Apostila - Probabilidades e Estatística - Duarte & Pereira PDF

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rehvr1 Uhsduh0vh txh hvwh txrflhqwh uhvxowd gd glylvr hqwuh d suredelolgdgh
gh xpd shvvrd vhu klshuwhqvd h rehvd h d suredelolgdgh gh xpd shvvrd vhu
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d h{dplqdu/ xpd erod gd xuqd D sdud d xuqd E h hp vhjxlgd h{wudl0vh ghvwd
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D 0 D erod wudqvihulgd gh D sdud E eudqfd/

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dfrqwhflphqwr txh vh uhdol}d vh h v vh xp grv dfrqwhflphqwrv pxwxdphqwh
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gh Ed|hv g hqwr d suredelolgdgh gh txh r dfrqwhflphqwr txh vh ghx r
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E m d suredelolgdgh srvwhulrul/ lvwr / d suredelolgdgh gh
fdofxodgd vre d klswhvh gh txh vh uhdol}rx1
H{hpsor 5146 Frqvlghuh 6 xuqdv qdv vhjxlqwhv frqglhv
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txh R ' R2 ' 2R
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gd 4@ xuqd vdehqgr txh
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H{hpsor 5147 Vhmd r dfrqwhflphqwr vdgd gd erod eudqfd + r

dfrqwhflphqwr vdgd gd erod suhwd, h c ' c 2c c r dfrqwhflphqwr hv0
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Gdv uhodhv
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515 H{hufflrv
H{hufflr 514 Qxp orwh gh 45 opsdgdv k 5 eudqfdv h 43 d}xlv1 Txdo d
suredelolgdgh gh qxpd dprvwud gh ; opsdgdv kdyhu shor phqrv 4 eudqfdB+V=
31<4,
H{hufflr 515 Odqdp0vh grlv gdgrv/ xp eudqfr h rxwur yhuphokr h uhsuh0

vhqwd0vh r uhvxowdgr sru xp sdu rughqdgr Ec T 1 Txdo d suredelolgdgh gd
vrpd n T vhu=
+d, Sdu> +V= 2

+e, Glylvlyho sru wuv> +V=
+f, Sdu rx glylvlyho sru 61 +V= 2
H{hufflr 516 Grlv mrjdgruhv frpelqdp xp wruqhlr gh 7 sduwlgdv1 Vxsrq0

gr txh sulrul d suredelolgdgh gh D jdqkdu xpd gdv sduwlgdv 2 h d
suredelolgdgh gh E jdqkdu xpd gdv sduwlgdv H / ghwhuplqh=

+d, D suredelolgdgh gh D jdqkdu dv 7 sduwlgdv> +V= S ,
+e, D suredelolgdgh gh D h E jdqkduhp r phvpr qphur gh sduwlgdv
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+f, D suredelolgdgh gh D jdqkdu pdlv sduwlgdv txh E1 +V= 317;,
H{hufflr 517 Vdeh0vh txh hp uhodr d xp gdgr surjudpd gh whohylvr vh

whp sdud xp fdvdo/ d vhjxlqwh vlwxdr= d suredelolgdgh gh r krphp yhu
xp surjudpd 3/7> d suredelolgdgh gd pxokhu yhu r phvpr surjudpd
3/8> d suredelolgdgh gr krphp yhu r surjudpd srutxh d pxokhu r y 3/:1
Ghwhuplqh d suredelolgdgh=
+d, Gh xp fdvdo yhu r surjudpd> +V= 3168,

+e, Gh d pxokhu yhu r surjudpd srutxh r krphp r y> +V= 31;:8,
+f, Gh shor phqrv xp hohphqwr gr fdvdo yhu r surjudpd1 +V= 3188,
H{hufflr 518 Gdgrv grlv dfrqwhflphqwrv h / wdlv txh E ' e c E '

h E ^ ' 2 / ghwhuplqh=
+d, Vh h vr pxwxdphqwh h{foxvlyrv> +V= qr,

+e, Vh h vr lqghshqghqwhv> +V= vlp,
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E*c 7
E* 7 +V= c c 2 c
e e e
H{hufflr 519 Gxdv ptxlqdv D h E ixqflrqdp gh irupd lqghshqghqwh xpd

gd rxwud1 Qr txdgur vhjxlqwh/ lqglfdp0vh dv suredelolgdghv gh vh yhulfdu
r qphur uhihulgr gh dyduldv sdud fdgd ptxlqd/ qr ghfxuvr gh xp gld gh
wudedokr=
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+d, D h E wp r phvpr qphur gh dyduldv> +V= 314588,

+e, R qphur wrwdo gh dyduldv lqihulru d 6> +V= 3155,
+f, D whp pdlv dyduldv txh E> +V= 3174:,
+g, E whp r greur gdv dyduldv gh D> +V= 313;,
+h, E whp 7 dyduldv/ vdehqgr0vh txh E whp shor phqrv gxdv dyduldv>
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+i, R qphur pqlpr gh dyduldv hp fdgd xpd gdv gxdv ptxlqdv
61 +V= 315,
H{hufflr 51: Xp frphufldqwh uhfheh edwdwd gh wuv uhjlhv glihuhqwhv1 Dr

fkhjdu fdgd orwh fodvvlfdgr hp gxdv fodvvhv/ D h E/ gh dfrugr frp d txdol0
gdgh gr surgxwr1 Vdehqgr txh xp orwh dfdedgr gh fkhjdu irl fodvvlfdgr qd
fdwhjruld D/ txdo d suryhqlqfld pdlv suryyho ghvwh orwh/ whqgr hp dwhqr
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Uhjlhv Wrqhodgdv Txdolgdgh D Txdolgdgh E

L 43 5 ;
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H{hufflr 51; Xpd gdgd grhqd dsduhfh hp fhufd gh xpd shvvrd sru fdgd
4333 qxpd gdgd srsxodr1 Sh0vh hp ixqflrqdphqwr xp surjudpd sdud
dqdolvdu d suhvhqd gd grhqd/ vhqgr sdud wdo xvdgr xp dsduhokr gh gh0
whfr txh g whvwh srvlwlyr frp suredelolgdgh gh 3/<< sdud xpd shvvrd
frp d grhqd/ h 3/38 sdud xpd shvvrd vhp d glwd1 Suhwhqgh0vh vdehu txdo
d suredelolgdgh gh txh xpd shvvrd frp whvwh srvlwlyr whqkd uhdophqwh d
grhqd1 +V= 3134<7,
5151 H[HUFFLRV 48
H{hufflr 51< Dv ptxlqdv D h E surgx}hp uhvshfwlydphqwh 43( h <3(

gd surgxr wrwdo gh xp fhuwr wlsr gh duwljrv1 Vxsrqgr txh d suredelolgdgh
gd ptxlqd D surgx}lu duwljrv ghihlwxrvrv gh 4( h txh sdud d ptxlqd E
gh 8(/ txdo d suredelolgdgh gh xp duwljr wrpdgr dr dfdvr gh xp gld gh
surgxr suryhqkd gd ptxlqd D/ dvvxplqgr txh ghihlwxrvrB +V= 31354:,
H{hufflr 5143 Xpd hpsuhvd srvvxl 6 phlrv gh wudqvsruwh/ Wc W2c h W /

sdud frorfdu rv vhxv surgxwrv qr phufdgr1 Vdeh0vh txh dv suredelolgdghv
ghvwhv wudqvsruwhv dwudvduhp vr/ uhvshfwlydphqwh/ 3138/ 314/ h 31581 Vdeh0vh
dlqgd txh hvwhv phlrv gh wudqvsruwh vr hpsuhjxhv frp iuhtxqfldv lqyhuvd0
phqwh sursruflrqdlv drv uhvshfwlyrv fxvwrv sru uhphvvdv= ;3/ 73 h 49 xqlgdghv
prqhwuldv uhvshfwlydphqwh1
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wudqvsruwh>
2 D f
+V= . c . c . ,
+e, Ghwhuplqh d suredelolgdgh gh kdyhu dwudvr> +V= 314;5,
+f, Frqvlghudqgr dv uhphvvdv fkhjdgdv frp dwudvr/ txdo d suredelol0
gdgh gdv phvpdv whuhp vlgr wudqvsruwdgdv sru W2q +V= 31494,
H{hufflr 5144 Dsv dojxqv whvwhv hihfwxdgrv shuvrqdolgdgh gh xp lq0

glylgxr frqfoxlx0vh txh/ hvwh orxfr frp xpd suredelolgdgh ljxdo d 319/
odgur frp xpd suredelolgdgh ljxdo d 31: h qr orxfr qhp odgur frp xpd
suredelolgdgh gh 3158
+d, Ghwhuplqh d suredelolgdgh gr lqglylgxr vhu orxfr h odgur> +V=

3188,
+e, Ghwhuplqh d suredelolgdgh gr lqglylgxr vhu dshqdv orxfr rx dsh0
qdv odgur> +V= 315,
+f, Ghwhuplqh d suredelolgdgh gr lqglylgxr vhu odgur/ vdehqgr txh
r phvpr qr orxfr1 +V= 316:8,
H{hufflr 5145 R Mrr whp vxd glvsrvlr wuv phlrv gh wudqvsruwh glih0
uhqwhv sdud vh ghvorfdu gh fdvd sdud d hvfrod= r wudqvsruwh D/ E rx F1 Vdeh0vh
txh d suredelolgdgh gh=
0 fkhjdu dwudvdgr hvfrod 319>
0 fkhjdu dwudvdgr xwlol}dqgr r wudqvsruwh D 31;>
0 fkhjdu dwudvdgr xwlol}dqgr r wudqvsruwh E 318>
0 fkhjdu dwudvdgr xwlol}dqgr r wudqvsruwh F 319>
0 xwlol}du rv wudqvsruwhv E h F d phvpd1
+d, Fdofxoh d suredelolgdgh gr Mrr xwlol}du r wudqvsruwh D> +V= 315,

+e, Vdehqgr txh r Mrr fkhjrx dwudvdgr hvfrod/ fdofxoh d suredelo0
lgdgh gh whu xwlol}dgr r wudqvsruwh F1 +V= 317,
H{hufflr 5146 Vhmdp D h E grlv dfrqwhflphqwrv lqghshqghqwhv/ suryh txh

r frpsohphqwdu gh D h r frpsohphqwdu gh E wdpep r vr1
H{hufflr 5147 Qxpd srsxodr 53( gdv idpoldv wp ptxlqd gh odydu
orxd/ 63( wp ptxlqd gh odydu urxsd h 43( wp dperv rv wlsrv gh
ptxlqdv1 Fdofxoh d suredelolgdgh gh xpd idpold hvfroklgd dr dfdvr=
+d, Whu shor phqrv xp grv wlsrv gh ptxlqd> +V= 317,

+e, Qr whu qhqkxp grv wlsrv gh ptxlqd> +V= 319,
+f, Whu xp v wlsr gh ptxlqd1 +V= 316,
H{hufflr 5148 D suredelolgdgh gh vh rewhu fdgd srqwr qxp gdgr ylfldgr

gh=
% 2 e D S
E% f f.D f.D f.D f.D f2
Odqd0vh r gdgr gxdv yh}hv frqvhfxwlyd h dglflrqdp0vh rv srqwrv rewlgrv1
Ghwhuplqh d suredelolgdgh gh fdgd xp grv dfrqwhflphqwrv=
+d, Rewhu xpd vrpd gh srqwrv vxshulru d gh}> +V= 3144,

+e, Rewhu xpd vrpd gh srqwrv lqihulru d txdwur1 +V= 31378,
H{hufflr 5149 Frqvlghuh gxdv xuqdv D h E1 D xuqd D frqwp 4 erod eudqfd

h <<< erodv suhwdv h d xuqd E frqwp 4 erod suhwd h <<< erodv eudqfdv1
hvfroklgd xpd xuqd dr dfdvr gd txdo h{wudgd xpd erod1 Vh hvwd suhwd/
txdo d suredelolgdgh gh txh d xuqd D whqkd vlgr hvfroklgdB +V= 31<<<,
H{hufflr 514: Xp vdfr whp 6 prhgdv xpd gdv txdlv irl fxqkdgd frp 5
fdudv hqtxdqwr txh dv rxwudv r irudp frp 4 fdud h 4 frurd1 Wlud0vh xpd
prhgd dr dfdvr gr vdfr h odqd0vh dr du 5 yh}hv vhjxlgdv1 Txdo d suredelol0
gdgh gh txh vh wudwh gd prhgd gh 5 fdudv vdehqgr txh qrv grlv odqdphqwrv
vdlx vhpsuh fdudB +V= 2 ,
H{hufflr 514; Qxpd dprvwud frqvwlwxgd sru 433 lqglylgxrv rewlyhudp0vh
rv uhvxowdgrv dsuhvhqwdgrv qr txdgur vhjxlqwh=
Frp Eurqtxlwh Vhp Eurqtxlwh
Ixpdgruhv 73 53
qr Ixpdgruhv 43 63
5151 H[HUFFLRV 4:
+d, Gljd/ mxvwlfdqgr d uhvsrvwd/ vh rv dfrqwhflphqwrv vhu ixpdgru

h whu eurqtxlwh vr lqghshqghqwhv> +V= qr,
+e, Fdofxoh d suredelolgdgh gh xp lqglylgxr txh ixpdgru whu eurq0
txlwh1 +V= 2 ,
H{hufflr 514< Frqvlghuh txh d vlwxdr gh xpd hqwuhylvwd gh fdqglgdwxud

d xp hpsuhjr/ xpd h{shulqfld dohdwuld h txh d qrvvd dwhqr vh fhqwud
hp grlv dfrqwhflphqwrv r fdqglgdwr whp erd dsduqfld +dfrqwhflphqwr
, h r fdqglgdwr frqvhjxlx r hpsuhjr +dfrqwhflphqwr ,1 Vdehqgr txh
E ' fec E ' f2 h E ^ ' fe
+d, Fdofxoh d suredelolgdgh gh r fdqglgdwr whu erd dsduqfld h frq0

vhjxlu r hpsuhjr>
+V= 315,
+e, Rv dfrqwhflphqwrv r fdqglgdwr whp erd dsduqfld h r fdqglgd0
wr frqvhjxlx r hpsuhjr vr lqghshqghqwhvB +V= qr,
+f, Fdofxoh d suredelolgdgh gh r fdqglgdwr whu erd dsduqfld vdehqgr
txh frqvhjxlx r hpsuhjr1 +V= 4,
H{hufflr 5153 Qxpd ieulfd/ yhulfrx0vh txh xp fhuwr duwljr srgh dsuh0
vhqwdu ghihlwrv gh grlv wlsrv1 D suredelolgdgh gh rfruuhu r ghihlwr gr wlsr D
314 h d suredelolgdgh gh rfruuhu r ghihlwr gr wlsr E 31381 Vdehqgr txh
rv ghihlwrv rfruuhp lqghshqghqwhphqwh xp gr rxwur/ fdofxoh d suredelolgdgh
gh=
+d, Xp duwljr qr whu txdotxhu ghihlwr> +V= 31;88,

+e, Xp duwljr whu ghihlwr> +V= 31478,
+f, Xp duwljr frp ghihlwr whu xp h xp v wlsr gh ghihlwr1 +V= 3147,
H{hufflr 5154 Vxsrqgr txh vh whp frqkhflphqwr gd vhjxlqwh lqirupdr=

0 d suredelolgdgh gr dfrqwhflphqwr yhu r dqqflr gr surgxwr D @3168
0 d suredelolgdgh gr dfrqwhflphqwr frpsudu r surgxwr D @3156
0 d suredelolgdgh gr dfrqwhflphqwr frpsudu r surgxwr D/ whqgr ylvwr r
dqqflr gr surgxwr D @3176
+d, Fdofxoh d suredelolgdgh gh yhu r dqqflr h frpsudu r surgxwr D>

+V= 314838,
+e, Fdofxoh d suredelolgdgh gh yhu r dqqflr rx frpsudu r surgxwr
D> +V= 3175<8,
4; FDSWXOR 51 SUREDELOLGDGHV
+f, Fdofxoh d suredelolgdgh gh yhu r dqqflr gr surgxwr D vh frpsurx

hvvh surgxwr>
+V= 319876,
+g, Rv dfrqwhflphqwrv yhu r dqqflr gr surgxwr D h frpsudu r
surgxwr D vr lqghshqghqwhvB Mxvwltxh1 +V= qr,
H{hufflr 5155 Sdud xpd gdgd vhfr gh xpd hvwudgd irudp uhfroklgdv
hvwdwvwlfdv vreuh r qphur gh yhfxorv shvdgrv +f, h oljhlurv +t , txh hp
frqmxqwr/ d fux}dp hp lqwhuydorv gh 4 plqxwr1
QJ gh Shvdgrv +f, QJ gh Oljhlurv +t , QJ gh Revhuydhv

f ef
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txhu ydulyho dohdwuld txh whqkd xpd ydulqfld qlwd srghqgr hpsuhjdu0vh
phvpr txdqgr qr vh frqkhfh d glvwulexlr gd y1d1 +ydulyho dohdwuld,1
H{hpsor 61; Vxsrqgr txh f xpd y1d1 qr qhjdwlyd fxmd glvwulexlr
ghvfrqkhflgd pdv vh vdeh vhu . dfo ' 2f h j2 ' ffc whp0vh/ sru h{hpsor/
D
Emf 2fm ef ' EHf f Sf
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D vhjxlu dsuhvhqwdp0vh dojxpdv sursulhgdghv gd Hvshudqd Pdwhpwlfd
h gd Ydulqfld fxmd ghprqvwudr vh ghl{d frpr h{hufflr dr doxqr1
Sursrvlr 61; Vh f xpd y1d1 h @ h K vr frqvwdqwhv uhdlv
. d@f n Ko ' @. dfo n K
Sursrvlr 61< Vhmd f xpd y1d1 h CEf h MEf ixqhv gh f( hqwr
. dCEf n MEfo ' . dCEfo n . dMEfo
Sursrvlr 6143 Vh f xpd y1d1/

T dfo ' . f 2 . 2 dfo
Sursrvlr 6144 Vh f xpd y1d1/
T dfo f
Sursrvlr 6145 Vh f xpd y1d1 frqvwdqwh/ lvwr / vh f @/ hqwr
T dfo ' f
Sursrvlr 6146 Vh f xpd y1d1 h @ h K vr frqvwdqwhv uhdlv/
T d@f n Ko ' @2T dfo
619 H{hufflrv
H{hufflr 614 Qxp odqdphqwr gh 6 prhgdv htxloleudgdv vhmd f d ydulyho
dohdwuld txh uhsuhvhqwd r qphur gh fdudv vdgdv1 Hvfuhyd d ixqr gh
suredelolgdgh gh f1
H{hufflr 615 Vhmd f xpd ydulyho dohdwuld txh uhsuhvhqwd r qphur gh

yh}hv txh d idfh 5 dsduhfh hp 8 odqdphqwrv gh xp gdgr1 Ghwhuplqh d
ixqr gh suredelolgdgh gh f1
H{hufflr 616 Txdqwdv yh}hv vh ghyh odqdu xp gdgr dr du sdud txh d sur0
edelolgdgh gh qr vdlu vhqd hp qhqkxp grv odqdphqwrv vhmd lqihulru d 3/34B
+V= 59,
H{hufflr 617 Gdgr r txdgur vhjxlqwh=
% f 2

s E% H e 2 H
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2b e.
+e, Fdofxoh . dfo c . df n 2o h T d2f n o + V= H ( H ( S
H{hufflr 618 Frqvlghuh f xpd y1d1 frqwqxd frp ixqr ghqvlgdgh

;
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s E% ' % /f %
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f /uhvwdqwhv fdvrv
Ghwhuplqh d ixqr gh glvwulexlr 8 E% h hverfh r vhx jufr1
H{hufflr 619 Xpd ptxlqd id} sdudixvrv frp glphwurv glvwulexlgrv vh0
jxqgr xpd y1d1 f frp d vhjxlqwh ixqr ghqvlgdgh gh suredelolgdgh

&E% E% 2 / % 2
sE% '
f / fdvr frqwuulr
+d, Ghwhuplqh &> +V= 09,

+e, Rv sdudixvrv vr uhmhlwdgrv vh r vhx glphwur glihulu gh 4/8 pdlv
gh 3/71 Txdo d suredelolgdgh gh xp sdudixvr vhu uhmhlwdgrB +V=
31389,
H{hufflr 61: Txdlv gdv vhjxlqwhv ixqhv srghp uhsuhvhqwdu d ixqr ghq0
vlgdgh suredelolgdgh gh xpd y1d1=
6191 H[HUFFLRV 66

e% 2%2 / f % 2
+d, sE% ' +V= qr,
f / fdvr frqwuulr
3
2% S%2 /f % 2
+e, sE% ' H +V= vlp,
f / fdvr frqwuulr
H{hufflr 61; Frqvlghuh d vhjxlqwh ixqr=

&
%2
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s E% '
f / fdvr frqwuulr
Txh uhodr ghyh h{lvwlu hqwuh & h K sdud txh s vhmd xpd ixqr ghqvlgdgh
gh suredelolgdgh gh xpd y1d1 f1 +V= & ' K3K
H{hufflr 61< Vxsrqkd txh r jufr gd jxud vhjxlqwh uhsuhvhqwd d ixqr

ghqvlgdgh suredelolgdgh gh xpd y1d1 f1
(a,b)
-a 00 a b
+d, Txdo d uhodr hqwuh @ h KB +V= KE@ n K ' 2

+e, Vh K : f/ ghwhuplqh r ydoru gh K txdqgr @ ' h fdofxoh/ frp hvwhv
ydoruhv/ d ixqr gh glvwulexlr gd y1d1 f1
H{hufflr 6143 Vhmd f xpd y1d1 frqwqxd frq ixqr ghqvlgdgh gh sured0
elolgdgh gdgd sru
;
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A @% /f %
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f / fdvr frqwuulr
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+e, Ghwhuplqh 8 E% h hverfh r vhx jufr>
+f, Vh fc f2 h f iruhp 6 revhuydhv lqghshqghqwhv gh f/ txdo vhu
d suredelolgdgh gh h{dfwdphqwh xp ghvvhv qphurv vhu pdlru txh
4/8B +V= 316:8,
H{hufflr 6144 Vhmd f xpd y1d1 frqwqxd1
+d, Lqgltxh sdud txh ydoruhv gh q txh d vhjxlqwh ixqr srgh vhu
xpd ixqr ghqvlgdgh gh f= +V= q : f
3q%
qe /%:f
s E% '
f / fdvr frqwuulr
+e, Xvdqgr d ixqr ghqvlgdgh ghqlgd qd doqhd dqwhulru/ suryh txh

sdud txdlvtxhu rc | : f vh yhulfd
Ef : r n |*f : r ' Ef |
H{hufflr 6145 D y1d1 frqwqxd f whp ixqr ghqvlgdgh

2
% / % f
s E% '
f / % rx % f
Vhmd K xp qJ uhdo wdo txh K f
+d, Fdofxoh d ixqr glvwulexlr gh f>

+e, Fdofxoh f : K*f 2K EV= 3 .K
K nH

H{hufflr 6146 Vhmd f xpd y1d1 frp ixqr ghqvlgdgh

2
e % n S% eD
e / % D
sE% '
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+d, Yhultxh vh s srgh vhu xpd ixqr ghqvlgdgh gh f>

+e, Ghwhuplqh d uhvshfwlyd ixqr gh glvwulexlr1
H{hufflr 6147 Ghwhuplqh d hvshudqd pdwhpwlfd h d ydulqfld gdv y1d1

grv h{hufflrv 618/ 6143/ 6144 h 61451 +V= 618 3> S ( 6143 2 ( 2
D
> 6144 q ( q2 > 6145
0 e ( Hf

H{hufflr 6148 Suryh dv vhjxlqwhv sursulhgdghv gd hvshudqd pdwhpwlfd=
+d, Vh f ' @ hqwr . dfo ' @(

+e, . dKfo ' K. dfo (
+f, .df n @o ' .dfo n @(
+g, Vh }Ef h Ef vr ixqhvgh fc hqwr .d}EfnEfo ' .d}Efon
.dEfo/ fdvr h{lvwdp hvwdv hvshudqdv pdwhpwlfdv1
6191 H[HUFFLRV 68
H{hufflr 6149 Suryh dv vhjxlqwhv sursulhgdghv gd ydulqfld=
+d, T dfo ' .df 2 o . 2dfo(

+e, T dfo f(
+f, Vh f ' @/ hqwr T dfo ' f(
+g, T df n @o ' T dfo(
+h, T dKfo ' K2 T dfo
H{hufflr 614: Uhodwlydphqwh glvwulexlr gd y1d1 f vdeh0vh txh .dfo '

S h .df 2 o ' S Vhqgr t xpd rxwud ydulyho wdo txh t ' 2 f n c ghwhuplqh
.dt oc T dt o h jt +V= 9> 3> 3,
H{hufflr 614; R qphur gh fduurv yhqglgrv vhpdqdophqwh qxp vwdqg

xpd ydulyho dohdwuld f frp d vhjxlqwh ixqr gh suredelolgdgh=
% 2 e
s E% S S
2
S

S
e
2
+d, Fdofxoh/ mxvwlfdqgr/ r ydoru gh S> +V= 2D
+e, Ghwhuplqh d ixqr glvwulexlr gh f(
+f, Fdofxoh d suredelolgdgh gr qphur gh fduurv yhqglgrv qr fkhjdu
d 7/ vdehqgr txh hvwh ydoru vxshulru d 4> +V= f

+g, Vh rv fxvwrv {rv vhpdqdlv vr gh 63 frqwrv txdqgr vr yhqglgrv
5 rx phqrv fduurv h 48 frqwrv txdqgr vh yhqgh pdlv gh 5 fduurv
h/ dop glvvr/ sru fdgd fduur yhqglgr k xp oxfur gh 68 frqwrv/
ghwhuplqh d uhfhlwd otxlgd vhpdqdo1
H{hufflr 614< Wuv doxqrv h wuv doxqdv yr uhdol}du xp wudedokr gh juxsr

sdud d glvflsolqd gh Hvwdwvwlfd1 Frpr wp gh h{lvwlu 5 uhvsrqvyhlv shor
juxsr/ uhvroyhudp hihfwxdu hvvd hvfrokd gh irupd dohdwuld1 Frqvlghuh f d
y1d1 txh uhsuhvhqwd r qphur gh doxqdv qhvvd hvfrokd1
+d, Lqgltxh d ixqr glvwulexlr gh f(

+e, Txdo d suredelolgdgh gh h{lvwlu qr phqrv gr txh xpd doxqd qhvvd
hvfrokdB +V= eD
+f, Fdofxoh .dfo h T dfo +V= 4> 2D
H{hufflr 6153 f xpd ydulyho dohdwuld frp d vhjxlqwh ixqr gh ghqvl0

gdgh= ; %
? e /f%&
sE% ' %e / & % e
=
f / fdvr frqwuulr
+d, Ghwhuplqh/ mxvwlfdqgr &( +V= 5,

+f, Fdofxoh EfD f 2D dwudyv gd ixqr gh ghqvlgdgh gh f(
+V= 319;:8,
+g, Fdofxoh Ef *f f2D dwudyv gd ixqr gh glvwulexlr gh
f +V=3144;,
H{hufflr 6154 Qxp juxsr gh 43 lqglylgxrv yr vhu hvfroklgrv 6 sdud iru0

pduhp xpd frplvvr sdud r hvwxgr gh xp gdgr dvvxqwr1 Hqwuhwdqwr/ vdeh0vh
txh 7 grv 43 lqglylgxrv vr hvshfldolvwdv qr dvvxqwr1
+d, Dgplwlqgr xpd hvfrokd fdvxdo/ frqvwuxd d ixqr gh suredelolgdgh

gd y1d1 f= qJ gh hvshfldolvwdv qd frplvvr>
+e, Vdehqgr txh qd frplvvr whp txh hvwdu shor phqrv xp hvshfld0
olvwd/ txdo d suredelolgdgh gh vhuhp wrgrv hvshfldolvwdvB +V= 3137,
+f, Dgplwlqgr txh fdgd hvshfldolvwd uhfheh phqvdophqwh/ sru id}hu
sduwh gd frplvvr/ 83 frqwrv h fdgd xp grv uhvwdqwhv 53 frqwrv/
rewhqkd r ydoru hvshudgr uhodwlyr dr prqwdqwh phqvdo gh uhpx0
qhudhv gd frplvvr1 +V= <9 frqwrv,
H{hufflr 6155 D txdqwlgdgh gh shl{h shvfdgr gluldphqwh/ hp wrqhodgdv/

sru fhuwr edufr xpd y1d1 f frp d vhjxlqwh ixqr ghqvlgdgh gh suredelo0
lgdgh= ;
? %
2ff / f % f
s E% ' @E2f % / f % 2f
=
f / fdvr frqwuulr
+d, Ghwhuplqh r ydoru gd frqvwdqwh @> +V= 31348,

+e, Ghwhuplqh d ixqr glvwulexlr gd y1d1 h/ frp edvh qhod/ fdofxoh d
suredelolgdgh gr edufr/ qxp gld/ qr shvfdu phqrv gh ; wrqhodgdv
gh shl{h> +V= 31;7,
+f, Vdehqgr txh qxpd pdqk r edufr m shvfrx pdlv gh 6 wrqhodgdv
gh shl{h/ txdo d suredelolgdgh gh dw dr p gr gld h{fhghu dv ;
wrqhodgdv gh shvfdgrB +V= 31;8<6,
6191 H[HUFFLRV 6:
+g, Vh fdgd fdl{d gh shl{h hqyldgd sdud d orwd ohyd 58 nj/ txdo d
suredelolgdgh gh qxp gld vh hqylduhp pdlv gh 733 fdl{dvB +V=
31:8,
H{hufflr 6156 Vhmd f xpd y1d1 glvfuhwd wdo txh=

;
A
A f /%
A
A
? e / % 2

8 E% ' e /2%
A
A
A
A
&
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+d, Ghwhuplqh rv srvvyhlv ydoruhv sdud &( +V= g 5 dSc Ho

+e, Ghwhuplqh d ixqr gh suredelolgdgh gh f(
+f, Fdofxoh E2 f e( +V= e
g2
+g, Fdofxoh .dfo h T dfo +V= g
H ( D2 g
H Se
H{hufflr 6157 D ixqr gh ghqvlgdgh gh xpd y1d1 f gdgd sru=

@ n K%2 / f %
s E% '
f / fdvr frqwuulr
Vdehqgr txh .dfo ' D c
+d, Ghwhuplqh @ h K( +V= @ ' D ( K ' SD

+e, Ghwhuplqh d ixqr gh glvwulexlr gh f(

+f, Fdofxoh 2 f e +V= 3159;:8,
H{hufflr 6158 Xpd hpsuhvd ghglfd0vh yhqgd gh duwljrv hofwulfrv1 Dv

yhqgdv gluldv gh judydgruhv +hp xqlgdghv, vr uhsuhvhqwdgdv sru xpd y1d1
f frp d vhjxlqwh ixqr gh suredelolgdgh=

&E% n / % ' fc c 2c c e
s E% '
f / fdvr frqwuulr

+d, Ghwhuplqh r ydoru gh &1 Mxvwltxh d vxd uhvsrvwd> +V= D
+e, Ghqd d ixqr gh glvwulexlr gd y1d1 f(
+f, Fdofxoh/ dwudyv gd ixqr gh suredelolgdgh h gd ixqr gh glv0
wulexlr/ d suredelolgdgh gh dv yhqgdv vhuhp h{dfwdphqwh ljxdlv
d 6 judydgruhv/ qxp gld hp txh hvwdv irudp shor phqrv 51 +V=
6;FDSWXOR 61 YDULYHLV DOHDWULDV H IXQHV GH GLVWULEXLR
H{hufflr 6159 Frqvlghudqgr f xpd y1d1 txh uhsuhvhqwd d gxudr hp

fhqwhqdv gh krudv gh xp fhuwr frpsrqhqwh hofwulfr h hp txh d vxd ixqr
ghqvlgdgh gdgd sru=

@% / f % f
s E% '
f / fdvr frqwuulr

+d, Ghwhuplqh/ mxvwlfdqgr/ r ydoru gh @( +V= Df
D
+e, Fdofxoh Ef : D( +V= 2f
2f Df
+f, Fdofxoh .dfo h T dfo +V= ( b
H{hufflr 615: Qxpd ormd gh hohfwurgrpvwlfrv d surfxud gluld gh dvsl0

udgruhv xpd y1d1 f frp ixqr gh suredelolgdgh=
% f 2 e
s E% f2 K f f2 f
+d, Fdofxoh K/ mxvwlfdqgr> +V= 315,

+e, Qr qlflr gh xp gld h{lvwhp dshqdv 5 dvsludgruhv qd ormd1 Fdofxoh
d suredelolgdgh gh vhuhp yhqglgrv +frqvlghuh txh surfxud@yhqgd
vhpsuh txh h{lvwd r surgxwr surfxudgr,> +V= 319,
+f, D sduwlu gd doqhd dqwhulru rewhqkd d ixqr gh glvwulexlr gd
ydulyho qphur gh dvsludgruhv yhqglgrv1
H{hufflr 615; Vhmd1 f xpd y1d1 glvfuhwd frp ixqr gh suredelolgdgh

gdgd sru=
% f 2
s E% H H 2
D
+d, Ghwhuplqh d ixqr gh glvwulexlr gd y1d1 f(

+e, Fdofxoh Ef f 2( +V= 2e
eb Dbb
+f, Fdofxoh .dfo h T dfo +V= 2e ( D.S
H{hufflr 615< Gdgd d ixqr gh glvwulexlr 8 gd y1d1 f=

;
? f /% f
8 E% ' %
/f% S
= S
/%S
+d, Ghwhuplqh d uhvshfwlyd ixqr gh ghqvlgdgh>

6191 H[HUFFLRV 6<
+e, Fdofxoh E2 f e( +V=

+f, Fdofxoh .dfo +V= 6,
H{hufflr 6163 D ixqr gh suredelolgdgh gd y1d1 f/ txh uhsuhvhqwd r

qphur gh lpshuihlhv hp fdgd 43 phwurv gh xpd eud vlqwwlfd ideulfdgd
hp urorv frqwqxrv gh odujxud xqliruph gdgd sru=
% f 2 e
s E% fe @ fS ffD ff
+d, Fdofxoh @/ mxvwlfdqgr> +V= 316:,

+e, Ghwhuplqh d ixqr gh glvwulexlr gd y1d1 f>
+f, Fdofxoh E f e( +V= 3155,
+g, Fdofxoh .dfo h T dfo +V= 31;;> 31;789,
H{hufflr 6164 Vhmd f xpd y1d1 frqwqxd fxmd ixqr gh glvwulexlr

gdgd sru= ;
? f /%f
8 E% ' %2 / f %
=
/%

+d, Ghwhuplqh d suredelolgdgh gh f wrpdu xp ydoru hqwuh h 2 h
D 2
fdofxoh/ hp vhjxlgd/ .dfo h T dfo( +V= S ( ( H
+e, Ghwhuplqh d suredelolgdgh gh/ hp 7 ydoruhv dvvxplgrv lqghshq0
ghqwhphqwh shod y1d1 f/ shor phqrv 6 hvwduhp frpsuhhqglgrv
hqwuh 3158 h 31:81 +V= 316458,
H{hufflr 6165 D sursrur gh dofro gh xp fhuwr frpsrvwr srgh vhu frq0

vlghudgd xpd y1d1 f frp d vhjxlqwh ixqr ghqvlgdgh=

&% n 2 / f %
sE% '
f / fdvr frqwuulr
+d, Fdofxoh &/ rewhqkd d ixqr gh glvwulexlr gd y1d1 f h hverfh r

vhx jufr> +V= 4,
.
+e, Fdofxoh .dfo h T dfo( +V= 2 ( ee
+f, Vxsrqkd txh r suhr gh yhqgd ghvvh frpsrvwr ghshqgh gd shufhq0
wdjhp gh dofro1 Hvshflfdphqwh vh e f e r frpsrvwr yhqgh0
vh sru 4333'332olwur h gh frqwuulr yhqgh0vh sru :33'332olwur1 Vh
r fxvwr iru 833'332olwur/ fdofxoh d hvshudqd pdwhpwlfd gr oxfur
otxlgr sru olwur1 +V= 683'33,
H{hufflr 6166 Frqvlghuh d y1d1 f frp d vhjxlqwh ixqr ghqvlgdgh gh

suredelolgdgh=

&E2% n / f %
s E% '
f / fdvr frqwuulr
+d, Ghwhuplqh & h hp vhjxlgd d ixqr glvwulexlr gh f( +V= 2

.
+e, Fdofxoh .dfo h T dfo( +V= 2 ( ee
+f, Ghwhuplqh 6 gh prgr txh Ef : 6 ' Ef 6 h prvwuh txh
6 qlfr1 +V= 3194;,
H{hufflr 6167 R glphwur gh xp fder hofwulfr xpd y1d1 f frp d

vhjxlqwh ixqr ghqvlgdgh gh suredelolgdgh=

S%E % / f %
sE% '
f / fdvr frqwuulr

+d, Ghqd d ixqr gh glvwulexlr gd y1d1 f h fdofxoh f 2 (
+V= 318,
+e, Fdofxoh .dfo( +V= 318,
+f, Vxsrqkd txh r fder hofwulfr frqvlghudgr ghihlwxrvr vh r glphwur
glihulu gd vxd pgld hp pdlv gh 31381 Txdo d suredelolgdgh gh vh
hqfrqwudu xp fder ghihlwxrvrB +V= 31;838,
H{hufflr 6168 Frqvlghudqgr f xpd ydulyho dohdwuld frqwqxd/ suryh/ xwl0

ol}dqgr d ghqlr/ d vhjxlqwh ljxdogdgh=
T d@f K2o ' @2T dfo
H{hufflr 6169 Suryh d vhjxlqwh ljxdogdgh= T d@2 f @Ko ' @eT dfo
+d, Sdud f/ ydulyho dohdwuld frqwqxd>

+e, Sdud f/ ydulyho dohdwuld glvfuhwd1
H{hufflr 616: R qphur gh yhqgdv uhdol}dgdv sru xp djhqwh gh vhjxurv

glduldphqwh xpd y1d1 frp ixqr gh suredelolgdgh=
% f 2 e
s E% 5 | 5
Vdehqgr txh hp 43( grv gldv dv yhqgdv vr lqihulruhv d xp h txh hp :3(

grv gldv vr vxshulruhv d xp/
6191 H[HUFFLRV 74
+d, Ghwhuplqh c 5 h |( +V= 314/ 315 h 317,

+e, Ghwhuplqh T d2f o( +V= 71;,
+f, Ghwhuplqh d suredelolgdgh gh txh/ txdqgr frqvlghudgrv grlv gldv/
dv yhqgdv vhmdp vxshulruhv/ hp fdgd xp ghohv/ d gxdv xqlgdghv>
+V= 313<,
+g, Vh fdgd vhjxur ihlwr sru 48333'33/ ghwhuplqh d ixqr gh sur0
edelolgdgh gd uhfhlwd rewlgd frp d yhqgd grv vhjxurv qxp gld>
+h, Vh qxp gld d uhfhlwd iru lqihulru d 83333'33/ ghwhuplqh d sured0
elolgdgh gh txh vhmd vxshulru d 53333'331 +V= 31999,
H{hufflr 616; R Vu1 Mrr whp xp fduur txh qhfhvvlwd gh xpd uhsdudr
xujhqwh1 Frqvlghuh f d y1d1 txh uhsuhvhqwd r qphur gh vhpdqdv txh r
fduur vh pdwhu hp ixqflrqdphqwr vhp uhsdudr1 D ixqr ghqvlgdgh gh
suredelolgdgh d vhjxlqwh=
; %
? 2f / f % e
s E% ' %
/e %K
= ef
f / fdvr frqwuulr
+d, Txdo r qphur p{lpr gh vhpdqdv txh r fduur ixqflrqdu vhp

uhsdudrB +V= ;,
+e, Ghwhuplqh d ixqr gh glvwulexlr gd y1d1 f(
+f, R Vu1 Mrr suhflvd gh lu dr Sruwr gdtxl d 9 vhpdqdv1 Txdo d sure0
delolgdgh gh srghu xwlol}du r vhx fduur vhp whu hihfwxdgr txdotxhu
uhsdudrB +V= 3168,
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+i, REo( b ' fSD +V= 9186,
o'S
H{hufflr 717 Qr surfhvvr gh ghvwlodr gr shwuohr/ d whpshudwxud gh ghv0

wlodr f +phglgd hp judxv fhqwljudgrv, ghflvlyd sdud d ghwhuplqdr gd
txdolgdgh gr surgxwr qdo1 Dgplwd txh f xpd y1d1 frp glvwulexlr
xqliruph qr lqwhuydor dDfc ffoc lvwr / d vxd ixqr gh ghqvlgdgh gdgd
sru=
sE% ' Df / Df % ff
f / % Df rx % : ff
Vh r shwuohr iru ghvwlodgr d xpd whpshudwxud lqihulru d 533J / r surgxwr
uhvxowdqwh qdiwd txh vh yhqgh d 73'332olwur1 Vh d whpshudwxud iru ljxdo rx
vxshulru d 533J / rewhp0vh shwuohr uhqdgr txh vh yhqgh d 83'332olwur1 R
fxvwr gh ghvwlodr gh xp olwur gh shwuohr +lqfoxlqgr d pdwuld0sulpd, gh
57'332olwur1
+d, Fdofxoh d suredelolgdgh gh xp gdgr orwh gh ghvwlodr uhvxowdu hp

qdiwd> +V= 3166,
+e, Ghwhuplqh r oxfur otxlgr hvshudgr/ sru orwh gh ghvwlodr/ vhqgr
fdgd orwh gh 43333 olwurv> +V= 55999:'33,
+f, Hp 43 orwhv gh ghvwlodr/ fdofxoh d suredelolgdgh gh dshqdv 4 orwh
uhvxowdu hp qdiwd1 +V= 313;9:,
H{hufflr 718 R qphur gh shwurohlurv txh fkhjd d xpd fhuwd uhqduld/ hp

fdgd gld/ xpd y1d1 frp glvwulexlr srlvvrq gh sduphwur b ' 21 Dv
dfwxdlv lqvwdodhv sruwxuldv gd uhqduld srghp vhuylu dw 6 shwurohlurv sru
gld1 Vh pdlv gh 6 shwurohlurv fkhjdp qxp gld/ rv shwurohlurv hp h{fhvvr vr
hqyldgrv sdud rxwur sruwr1
+d, Txdo d suredelolgdgh gh/ qxp gld/ vh whu gh uhfxvdu vhuylr d

shwurohlurvB +V= 31476,
+e, Txdo ghyhu vhu d fdsdflgdgh gh dwhqglphqwr gd uhqduld sdud
shuplwlu r dfroklphqwr gh wrgrv rv shwurohlurv txh fkhjdp hp
fhufd gh <8( grv gldvB +V= 7,
+f, Txdo r qphur hvshudgr gh shwurohlurv fkhjdgrv sru gldB +V= 5,
+g, Txdo r qphur pdlv suryyho gh shwurohlurv fkhjdgrv qxp gldB
+V= 4 rx 5,
+h, Txdo r qphur hvshudgr gh shwurohlurv dwhqglgrv qxp gldB +V=
41:;4,
7181 H[HUFFLRV 86
+i, Txdo r qphur hvshudgr gh shwurohlurv uhfxvdgrv qxp gldB +V=

3154::,
H{hufflr 719 Xp frqwhqwru frqwp 43333 sduwfxodv1 D suredelolgdgh

gh/ qxp fhuwr lqwhuydor gh whpsr xpd ghvvdv sduwlfxodv vdlu gr frqwhqwru
3133371 Dvvxplqgr txh r frpsruwdphqwr gh fdgd sduwlfxod lqghshq0
ghqwh gr frpsruwdphqwr gdv uhvwdqwhv/ txdo d suredelolgdgh gh h{dfwdphqwh
8 ghvvdv sduwlfxodv hvfdsduhp gr frqwhqwru/ qhvvh lqwhuydor gh whpsrB +V=
314896,
H{hufflr 71: Vhmd f xpd y1d1 frp glvwulexlr srlvvrq txh uhsuhvhqwd
r qphur gh fduurv shglgrv glduldphqwh d xpd hpsuhvd txh srvvxl 6 sdud
doxjdu1 D shufhqwdjhp gh gldv hp txh d surfxud qxod 461861
+d, Ghwhuplqh d suredelolgdgh gr qphur gh fduurv surfxudgrv gld0

uldphqwh vhu vxshulru pgld> +V= 31656,
+e, Sdud xp shurgr gh 433 gldv/ ghwhuplqh r qphur hvshudgr gh
gldv hp txh fdp hqfrphqgdv sru vdwlvid}hu1 +V= 4716 gldv,
H{hufflr 71; D uhpxqhudr phqvdo +hp frqwrv, grv wudedokdgruhv mxyhqlv

xpd y1d1 f/ frp d vhjxlqwh ixqr ghqvlgdgh gh suredelolgdgh=
; 2
? .fff % / f % 2f
s E% ' & / 2f % f
=
f / fdvr frqwuulr

+d, Txdo r ydoru gh &B +V= D
+f, Hvfrokh0vh dohdwuldphqwh xp wudedokdgru gh hqwuh rv txh jdqkdp
pdlv gh 53 frqwrv1 Txdo d suredelolgdgh gh hoh jdqkdu phqrv gh
58 frqwrvB +V= 2
+g, Vhohfflrqdudp0vh dr dfdvr h frp uhsrvlr/ flqfr wudedokdgruhv1
Fdofxoh d suredelolgdgh gh qhqkxp ghohv jdqkdu pdlv gh 53 frq0
wrv1 +V= 313374,
H{hufflr 71< Qxpd srsxodr gh plokduhv gh erylqrv/ k 53( frqwdpl0

qdgrv frp r yuxv Z1 Hvfrokhqgr 9 erylqrv dr dfdvr/ txdo d suredelolgdgh
gh txh=
+d, Qhqkxp hvwhmd frqwdplqdgr> +V= 31595,

+e, Wrgrv hvwhmdp frqwdplqdgrv/ vdehqgr0vh txh shor phqrv xp ghohv

hvw> +V= 313334688,
+f, Phwdgh rx pdlv hvwhmd frqwdplqdgr1 +V= 313<<,
H{hufflr 7143 Txdo d suredelolgdgh gh wludu/ hp 43 odqdphqwrv gh xp

gdgr qxphudgr gh 4 d 9=
+d, H{dfwdphqwh wuv uhvxowdgrv idfh 8B +V= 31488,

+e, Shor phqrv wuv uhvxowdgrv idfh 8B +V= 31557;,
+f, Txdqwr pxlwr wuv uhvxowdgrv idfh 8B +V= 31<636,
H{hufflr 7144 R qphur gh folhqwhv glulrv gh xp fdehohluhlur xpd y1d1

frp glvwulexlr gh srlvvrq gh pgld 481 R kruulr gh ixqflrqdphqwr ydl
gdv 43 v 49 krudv/ qr ihfkdqgr sdud doprr1 Vdeh0vh dlqgd txh/ ghylgr d
olplwdhv gh shvvrdo vh dwhqghp qr p{lpr 58 folhqwhv sru gld1
+d, Txdo d suredelolgdgh gh hqwuh dv 43 h dv 45 krudv fkhjduhp phqrv

gh 8 folhqwhvB +V= 317738,
+e, Txdo d suredelolgdgh gh qxp gld fduhp folhqwhv sru dwhqghuB +V=
313395,
H{hufflr 7145 Frqvlghuh f d y1d1 txh uhsuhvhqwd r qphur gh udsd}hv

hp idpoldv frp 9 okrv1
+d, Frqvwuxd d ixqr suredelolgdgh gh f(

+e, Vdehqgr txh qxpd idpold frp 9 okrv/ shor phqrv 6 ghohv vr
udsd}hv/ fdofxoh d suredelolgdgh gh qr h{lvwluhp udsduljdv> +V=
31356;,
+f, Vh qxpd flgdgh k ;33 idpoldv frp 9 okrv/ txdqwdv srghprv
hvshudu txh whqkdp shor phqrv 5 udsd}hvB +V= :4517;,
H{hufflr 7146 Hqwuh dv 47 h dv 49 krudv/ r qphur pglr gh fkdpdgdv

whohiqlfdv sru plqxwr/ dwhqglgdv qr fhqwur gh frpxqlfdhv gh xpd hpsuh0
vd 5181 Vdehqgr txh r qphur gh fkdpdgdv vxjhuh xpd glvwulexlr gh
srlvvrq/ fdofxoh d suredelolgdgh gh/ gxudqwh xp ghwhuplqdgr plqxwr kdyhu=
+d, 3 fkdpdgdv whohiqlfdv> +V= 313;54,

+e, 5 fkdpdgdv whohiqlfdv> +V= 315898,
+f, 7 rx phqrv fkdpdgdv whohiqlfdv> +V= 31;<4,
7181 H[HUFFLRV 88
+g, Pdlv gh 9 fkdpdgdv whohiqlfdv1 +V= 31347,
H{hufflr 7147 Xp lqglylgxr txh sudwlfd wlur dr doyr/ dfhuwd qd prxfkh

hp pgld/ grlv hp fdgd wuv wlurv1 Vxsrqgr txh id} gh} wlurv/ txdo d sured0
elolgdgh gh=
+d, Dfhuwdu qd prxfkh h{dfwdphqwh 9 yh}hv> +V= 3155:9,

+e, Dfhuwdu qd prxfkh shor phqrv 4 yh}> +V= 31<<<<;,
+f, Dfhuwdu qd prxfkh txdqwr pxlwr 5 yh}hv1 +V= 313367,
H{hufflr 7148 Xpd hvwudgd vhfxqguld mxqwd0vh d xpd dxwr0hvwudgd qr

srqwr D1 Rv yhfxorv suryhqlhqwhv gd dxwr0hvwudgd fkhjdp d D/ d xpd wd{d
pgld gh 43 sru plqxwr/ h rv suryhqlhqwhv gd hvwudgd vhfxqguld d xpd wd{d
pgld gh 7 sru plqxwr1 Vxsrqgr txh hp dperv rv fdvrv d glvwulexlr gh
srlvvrq dsolfyho h txh r qJ gh yhfxorv txh sdvvdp sru D ylqgrv gd dxwr0
hvwudgd lqghshqghqwh gr qJ gh yhfxorv txh sdvvdp hp D ylqgrv gd hvwudgd
vhfxqguld/ fdofxoh=
+d, D suredelolgdgh gh r qJ gh yhfxorv txh sdvvdp hp D gxudqwh xp

plqxwr/ ylqgrv gd dxwr0hvwudgd/ vhu vxshulru d 45> +V= 3153;,
+e, D suredelolgdgh gh sdvvduhp sru D/ h{dfwdphqwh : yhfxorv gx0
udqwh xp plqxwr/ suryhqlhqwhv gd hvwudgd vhfxqguld> +V= 3138<8,
+f, D suredelolgdgh gh gxudqwh xp plqxwr qr sdvvdu sru D txdotxhu
yhfxor1 +V= 3134;6,
H{hufflr 7149 Qxpd h{shulqfld elrojlfd/ sdud d txdo d hvfrokd gdv fr0
edldv edvwdqwh glvshqglrvd/ yhulfd0vh txh d h{shulqfld ehp vxfhglgd hp
73( grv fdvrv1
+d, Vh r h{shulphqwdgru wlyhu 43 fredldv vxd glvsrvlr/ txdo d

suredelolgdgh gh vh yhulfduhp shor phqrv 5 h{shulqfldv ehp
vxfhglgdvB +V= 31<87,
+e, Txdqwdv fredldv vr qhfhvvuldv sdud txh r qJ hvshudgr gh vxfhvvrv
vhmd 57B Mxvwltxh> +V= 93,
+f, Txdqwdv fredldv vhur qhfhvvuldv sdud jdudqwlu txh d suredelol0
gdgh gh rewhu shor phqrv xpd h{shulqfld frp vxfhvvr vhmd lqih0
ulru d 31<81 +V= ? D
H{hufflr 714: Qd flgdgh D h{lvwh xpd fdsdflgdgh krwhohlud gh ;33 fdpdv1

D suredelolgdgh gh xpd shvvrd surfxudu xpd fdpd gh krwho qhvvd flgdgh

gh 2ff 1 Fdofxoh r qJ p{lpr gh fdpdv qhfhvvuldv gxudqwh xp p gh vhpdqd
+5 gldv, sdud doehujdu wrgdv dv shvvrdv txh r ghvhmhp frp xpd suredelolgdgh
gh 31<991 +V= 46,
H{hufflr 714; D suredelolgdgh gh xpd shvvrd pruuhu gh xpd fhuwd grhqd

uhvsludwuld 313351
+d, Ghwhuplqh d glvwulexlr gd y1d1 txh uhsuhvhqwd r qJ gh grhqwhv

txh pruuhp hp 5333 lqihfwdgrv sru hvvd grhqd>
+e, Hp 5333 lqihfwdgrv txdo r qJ hvshudgr gh grhqwhv txh lur pruuhuB
+V= 7,
+f, Fdofxoh d suredelolgdgh gh pruuhuhp 8 grhqwhv grv su{lprv 5333
lqihfwdgrv1 +V= 314896,
H{hufflr 714< Hvwdwvwlfdv uhdol}dgdv qr fdpsr gd vdgh uhyhodp txh xpd

grhqd gh wudwdphqwr glvshqglrvr dihfwd 4 hp fdgd 8333 shvvrdv1 Edvhdgd
qhvwdv hvwdwvwlfdv/ xpd vhjxudgrud ghflglx fuldu xp vhjxur sdud freulu dv
ghvshvdv ghvvh wudwdphqwr1 Qxp fhuwr dqr d vhjxudgrud whp hp fduwhlud
6333 dsolfhv ghvwh wlsr1
+d, Ghwhuplqh d suredelolgdgh gh qhqkxpd gdv shvvrdv vhjxudgdv frq0

wudlu d grhqd qhvvh dqr> +V= 3187;;,
+e, Vdehqgr txh qhvvh dqr m irl uhjlvwdgd shor phqrv xpd sduwlfl0
sdr vhjxudgrud/ fdofxoh d suredelolgdgh gh qr vh yhulfduhp
pdlv gh 6 sduwlflsdhv dw dr qdo gr dqr1 +V= 31<<67,
H{hufflr 7153 Vdeh0vh txh 6( gdv opsdgdv hofwulfdv ideulfdgdv sru xpd
frpsdqkld vr ghihlwxrvdv1 Ghvljqdqgr sru f d y1d1 txh uhsuhvhqwd r
qphur gh opsdgdv frp ghihlwr h{lvwhqwhv qxpd dprvwud gh 433=
+d, Gljd/ mxvwlfdqgr/ txdo d glvwulexlr gh f(

+e, Fdofxoh=
l1 Ef ' D( +V= 31433;,
ll1 E f ( +V= 315573,
lll1 Ef D +V= 314;8,
H{hufflr 7154 Vhmd f r qJ gh dyduldv txh rfruuh sru krud qxp fhuwr glv0
srvlwlyr/ frp glvwulexlr gh srlvvrq wdo txh Ef ' ' Ef ' 2
7181 H[HUFFLRV 8:
+d, Ghwhuplqh r qJ pglr gh dyduldv txh rfruuhp sru krud gh ixq0

flrqdphqwr qr glvsrvlwlyr uhihulgr> +V= 5,
+e, Txdo d suredelolgdgh gh txh rfruudp txdqwr pxlwr 7 dyduldv hp
phld krudB +V= 31<<9,
+f, Dgplwd txh sdud d prqwdjhp gh xp ghwhuplqdgr dsduhokr vr
qhfhvvulrv 8 glvsrvlwlyrv grv uhihulgrv qr hqxqfldgr1 Txdo d sure0
delolgdgh gh txh qhqkxp ghohv vh dydulh qxp shurgr gh 48 plq0
xwrvB +V= 313;57,
H{hufflr 7155 R qJ glulr gh ylvlwdqwhv gh xpd ihlud +hp plokduhv gh shv0

vrdv, vhjxh xpd glvwulexlr gh srlvvrq frp pgld ljxdo d 61
+d, Ghwhuplqh r qJ hvshudgr gh ylvlwdqwhv qd ihlud> +V= 6,

+e, Ghwhuplqh d suredelolgdgh gr qJ gh ylvlwdqwhv qr vhu lqihulru d
73331 +V= 31::9,
H{hufflr 7156 R qJ gh shvvrdv txh vhpdqdophqwh dsuhvhqwd xp shglgr

gh hpsuhjr qr Fhqwur gh Hpsuhjr gh Vhwedo xpd ydulyho dohdwuld txh
vhjxh xpd glvwulexlr gh srlvvrq frp .dfo ' b Fhufd gh ;3( gdv shvvrdv
suhwhqghp wudedokdu qr vhfwru grv vhuylrv1
+d, Txdo d suredelolgdgh gh hp ghwhuplqdgd vhpdqd qr dsduhfhuhp

pdlv gh 7 shglgrv qr fhqwur gh hpsuhjrB +V= 31354,
+e, Whqgr vhohfflrqdgr 45 grv shglgrv uhfhsflrqdgrv/ txdo d suredel0
olgdgh gh vh hqfrqwuduhp pdlv gh : gluljlgrv d vhfwruhv txh qr r
gh vhuylrvB +V= 31334,
8; FDSWXOR 71 GLVWULEXLHV WHULFDV GLVFUHWDV
Fdswxor 8
Glvwulexlhv Whulfdv
Frqwqxdv
814 Glvwulexlr Qrupdo

D glvwulexlr Qrupdo gh judqgh lpsruwqfld qd whruld gdv suredelolgdghv
h qd hvwdwvwlfd1 Qd qdwxuh}d h qd whfqrorjld vr lqphurv rv ihqphqrv txh
dsuhvhqwdp fdudfwhuvwlfdv lgqwlfdv v gh xpd glvwulexlr qrupdo1 H{hp0
sorv glvvr vr/ d phglr gd dowxud gdv shvvrdv gh xpd judqgh srsxodr/ rv
huurv hqfrqwudgrv txdqgr vh id}hp pxlwdv phglhv/ hwf1 Qd ivlfd/ d ohl gdv
yhorflgdghv gh Pd{zhoo lpsolfd txh d ixqr gh glvwulexlr gd yhorflgdgh
qxpd gdgd gluhfr gh xpd profxod gh pdvvd qxp jv whpshudwxud
devroxwd Ac qrupdo frp pgld 3 h ydulqfld * E&A c rqgh & xpd frqv0
wdqwh1 Dohp glvvr/ vre klswhvhv edvwdqwhv jhudlv/ d glvwulexlr qrupdo d
glvwulexlr olplwh sdud vrpdv gh ydulyhlv dohdwuldv lqghshqghqwhv txdqgr
r qphur gh whuprv whqgh sdud lqqlwr1 Hvwd glvwulexlr wdpep frqkh0
flgd sru glvwulexlr gh Jdxvv hp krphqdjhp dr pdwhpwlfr dohpr Fduo
Jdxvv +4:::04;88, txh ghgx}lx d vxd htxdr1
Ghqlr 814 Xpd ydulyho dohdwuld [ whp xpd glvwulexlr Qrupdo

vh d vxd ixqr gh ghqvlgdgh gdgd shod iupxod
# $
E% >2
s E% ' s i T c rqgh j : f h 4 > n4
j 2Z 2j2
D glvwulexlr Qrupdo ghqlgd d sduwlu gh grlv sduphwurv= > h j(

ghprqvwud0vh txh > uhsuhvhqwd r ydoru hvshudgr gh fc h jc r vhx ghvylr
sdgur1
8<
93 FDSWXOR 81 GLVWULEXLHV WHULFDV FRQWQXDV
Txdqgr xpd ydulyho dohdwuld f whp xpd glvwulexlr Qrupdo hvfuhyh0vh

vlperolfdphqwh f q Q E>( j
Qdv jxudv vhjxlqwhv hvwr uhsuhvhqwdgrv rv jufrv gh yuldv ixqhv gh
ghqvlgdgh gd glvwulexlr Qrupdo1
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R hvwxgr gd ixqr s E% shuplwh frqfoxlu txh vlpwulfd uhodwlydphqwh
uhfwd % ' >c dwlqjh xp p{lpr devroxwr qr srqwr % ' >c whp grlv srqwrv
gh lq h{r hp % ' > j h txh r hl{r R[ xpd dvvpswrwd krul}rqwdo dr
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wulexlr Qrupdo/ f q Q E>( j c d ydulyho wudqvirupdgd
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Hvwh uhvxowdgr sduwlfxoduphqwh lpsruwdqwh srlv d ixqr gh glvwulexlr
Qrupdo qr fdvr hvshfldo > ' f h j ' c hqfrqwud0vh odujdphqwh wdehodgd>
8141 GLVWULEXLR QRUPDO 94
d fkdpdgd glvwulexlr Qrupdo hvwdqgduwl}dgd rx sdgurql}dgd1 Qhvwh fdvr/

d ixqr gh glvwulexlr kdelwxdophqwh uhsuhvhqwdgd shod ohwud x
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H{hpsor 814 D ydulyho dohdwuld f whp xpd glvwulexlr Q E( 2 Ghwhu0

plqh d suredelolgdgh gh f vhu pdlru txh 6 hp ydoru devroxwr1
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Ydprv sulphlur fhqwudu h uhgx}lu d ydulyho dohdwuld f/ lvwr / ydprv
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8141 GLVWULEXLR QRUPDO 96
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+h, R ydoru % wdo txh Ef : % ' f +V= 791:;,
H{hufflr 816 Xpd ieulfd surgx} prwruhv fxmr whpsr gh ylgd xpd yd0
ulyho dohdwuld frp glvwulexlr qrupdo/ gh sduphwurv > ' f dqrv h j ' 2
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6( grv prwruhv whqkdp gh vhu vxevwlwxgrv1 Txdo ghyhu vhu r shurgr gh
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H{hufflr 817 Fdgd xp grv 53 srvwrv gh wudedokr qdv olqkdv gh prqwdjhp

gh xpd ieulfd frqvrph shdv gr wlsr D +gxudqwh 53 gldv whlv, d xp ulwpr
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uhqrydgrv fdgd 53 gldv whlv/ txdo ghyhu vhu r vwrfn pqlpr wrwdo qr lqflr gh
fdgd shurgr gh 53 gldv whlv/ gh irupd d txh d suredelolgdgh gh uxswxud gh
vwrfnv qr h{fhgd 53(B +Dgplwd txh r frqvxpr hp fdgd srvwr gh wudedokr
lqghshqghqwh gr frqvxpr qrv uhvwdqwhv srvwrv gh wudedokr,1 +V= 4345,
H{hufflr 818 Xpd hpsuhvd frphufldol}d jduudidv gh ylqkr gr Sruwr gh 4

olwur1 Vxsh0vh txh 73( ghvvdv jduudidv frqwp uhdophqwh xpd txdqwlgdgh
gh otxlgr phqru gr txh d lqglfdgd qr uwxor1 Txdo d suredelolgdgh gh/ hp
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+d, Kdyhu 63 frp phqrv gh 4 olwurB +V= 3134,

+e, Kdyhu qr pdlv gh 63 frp phqrv gh 4 olwurB +V= 313595,
:3 FDSWXOR 81 GLVWULEXLHV WHULFDV FRQWQXDV
+f, Kdyhu pdlv gh 78 frp phqrv gh 4 olwurB +V= 313595,

+g, Kdyhu hqwuh 77 h 83 frp phqrv gh 4 olwurB +V= 314859,
H{hufflr 819 Ghwhuplqh=
+d, %20 / wdo txh E2e %20 ' 0c frp 0 ' fbb( +V= 4615;,
+e, %2fbb/ sdud xpd ydulyho dohdwuld frp glvwulexlr 2H +V= :135,
H{hufflr 81: Xpd ptxlqd sdud hpsdfrwdphqwr dxwrpwlfr gh dxfdu

surgx} sdfrwhv fxmr shvr oltxlgr xpd y1d1 frp glvwulexlr qrupdo frp
pgld ; j h ghvylr sdgur 5 j1
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vxshulru d ;18 jB +V= 317346,
+e, Txdo d suredelolgdgh gh xp sdfrwh hvfroklgr dr dfdvr whu xp shvr
vxshulru d 43 j rx lqihulru d 9 jB +V= 3164:7,
+f, Txdo ghyhuld vhu d pgld gr shvr oltxlgr sdud txh <<( grv sdfrwhv
frqwlyhvvhp shor phqrv < jB +V= 46199,
H{hufflr 81; Xpd hpsuhvd whp surgxr frqvwdqwh gh <3 wrqhodgdv2pv

gr surgxwr txh ideulfd1 Vdehqgr txh d surfxud ghvvh surgxwr xpd y1d1
dsur{lpdgdphqwh qrupdo gh sduphwurv > ' ff h j ' fc fdofxoh=
+d, D suredelolgdgh gd surfxud vh vlwxdu hqwuh 9; h <3 wrqhodgdv> +V=

3148;34,
+e, D suredelolgdgh gh kdyhu surfxud h{fhghqwuld> +V= 31;746,
+f, R ydoru txh ghyhuld whu d surgxr gd hpsuhvd sdud txh d sure0
delolgdgh gh kdyhu surfxud lqvdwlvihlwd irvvh 313581 +V= 44<19,
H{hufflr 81< Qxpd phglr r huur dohdwulr vhjxh xpd ohl qrupdo gh
ghvylr sdgur j ' pp h pgld > ' f pp1
+d, Rewhqkd d suredelolgdgh gh/ qxpd phglr/ r huur shuwhqfhu dr

lqwhuydor `0318/518^> +V= 319;86,
+e, Ghwhuplqh d suredelolgdgh gh txh/ hp 5 phglhv lqghshqghqwhv/
r huur gh shor phqrv xpd ghodv qr xowudsdvvh hp ydoru devroxwr
415; pp1 +V= 31<8<:9,
H{hufflr 8143 R glphwur lqwhuqr gh xp vhjphqwr gh xp prwru gh dx0

wrpyho xpd y1d1 txh vhjxh xpd glvwulexlr qrupdo frp pgld 43 fp h
ghvylr sdgur 3136 fp
8181 H[HUFFLRV :4
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4313:8 fpB +V= 313395,
+e, Txdo d suredelolgdgh gh xp vhjphqwr whu xp glphwur lqwhuqr
hqwuh <1<<: h 43136B +V= 316;44,
+f, Dedl{r gh txh ydoru gr glphwur lqwhuqr/ vh hqfrqwudp 48( grv
vhjphqwrvB +V= <1<9;;,
H{hufflr 8144 Rv fxvwrv gh pr0gh0reud qd surgxr gh xp duwljr duwh0

vdqdo vr xpd ydulyho dohdwuld gh glvwulexlr qrupdo frp pgld 433 x1p1
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+d, Txdo d suredelolgdgh gdtxhoh fxvwr vh vlwxdu hqwuh <3 h 443 x1p1B
+V= 319;59,
+e, Txdo d suredelolgdgh gr fxvwr gh 6 duwljrv vhu lqihulru d 643 x1p1B
+V= 31:4<,
+f, Surgx}hp0vh wuv xqlgdghv1 Txdo d suredelolgdgh gh wrgdv whuhp
fxvwr lqihulru d 44; x1p1B +V= 31;<94,
H{hufflr 8145 R glphwur f gh xp fder hofwulfr qrupdophqwh glv0

wulexlgr frp pgld 31; h ydulqfld 3133371 R fder hofwulfr frqvlghudgr
ghihlwxrvr vh glihulu gd vxd pgld hp pdlv gh 313581 Txdo d suredelolgdgh
gh vh hqfrqwudu xp fder ghihlwxrvrB +V= 315445,
H{hufflr 8146 Qxpd hpsuhvd d xwlol}dr vhpdqdo gh ghwhuplqdgd pdwuld0

sulpd/ xpd y1d1 frp glvwulexlr qrupdo gh sduphwurv > ' Sff nj h
j ' ef nj1 Qr lqlflr gh fhuwd vhpdqd d hpsuhvd whp hp vwrfn 967 nj gh
pdwuld0sulpd/ vhqgr lqylyho qhvvd vhpdqd surfhghu d pdlv dsurylvlrqdphq0
wrv1
+d, Ghwhuplqh d suredelolgdgh gh uxswxud gh vwrfn gh pdwuld0sulpd

qhvvd vhpdqd> +V= 314<::,
+e, Txdo d suredelolgdgh gh qxpd gdgd vhpdqd r frqvxpr vhu lqih0
ulru pgld/ vdehqgr0vh txh qr lqlflr gd phvpd vhpdqd m vh
frqvxpludp shor phqrv 833 nj gh pdwuld0sulpdB +V= 317<9<,
+f, Txdo ghyhu vhu r vwrfn pqlpr/ gh prgr d txh vhmd gh 3134 d
suredelolgdgh gh uxswxudB +V= 9<615,
H{hufflr 8147 Dv dowxudv gh xp juxsr gh shvvrdv vhjxh xpd glvwulexlr

qrupdo frp pgld ljxdo d 499 fp h ydulqfld gh < fp1 Ghwhuplqh=
+d, D suredelolgdgh gh txh dv dowxudv vh vlwxhp hqwuh rv 493 h 4:5 fp>

+V= 31<877,
+e, D suredelolgdgh gh txh dv dowxudv qr vhmdp lqihulruhv d 4:8 fp>
+V= 313346,
+f, D dowxud gh prgr txh hp ;33 shvvrdv kdmd 597 frp dowxud
vxshulru d +V= 49:165 fp,
H{hufflr 8148 Qxp h{dph 48( grv doxqrv rewlyhudp qrwd vxshulru d 49
h 93( qrwd vxshulru d <1 Vxsrqgr txh d glvwulexlr gdv qrwdv qrupdo/
+d, Ghwhuplqh rv ydoruhv grv sduphwurv > h j2 ghvvd glvwulexlr> +V=

43169 h 5<178,
+e, Fdofxoh d shufhqwdjhp gh lqglylgxrv frp qrwd lqihulru d :1 +V=
3159:9,
H{hufflr 8149 Frqvlghuh d ydulyho dohdwuld f q Q E>( j c wdo txh Ef

f ' fD h Ef : Df ' ff.b Ghwhuplqh > h j +V= 6:15: h 9139,
H{hufflr 814: Qrv eev/ d lgdgh +hp phvhv, hp txh urpsh r sulphlur
ghqwh xpd y1d1 qrupdo gh pgld : h ydulqfld ljxdo d 71
+d, Txdo d suredelolgdgh gh txh xp ee hvfroklgr dr dfdvr whqkd r

4J ghqwh dqwhv grv : phvhvB +V= 318,
+e, Txdo d suredelolgdgh gh txh hp grlv eev/ xp whqkd r 4J ghqwh
ghsrlv grv 9 phvhv/ h rxwur ghsrlv grv ; phvhvB +V= 315466,
+f, Txdo d suredelolgdgh gh txh qxpd dprvwud gh 43 eev/ ; ghohv
whqkdp r 4J ghqwh qr dqwhv grv : phvhvB +V= 31376<,
H{hufflr 814; Sdud hihlwrv gh frphufldol}dr/ ghwhuplqdgrv iuxwrv vr

fodvvlfdgrv shor wdpdqkr1 Frqvlghud0vh frpr phglgd r vhx glphwur p{l0
pr/ r txdo xpd ydulyho dohdwuld frp glvwulexlr qrupdo gh ghvylr sdgur
ljxdo d 8 fp h pgld > Dv fdwhjruldv frqvlghudgdv vr dv vhjxlqwhv=
0 S= iuxwrv frp glphwur lqihulru rx ljxdo d 9 fp
0 S2= iuxwrv frp glphwur p{lpr hqwuh 9 h 45 fp
0 S= iuxwrv frp glphwur p{lpr vxshulru rx ljxdo d 45 fp
+d, Vdehqgr txh 63( grv iuxwrv vr gh fdwhjruld S / fdofxoh r glphwur

p{lpr pglr grv iuxwrv> +V= <16;,
+e, Fdofxoh d shufhqwdjhp gh iuxwrv gdv fdwhjruldv S h S2 ( +V= 571;6(
h 78135(,
8181 H[HUFFLRV :6
+f, Vh rv iuxwrv iruhp yhqglgrv hp hpedodjhqv hfrqplfdv gh 9 xql0

gdghv/ lqfoxlqgr dohdwuldphqwh wrgrv rv wdpdqkrv/ txdo d sure0
delolgdgh gh kdyhu shor phqrv 5 iuxwrv gd fdwhjruld S q +V= 318;,
+g, Vdehqgr txh rv iuxwrv gd fdwhjruld S2 wp xpd suredelolgdgh gh
dsrguhfhu +dr p gh 8 gldv, gh 31337/ fdofxoh d suredelolgdgh gh
hqwuh 4333 iuxwrv/ qr phqrv gh : iuxwrv dsrguhfhuhp dr p gh 8
gldv1 +V= 31444,
H{hufflr 814< Grv ixvyhlv surgx}lgrv qxpd ieulfd yhulfd0vh txh 5( vr

ghihlwxrvrv1 Rv ixvyhlv vr hpedodgrv hp fdl{dv gh 5333 xqlgdghv1 Vhmd f
r qphur gh ixvyhlv ghihlwxrvrv sru fdl{d/
+d, Lqgltxh d glvwulexlr gh f(

+e, Txdo r qphur pglr gh ixvyhlv ghihlwxrvrv sru fdl{dB +V= 73,
+f, Ghwhuplqh d suredelolgdgh gh hqfrqwudu shor phqrv 63 ixvyhlv
ghihlwxrvrv qxpd fdl{d1 +V= 31<868,
H{hufflr 8153 Dv fodvvlfdhv rewlgdv qxp h{dph vhjxhp glvwulexlr

qrupdo frp ydoru pglr gh 44 h ydulqfld <1 Rv doxqrv frp fodvvlfdr
hqwuh ;18 h 43 rx vxshulru d 48 wp gh id}hu rudo1 Fdofxoh=
+d, D shufhqwdjhp gh doxqrv txh vh hvshud txh rewhqkdp qrwdv qr

lqwhuydor ^43/48`> +V= 861:8(,
+e, Gh 453 doxqrv txh }hudp r h{dph/
l1 Txdqwrv vh hvshud txh uhsuryhpB +V= 57,
ll1 Txdo r qJ hvshudgr gh doxqrv txh yr id}hu rudoB +V= 64,
lll1 Txdo d qrwd p{lpd rewlgd qr juxsr grv 45 doxqrv slru fodv0
vlfdgrvB +V= :1487,
ly1 Txdo d suredelolgdgh gh vh hqfrqwuduhp 43 doxqrv frp qrwd
vxshulru d 48B +V= 31453;,
H{hufflr 8154 Qxp wrwdo gh 653 doxqrv lqvfulwrv d Hvwdwvwlfd/ ;3 vr gh

Hohfwurphfqlfd +HP,/ 453 gh Lqirupwlfd gh Jhvwr +LJ, h rv uhvwdqwhv
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