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Sistemas de Classificação Dos Solo
Sistemas de Classificação Dos Solo
Diagramas Triangulares
Sistema TRB / AASHO
Sistema Unificado de Classificao
Classificao MCT
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Utilizao da Diagrama:
- Correspondem aos trs lados do tringulo % argila, silte e areia
- comum somar % pedregulho e areia antes de utilizar o diagrama triangular, e mencionar aps a
classificao, conforme o caso, a predominncia de areia ou de pedregulho.
- Para classificar a frao fina do solo pela granulometria, se ocorrer pedregulho (gros > 2,0 mm), as
% areia, silte e argila so divididas pela % material passante na #2,0 mm. Isto faz com que a soma das
% do material fino aproxime de 100% e o tringulo de Feret possa ser usado.
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Classificao:
Areia Argilosa
49%
28%
23%
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Solo
A
10
20
41
29
B
21
12
35
32
C
0
18
24
58
D
12
22
26
40
% areia
* 100
100 - % pedregulho
%modificada de silte =
% silte
* 100
100 - % pedregulho
%modificada de argila =
% argila
* 100
100 - % pedregulho
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Silte Argiloso
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funo:
Granulometria
Limites
ndice de Plasticidade (IP)
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(varia de 0 a 20)
Solos pssimos IG = 20
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1) P10, P40 e P200 so as % que passam nas peneiras #10, #40 e #200;
2) LL e IP referem-se frao passando na # 40;
3) Para o subgrupo A-7-5: IP<LL-30 e para o A7-6: IP>LL-30;
4) A classificao feita da esquerda para a direita, razo porque o A-3 colocado antes do A-2, sem que isso
signifique superioridade...
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O limite de liquidez e o ndice de plasticidade da frao de solo que passa na peneira n40
30 e 10, respectivamente. Classifique o solo de acordo com o sistema da AASHTO.
Soluo:
* Entra-se com 58% do solo que passa na peneira n200 enquadra em Silte a Argila;
grupos A-4, A-5, A-6 ou A-7.
* Indo da esquerda para a direita Com LL = 40 e IP = 10 grupo A-4.
* Considerando
IG = (P200 35)*[0,2+0,005*(LL-40)] + 0,01*(P200 15)*(IP-10)
= (58 35)*[0,2+0,005*(30-40)] + 0,01*(58-15)*(10-10)
= 3,45 3,0
Assim, confirma-se que o solo se classifica como A-4 .
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LL=30 e IP = 10
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DEPENDE:
Granulometria
Limites
ndice de Plasticidade (grfico)
CLASSIFICA OS SOLOS:
Solos Grossos
Solos Finos
Solos Orgnicos
Smbolos:
G - Pedregulho
S Areia
M Silte
C Argila
O Solo Orgnico
W bem graduado
P mal graduado
H alta compressibilidade
L baixa compressibilidade
Pt - turfas
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Esq Dir
Cima Baixo
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Comparao do Sistema
da AASHTO com o
Sistema Unificado
Comparao do Sistema
Unificado com o Sistema
da AASHTO*
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d' inclinao do ramo seco da curva de compactao para uma energia correspondente a
12 golpes (aproximadamente igual do Proctor Normal, 560 kJ/m3) e
Pi percentagem de perda de material por imerso.
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