6° ano:

1. (Enem/2018)

GRASBERGEN, R. Disponível em www.glasbergen.com. Acesso em: 3 jul.

2015 (adaptado).
No cartum, a crítica está no fato de a sociedade exigir do adolescente que

a) se aposente prematuramente.
b) amadureça precocemente.
c) estude aplicadamente.
d) se forme rapidamente.
e) ouça atentamente

2. (Enem/2018)

Lava Mae: Creating Showers on Wheels for the Homeless

San Francisco, according to recent city numbers, has 4,300 people living on the streets.
Among the many problems the homeless face is little or no access to showers. San Francisco
only has about 16 to 20 shower stalls to accommodate them.

But Doniece Sandoval has made it her mission to change that. The 51-year-old former
marketing executive started Lava Mae, a sort of showers on wheels, a new project that aims
to turn decommissioned city buses into shower stations for the homeless. Each bus will have
two shower stations and Sandoval expects that they'll be able to provide 2,000 showers a
week.

ANDREANO, C. Dísponível em: abcnews.go.com. Acesso: 26 jun. 2015

(adaptado).A relação dos vocábulos shower, bus e homeless, no texto, refere-se a

a) empregar moradores de rua em lava a jatos para ônibus.

b) criar acesso a banhos gratuitos para moradores de rua.
c) comissionar sem-teto para dirigir os ônibus da cidade.
d) exigir das autoridades que os ônibus municipais tenham banheiros.
e) abrigar dois mil moradores de rua em ônibus que foram adaptados.

3. (ENEM 2023)

Disponível em: www.cartoonstock.com. Acesso em: 25 out. 2021.

Ao retratar o ambiente de trabalho em um escritório, esse cartum tem por objetivo

a) criticar um padrão de vestimenta.
b) destacar a falta de diversidade.
C) indicar um modo de interação.
D) elogiar um modelo de organização.
E) salientar o espírito de cooperação.

4. (ENEM 2023)
Spanglish
pues estoy creando Spanglish bi-cultural systems scientific lexicographical inter-textual integrations
two expressions existentially wired two dominant languages continentally abrazándose in colloquial
combate imperio spanglish emerges sobre territorio bi-lingual las novelas mexicanas mixing with
radiorocknroll immigrant/migrant nasal mispronouncements hip-hop, street salsa, spanish pop
standard english classroom with computer technicalities spanglish is literally perfect
LAVIERA, T. Benedición: The Complete Poetry of Tato Laviera. Houston: Arte Público Press, 2014
(fragmento).

Nesse poema de Tato Laviera, o eu lírico destaca uma:

A) convergência linguístico-cultural.
B) característica histórico-cultural.
C) tendência estilístico-literária.
D) discriminação cultural.
F) censura musical.

5. (ENEM 2023)
Things We Carry on the Sea
We carry tears in our eyes: good-bye father, good-bye [mother
We carry soil in small bags: may home never fade in our [hearts We carry carnage of mining,
droughts, floods, genocides
We carry dust of our families and neighbors incinerated [in mushroom clouds
We carry our islands sinking under the sea We carry our hands, feet, bones, hearts and best minds
[for a new life
We carry diplomas: medicine, engineer, nurse, [education, math, poetry, even if they mean [nothing
to the other shore
We carry railroads, plantations, laundromats, [bodegas, taco trucks, farms, factories, nursing [homes,
hospitals, schools, temples... built on [our ancestors’ backs
We carry old homes along the spine, new dreams in our [chests
We carry yesterday, today and tomorrow
We’re orphans of the wars forced upon us
We’re refugees of the sea rising from industrial wastes
And we carry our mother tongues
[...]
As we drift... in our rubber boats... from shore... to shore... [to shore...
PING, W. Disponível em: https://poets.org. Acesso em: 1 jun. 2023 (fragmento).

Ao retratar a trajetória de refugiados, o poema recorre à imagem de viagem marítima para destacar
o(a):
A) risco de choques culturais.
B) impacto do ensino de história.
C) importância da luta ambiental.
D) existência de experiências plurais.
E) necessidade de capacitação profissional.

7° ANO
1. (ENEM 2023)
No man is an island, Entire of itself; Every man is a piece of the continent, A part of the main. [...] Any
man’s death diminishes me, Because I am involved in mankind.

DONNE, J. The Works of John Donne. Londres: John W. Parker, 1839 (fragmento).

Nesse poema, a expressão “No man is an island”ressalta o(a):

A) medo da morte.
B) ideia de conexão.
C) conceito de solidão.
D) risco de devastação.
E) necessidade de empatia.
2. (ENEM 2023)

Disponível em: https://mir-s3-cdn-cf.behance.net. Acesso em: 29 out. 2021 (adaptado).

Esse cartaz de campanha sugere que:

A) os lixões precisam de ampliação.
B) o desperdício degrada o ambiente.
C) os mercados doam alimentos perecíveis.
D) a desnutrição compromete o raciocínio.
E) as residências carecem de refrigeradores.

3. (ENEM 2022)
I tend the mobile now like an injured bird
We text, text, text our significant words.
I re-read your first, your second, your third,
Look for your small xx, feeling absurd.
The codes we send arrive with a broken chord.
I try to picture your hands, their image is blurred.
Nothing my thumbs press will ever be heard.
DUFFY, C. Disponível em: www.independent.co.uk. Acesso em: 27 out 2021

Nesse poema, o eu lírico evidencia um sentimento de:

A) contentamento com a interação virtual.
B) zelo com o envio de mensagens.
C) preocupação com a composição de textos.
D) mágoa com o comportamento de alguém.
E) insatisfação com uma forma de comunicação.

4. (ENEM 2022)
A Tean's Viow of Social Media
Instagram is made up of all photos and videos. There is the home page that showcases the posts
from people you follow, an explore tab which offers posts from accounts all over the wold, and your
own page, with a notification tab to show who likes and comments on your posts.
It has some downsides though. It is known to make many people feel insecure or down about
themselves because the platform shoncases the highlights of everyone's lives, while rarely showing
the negatives. This can make one feel like their life is not going as well as others, contributing to the
growing rates of anxiety or depression in many teens today. There is an underlying desire for
acceptance through the number of likes or followers one has.
Disponível em: https://cyberbulling.org. Acesso em 29 out. 2021

O termo “downsides” introduz a ideia de que o Instagram é responsável por:

A) oferecer recursos de fotografia.
B) divulgar problemas dos usuários.
C) estimular aceitação dos seguidores.
D) provocar ansiedade nos adolescentes.
E) aproximar pessoas ao redor do mundo.

5. (ENEM 2022)

GAULD, T. Disponível em; www.tomgauld.com. Acesso em: 25 out 2021.

Nessa tirinha, o comportamento da mulher expressa:
A) revolta com a falta de sorte.
B) gosto pela prática da leitura.
C) receio pelo futuro do casamento.
D) entusiasmo com os livros de terror.
E) rejeição ao novo tipo de residência.

8° ANO

1. (ENEM 2022)
“Two hundred years ago, Jane Austen lived in a world where single men boasted vast estates; single
ladies were expected to speak several languages, sing and play the piano. In both cases, it was, of
course, advantageous if you looked good too. So, how much has — or hasn't — changed? Dating apps
opaquely outline the demands of today's relationship market; users ruminate long and hard over their
choice of pictures and what they write in their biographies to hook in potential lovers, and that's just
your own profile. What do you look for in a future partner's profile — potential signifiers of a popular
personality, a good job, a nice car? These apps are a poignant reminder of the often classist atitudes
we still adopt, as well as the financial and aesthetic expectations we demand from potential partners.
GALER,S. Disponível em: www.bbc.com, Acesso em: 8 dez. 2047 (adaptado)

O texto aborda relações interpessoais com o objetivo de:

A) problematizar o papel de gênero em casamentos modernos.
B) apontar a relevância da educação formal na escolha de parceiros,
C) comparar a expectativa de parceiros amorosos em épocas distintas.
D) discutir o uso de aplicativos para proporcionar encontros românticos,
E) valorizar a importância da aparência física na seleção de pretendentes.

2. (ENEM 2022)
As my official bio reads, I was made in Cuba, assembled in Spain, and imported to the United States —
meaning my mother, seven months pregnant, and the rest of my family arrived as exiles from Cuba to
Madrid, where I was born. Less than two months later, we emigrated once more and settled in New
York City, then eventually in Miami, where I was raised and educated. Although technically we lived in
the United States, the Cuban community was culturally insular in Miami during the 1970s, bonded
together by the trauma of exile. What’s more, it seemed that practically everyone was Cuban: my
teachers, my classmates, the mechanic, the bus driver. I didn’t grow up feeling different or treated as
a minority. The few kids who got picked on in my grade school were the ones with freckles and funny
last names like Dawson and O’Neil.
BLANCO, R. Disponível em: http://edition.cnn.com. Acesso em: 9 dez. 2017 (adaptado).

Ao relatar suas vivências, o autor destaca o(a):

A) qualidade da educação formal em Miami.
B) prestígio da cultura cubana nos Estados Unidos.
C) oportunidade de qualificação profissional em Miami.
D) cenário da integração de cubanos nos Estados Unidos.
E) fortalecimento do elo familiar em comunidades estadunidenses.

3. (ENEM 2021)
A presença de “at odds with” na fala da personagem do cartum revela o(a):
A) necessidade de acessar informações confiáveis.
B) dificuldade de conciliar diferentes anseios.
C) desejo de dominar novas tecnologias.
D) desafio de permanecer imparcial.
E) vontade de ler notícias positivas.

4. (ENEM 2021)
We are now a nation obsessed with the cult of celebrity. Celebrities have replaced the classic notion
of the hero. But instead of being respected for talent, courage or intelligence, it is money, style and
image the deciding factors in what commands respect. Image is everything. Their image is
painstakingly constructed by a multitude of different image consultants to carve out the most
profitable celebrity they can. Then society is right behind them, believing in everything that celebrity
believes in. Companies know that people will buy a product if a celebrity has it too. It is as if the
person buying the product feels that they now have some kind of connection with the celebrity and
that some of their perceived happiness will now be passed onto the consumer. So to look at it one
way, the cult of celebrity is really nothing more than a sophisticated marketing scheme. Celebrities
though cannot be blamed for all negative aspects of society. In reality society is to blame. We are the
people who seemed to have lost the ability to think for ourselves. I suppose it’s easier to be told what
to think, rather than challenging what we are told. The reason we are swamped by celebrity is
because there is a demand for it.
Disponível em: www.pitlanemagazine.com
Acesso em: 7 dez. 2017 (adaptado).

O texto, que aborda questões referentes ao tema do culto à celebridade, tem o objetivo de:
A) destacar os méritos das celebridades.
B) criticar o consumismo das celebridades.
C) ressaltar a necessidade de reflexão dos fãs.
D) culpar as celebridades pela obsessão dos fãs.
E) valorizar o marketing pessoal das celebridades.

5. (ENEM 2022)
How On-line Gamers are Solving Science’s Biggest Problems

On paper, gamers and scientists make a bizarre union. But in reality, their two worlds aren’t
leagues apart: both involve solving problems within a given set of rules. Genetic analysis, for instance,
is about finding sequences and patterns among seemingly random clusters of data. Frame the analysis
as a pattern-spotting game that looks like Candy Crush, and, while aligning patterns and scoring
points, players can also be hunting for mutations that cause cancer, Alzheimer’s disease or diabetes.

“Our brains are geared up to recognise patterns”, says Erinma Ochu, a neuroscientist at the
University of Manchester, explaining why scientists are turning to gamers for help, “and we do it
better than computers. This is a new way of working for scientists, but as long as they learn how to
trust game developers to do what they do best — make great games — then they can have thousands
of people from all around the world working on their data”.
Disponível em: www.theguardian.com. Acesso em: 8 fev. 2014 (adaptado).

De acordo com a reportagem publicada no jornal The Guardian, os adeptos de jogos eletrônicos
podem ajudar os cientistas por terem:
A) habilidade em seguir regras.
B) interesse em estudar ciência.
C) capacidade de reconhecer padrões.
D) talento para programar computadores.
E) desejo de contribuir para a humanidade.

9° ANO

1. (ENEM 2022)
Anyway

You can spend your whole life building

Something from nothin’
One storm can come and blow it all away
Build it anyway
You can chase a dream that seems so out of reach
And you know it might not ever come your way
Dream it anyway
[…]
This world’s gone crazy and it’s hard to believe
That tomorrow will be better than today
Believe it anyway
You can love someone with all your heart
For all the right reasons
In a moment they can choose to walk away
Love ’em anyway
McBRIDE, M. Disponível em: www.elyrics.net. Acesso em: 8 fev. 2013 (fragmento).

Com base na palavra “anyway”, que é título da canção, entende-se que o fragmento:
A) destaca o valor das construções sólidas.
B) revela o temor pelos rumos da humanidade.
C) compartilha a certeza de um futuro tranquilo.
D) expõe a descrença nas relações amorosas.
E) incentiva a persistência diante das dificuldades.

2. (ENEM 2022)
A Guide to Harvard “A Cappella!”
A cappella is such a big deal on all college campuses these days, I thought I’d write a post
about what Harvard has to offer (spoiler alert: many incredibly talented groups)! There are so many
groups that we have a cappella jams fairly often, and it’s always a good time to go hear the other
groups perform.
Some of my favorite memories are hanging out with my a cappella group members both on
campus and around the country (and soon the world during our summer tour!). The Harvard a
cappella community is absurdly diverse and talented – I think every Harvard student should take
advantage of all we have on campus and go see a show!
Disponível em: https://college.harvard.edu. Acesso em: 11 dez. 2017 (adaptado).

A expressão “a cappella” caracteriza o ato de cantar sem o acompanhamento de instrumentos

musicais. A expressão “big deal”, usada com relação a esse tema, indica que:
A) a universidade contrata estudantes para participarem de competições a cappella.
B) os estudantes assinam acordos lucrativos para integrarem grupos a cappella.
C) a atividade de cantar a cappella é valorizada pelas comunidades acadêmicas.
D) os grandes talentos de Harvard fazem parte de grupos a cappella.
E) os maiores grupos a cappella estão localizados em Harvard.

3. (ENEM 2022)

Tendo em vista a abrangência do inglês no contexto global, a falha na comunicação evidenciada nesse
diálogo é gerada pelo fato de que os interlocutores :
A) usam variedades distintas da língua inglesa.
B) cometem erros no emprego da língua inglesa.
C) têm dificuldade para aprender a língua inglesa.
D) adotam estruturas inadequadas da língua inglesa.
E) resistem a mudanças sofridas pela língua inglesa.

4. (ENEM 2022)
What is it about Serena that inspires such vitriol? Is it that she dominates in a sport that was
once considered to be for the upper crust at country clubs? One would think that Althea Gibson and
Arthur Ashe had put that idea to rest decades ago. Is it that she is considered too aggressive on the
court? John McEnroe and Boris Becker seem to take the prize for that. Is it because she wins too
much? To hate someone merely because he or she is great only speaks to one’s own insecurity. To
attempt to and fault with someone because you cannot figure out how or why they win so often only
shows that you have already lost. Or is it that she is unapologetically black? A #CarefreeBlackGirl who
speaks her mind, supports her people, and whose only real opponent is herself.
Disponível em: https://theundefeated.com. Acesso em: 28 dez. 2018.

O texto, que discorre sobre Serena Williams, uma das mais bem-sucedidas atletas do tênis, tem o
objetivo de:
A) relatar a evolução do tênis nas últimas décadas.
B) apresentar uma campanha de incentivo a atletas negras.
C) classificar o tênis como um esporte altamente competitivo.
D) examinar as razões das frequentes críticas que a atleta recebe.
E) condenar a agressividade da atleta durante as partidas de tênis.
5. (ENEM 2021)
Exterior: Between The Museums — Day
CELINE
Americans always think Europe is perfect. But such beauty and history can be really oppressive. It
reduces the individual to nothing. It just reminds you all the time you are just a little speck in a long
history, where in America you feel like you could be making history. That’s why I like Los Angeles
because it is so…

JESSE
Ugly?

CELINE
No, I was going to say “neutral”. It’s like looking at a blank canvas. I think people go to places like
Venice on their honeymoon to make sure they are not going to fight for the first two weeks of their
marriage because they’ll be too busy looking around at all the beautiful things. That’s what people call
a romantic place — somewhere where the prettiness will contain your primary violent instinct. A real
good honeymoon spot would be like somewhere in New Jersey.
KRIZAN, K.; LINKLATER, R. Before Sunrise: screenplay. New York: Vintage Books, 2005.

Considerando-se o olhar dos personagens, esse trecho do roteiro de um filme permite reconhecer
que a avaliação sobre um lugar depende do(a):
A) beleza do próprio local.
B) perspectiva do visitante.
C) contexto histórico do local.
D) tempo de permanência no local.
E) finalidade da viagem do visitante.