5H LVDQGR

XUDQWH R HVWXGR GR VLVWHPD HVTXHOpWLFR WLYHPRV R SUD HU GH FRQKHFHU R FRQ

MXQWR GH RVVRV H FDUWLODJHQV OLJDGRV HQWUH VL SDUD IRUPDU R DUFDERXoR GR FRUSR H
GHVHPSHQKDU YiULDV IXQo HV HQWUH HODV SRGHPRV FLWDU DV IXQo HV LPSRUWDQWHV GR
HVTXHOHWR KXPDQR FRPR VXVWHQWDomR H FRQIRUPLGDGH SURWHomR SDUWLFLSDomR QD
DODYDQFDJHP KHPDWRSRLHVH KRPHRVWDVLD PLQHUDO H DUPD HQDPHQWR GH HQHUJLD
&RPSUHHQGHPRV TXH R FRUSR KXPDQR HVWi GLGDWLFDPHQWH GLYLGLGR HP GXDV SDUWHV
TXH VmR HVTXHOHWR D LDO H HVTXHOHWR DSHQGLFXODU DPERV IRUPDGRV SRU RVVRV GR FUk
QLR IDFH H PHPEURV LQIHULRUHV H VXSHULRUHV

(VWXGDPRV RV RVVRV GR FRUSR KXPDQR HVWHV TXH HVWmR GLYLGLGRV HP RV

VRV SRGHQGR YDULDU TXDQWR D IDWRUHV HWiULRV IDWRUHV LQGLYLGXDLV H FULWpULRV GH FRQ
tagem, os mesmos podem ser classi cados como: osso longo, osso laminar, osso
FXUWR RVVR LUUHJXODU RVVR SQHXPiWLFR RVVR VHVDPyLGH 9LPRV TXH R WHFLGR GR RVVR
p IRUPDGR SRU VXEVWkQFLD yVVHD FRPSDFWD H HVSRQMRVD

2EVHUYDPRV WDPEpP TXH D VXSHUItFLH GRV RVVRV DSUHVHQWD VDOLrQFLDV GHSUHV

V HV H DEHUWXUDV TXH FRQVWLWXHP RV HOHPHQWRV GHVFULWLYRV 9LPRV R HVTXHOHWR TXH
FRPS H R HL R GR FRUSR LQLFLD SHOD FDEHoD yVVHD TXH HVWi GLYLGLGD HP FUkQLR H IDFH
RX QHXURFUkQLR H YLVFHURFUkQLR 2 FUkQLR HVWi GLYLGLGR HP FDORWD FUDQLDQD WDPEpP
FKDPDGD GH FDOYiULD H EDVH GR FUkQLR FDORWD FUDQLDQD HVWi QD SDUWH VXSHULRU H p
DWUDYHVVDGD SRU WUrV VXWXUDV TXH VmR VXWXUD FRURQDO VXWXUD VDJLWDO H VXWXUD ODPE
GRLGH

(VWXGDPRV WDPEpP R QHXFUkQLR TXH p IRUPDGR SRU RVVRV RV PHVPRV VmR

FRQKHFLGRV FRPR RVVR IURQWDO RVVR SDULHWDO RVVR WHPSRUDO RVVR HVIHQRLGH RVVR
HWPRLGH H RVVR RFFLSLWDO Mi D IDFH RX YLVFHURFUkQLR p FRQVWLWXtGD SRU RVVRV LUUHJX
ODUHV FRQFLGRV FRPR RVVR PD LODU RVVR SDODWLQR RVVR LJRPiWLFR RVVR QDVDO RVVR
ODFULPDO FRQFKDV QDVDLV LQIHULRUHV RVVR Y PHU PDQGtEXOD H RVVR KLRLGH

9LPRV TXH D FROXQD YHUWHEUDO p FRQVLGHUDGD XP SLODU yVVHR H HVWi ORFDOL DGD
QR HL R PHGLDQR GR FRUSR DUWLFXODQGR VH FRP R FUkQLR DV FRVWHODV H DV UDt HV GRV
PHPEURV VXSHULRUHV H LQIHULRUHV QD TXDO GLYLGH VH HP FLQFR UHJL HV UHJLmR FHUYLFDO
UHJLmR WRUiFLFD UHJLmR ORPEDU UHJLmR VDFUDO UHJLmR FRFFtJHD -i R WyUD FRQVWLWXtGR
SRU XP HVTXHOHWR RVWHRFDUWLODJtQHR IRUPDGR SRVWHULRUPHQWH SRU GR H YpUWHEUDV H
SHOR RVVR HVWHUQR

SUHQGHPRV VREUH RV RVVRV GDV FRVWHODV TXH VmR DORQJDGRV H DUTXHDGRV HP

GR H SDUHV SRVWHULRUPHQWH VH DUWLFXODP FRP DV YpUWHEUDV WRUiFLFDV H DQWHULRUPHQWH
FRP R RVVR HVWHUQR RX FRP DV FDUWLODJHQV GDV FRVWHODV VXSUDMDFHQWHV 3RGHP VHU
classi cadas em costelas verdadeiras, costelas falsas e costelas utuantes. Obser
YDPRV DLQGD TXH D FLQWXUD HVFDSXODU p IRUPDGD SRU GRLV WLSRV GH RVVRV FODYtFXOD H
HVFiSXOD Mi D SDUWH OLYUH GR PHPEUR VXSHULRU HVWi IRUPDGD SHOR PHUR UiGLR XOQD
RVVRV GR FDUSR RVVRV GR PHWDFDUSR H DV IDODQJHV

Por m reconhecemos os ossos do esqueleto apendicular inferior que é consti

tuído por uma parte xa ao esqueleto axial, na altura da cintura pélvica e uma parte
OLYUH (VWmR GLYLGLGRV HP FLQWXUD SpOYLFD H SDUWH OLYUH GR PHPEUR LQIHULRU FLQWXUD
SpOYLFD IRUPD D UDL GH LPSODQWDomR GRV PHPEURV LQIHULRUHV HVWD HVWUXWXUD p IRUPD
GD SHORV RVVRV GR TXDGULO H RV RVVRV GRV PHPEURV LQIHULRUHV IRUPDP IrPXU SDWHOD
WtELD ItEXOD RVVRV GR WDUVR RVVRV GR PHWDWDUVR H IDODQJHV
 X RD DOLDomR
2 HVTXHOHWR GH XP LQGLYtGXR DGXOWR FRUUHVSRQGH D GR VHX SHVR
FRUSRUDO 0HGLDQWH HVWD LQIRUPDomR FRQFHLWXH R 6LVWHPD (VTXHOpWLFR +X
PDQR

&LWH DV SULQFLSDLV IXQo HV GR HVTXHOHWR KXPDQR H GHVFUHYD GHVWDV IXQ

o HV

2 HVTXHOHWR KXPDQR HVWi GLGDWLFDPHQWH GLYLGLGR HP GXDV JUDQGHV SDU

WHV R HVTXHOHWR D LDO H R HVTXHOHWR DSHQGLFXODU &LWH RV RVVRV GR HVTXH
OHWR DSHQGLFXODU VXSHULRU

4 Existem várias formas de classi car os ossos. No entanto, a classi cação

mais conhecida é a que considera a forma dos ossos, classi cando-os
FRQIRUPH VXD UHODomR HQWUH VXDV GLPHQV HV OLQHDUHV FRPR FRPSULPHQWR
largura e ou espessura. Identi que-os nas guras abaixo.
5HODFLRQH RV WHUPRV GD SULPHLUD FROXQD FRP D VXD GHVFULomR QD VHJXQGD
FROXQD

6XEVWkQFLD FRPSDFWD
% 6DOLrQFLDV
& 6XEVWkQFLD HVSRQMRVD
HSUHVV HV
( EHUWXUDV

1HVWD VXEVWkQFLD DV iUHDV GRV RVVRV HVWmR FRQVWLWXtGDV SRU WUDEp

FXODV yVVHDV GLVSRVWDV HP IRUPD GH UHGH LUUHJXODU HP WDPDQKR H
IRUPD H VmR UHVSRQViYHLV SRU DOJXPD HODVWLFLGDGH yVVHD

V ODPHODV GH WHFLGR yVVHR HVWmR LQWLPDPHQWH XQLGDV XPDV jV RX

WUDV SHODV VXDV IDFHV VHP TXH KDMD HVSDoR OLYUH LQWHUSRVWR

6mR RULItFLRV GH SDVVDJHP GHQRPLQDGRV IRUDPHV H RV RULItFLRV TXH

QmR VmR FRQWtQXRV RV PHDWRV

3RGHP VHU DUWLFXODUHV HQFDL H SDUD DUWLFXODU FRPR FDEHoD WUyFOHD

e côndilo e não articulares ( xação de músculos e ligamentos) como
WXEHURVLGDGH WXEpUFXOR WURFkQWHU HVSLQKD H OLQKD

UWLFXODUHV HQFDL H TXH VmR DV FDYLGDGHV H IyYHDV H QmR DUWLFXODUHV

DSRLR GH HVWUXWXUDV FRPR IRVVD LPSUHVVmR H VXOFR

3HTXHQR RVVR LPSDU HP IRUPD GH IHUUDGXUD TXH QmR SHUWHQFH DR FUkQLR

H QHP j IDFH HVWi ORFDOL DGR QD UHJLmR GR SHVFRoR DEDL R GD PDQGtEXOD
H DFLPD GD FDUWLODJHP WLUHyLGHD GD ODULQJH

D RVVR HVIHQRLGH
E RVVR SDODWLQR
F RVVR KLRLGH
G RVVR HWPRLGH
7. Cite o nome dos 8 ossos carpais começado da leira proximal para leira
GLVWDO

8 Vista lateralmente, a coluna vertebral possui quatro curvaturas siológi

FDV TXH VmR FRQKHFLGDV FRPR /RUGRVHV H &LIRVHV &RQFHLWXH DV

&LWH RV RVVRV TXH VmR IRUPDGRV SHOD SDUWH OLYUH GR HVTXHOHWR DSHQGLFXODU
LQIHULRU

10 Cite o nome dos 7 ossos tarsais começado da leira proximal para leira
GLVWDO