RESUMO GRAMÁTICA

(GRAMMAR) – BOOK 1
DO – DOES – DID – WOULD – WILL – CAN
( Verbos Auxiliares)
Teacher: Bruna Tonial
 DO – AUXILIAR DO PRESENTE
(SIMPLE PRESENT)
❖ DO é o auxiliar do presente usado apenas com os pronomes: I (EU);
YOU (VOCÊ/VOCÊS); THEY (ELES/ELAS); WE (NÓS).
RESPOSTAS CURTAS (SHORT ANSWERS)
• DO you GET UP early on Sundays? (Você acorda cedo aos Domingos?)
- Yes, I DO / - No, I DON’T
• DO they WORK in the evening? (Eles trabalham a noite?)
- Yes, they DO / - No, they DON’T
• DO we NEED to STAY at home? (Nós precisamos ficar em casa?)
- Yes, we DO / - No, we DON’T
 DO – AUXILIAR DO PRESENTE
(SIMPLE PRESENT)
RESPOSTAS LONGAS ( LONG ANSWERS )
Observem que o DO não aparece nas frases positivas, apenas nas perguntas e negações.
• DO you GET UP early on Sundays?
- Yes, I GET UP early on Sundays. / No, I DON’T GET UP early on Sundays.
• DO they WORK in the evening?
- Yes, they WORK in the evening. / No, they DON’T WORK in the evening.
• DO we NEED to STAY at home?
- Yes, we NEED to STAY at home. / No, we DON’T NEED to STAY at home.
 EXERCISES – DO
(LONG ANSWERS)
1. Do you want some ice-cream?
2. Do you care about me?
3. Do they need more time to finish the test?
4. Do we go there on foot?
5. Do I need to practice more my English accent?
6. Don’t you work at the University?
7. Don’t we study every night?
8. What do you want to eat?
9. When do you clean your house?
10. Do you use to wash your hair at night?
 DOES – AUXILIAR DO PRESENTE
(SIMPLE PRESENT – HE/SHE/IT)
❖ DOES é o auxiliar do presente usado apenas com os pronomes HE (ELE); SHE (ELA); IT (ELE
OU ELA- usado para se referir a tudo que não é humano).
RESPOSTAS CURTAS ( SHORT ANSWERS )
• DOES she WATCH series on Netflix every night? (Ela assiste séries na Netflix todas as noites?)
- Yes, she DOES. / No, she DOESN’T.
• DOES he STUDY for the tests every single day? (Ele estuda para os testes todo santo dia?)
- Yes, he DOES. / No, he DOESN’T.
• DOES it LIVE in the woods? (Ele/Ela vive na floresta?)
- Yes, it DOES. / No, it DOESN’T.
 DOES – AUXILIAR DO PRESENTE
(SIMPLE PRESENT – HE/SHE/IT)
RESPOSTAS LONGAS ( LONG ANSWERS )
Assim como o DO, o DOES não aparecem nas frases afirmativas, apenas nas perguntas e nas
negações. Dessa forma, para diferenciarmos o DO do DOES nas afirmações teremos que mudar o
verbo principal (o primeiro) – assim temos 4 regras básicas para o DOES.
1. ES – Acrescentamos o ES nos verbos terminados em O,SH,CH,X,S (O SHampoo Cheroso da
Xuxa Sumiu) EX.: GO > GOES / WASH > WASHES / WATCH > WATCHES / FIX > FIXES / KISS >
KISSES
- She WATCHES tv every day. - She DOESN’T WATCH tv every day.
2. IES – Os verbos terminados em Y que precede de uma consoante, você deve retirar o Y e
acrescentar o IES. EX.: STUDY > STUDIES
- He STUDIES in the morning. - He DOESN’T STUDY in the morning.
 DOES – AUXILIAR DO PRESENTE
(SIMPLE PRESENT – HE/SHE/IT)
3. HAS - O verbo HAVE (TER) nas afirmações muda e passa a ser HAS. E nas perguntas e negações
continua sendo HAVE.
- DOES Mary HAVE a big house?
- Mary HAS a big house
- Mary DOESN’T HAVE a big house.
4. S – Os demais verbos que não se enquadram em nenhuma das regras acima, acrescentamos
apenas o S no final do verbo, e somente nas afirmações. EX.: WORK > WORKS / NEED >
NEEDS / BUY > BUYS / LIVE > LIVES.
- She WORKS at the bank. - It NEEDS to DRINK water.
- He BUYS cars and then SELL them. - She LIVES in London.
 EXERCISES – DOES
(LONG ANSWERS)
1. Does your brother have blue eyes?
2. Does Elisa have a car?
3. Does Barney drink soda?
4. Does your mother work in the morning?
5. Does your father watch sport programmes every day?
6. What does Tom do every day in the afternoon?
7. Where does Selena work?
8. Does she feel the same for Tomaz?
9. Does Hugo want to go with us?
10. Does Mary go shopping every weekend?
 DID – AUXILIAR DO PASSADO
(TODOS OS PRONOMES)
❖ DID é o auxiliar do passado e usamos ele com todos os pronomes (I; YOU; HE; SHE; IT; THEY; WE).
RESPOSTAS CURTAS (SHORT ANSWERS)
• DID you WATCH movie last night? (Você assistiu filme noite passada?)
- Yes, I DID. / No, I DIDN’T.
• DID she STAY home last weekend? (Você ficou em casa fim de semana passado?)
- Yes, she DID. / No, she DIDN’T.
• DID they ENJOY the food? (Eles curtiram a comida?)
- Yes, they DID. / No, they DIDN’T.
 DID – AUXILIAR DO PASSADO
(TODOS OS PRONOMES)
RESPOSTAS LONGAS (LONG ANSWERS)
Observem que o auxiliar DID não aparece na afirmativa, temos que mudar o verbo, mas apenas
nas afirmações. O passado é dividido entre VERBOS REGULARES e VERBOS IRREGULARES.
VERBOS REGULARES (REGULAR VERBS)
- Acrescentamos apenas o ED no final do verbo.

Watch – Watched Stay – Stayed Need – Needed Walk – Walked

Like – Liked Play – Played Start – Started Ask – Asked
Help – Helped Live – Lived Want – Wanted Answer – Answered
Use – Used Enjoy – Enjoyed Wash – Washed Clean – Cleaned
Study – Studied Work – Worked Listen – Listened Travel – Travelled (CVC)
 DID – AUXILIAR DO PASSADO
(TODOS OS PRONOMES)
EXEMPLOS:
• DID you WATCH movie last night?
Yes, I WATCHED movie last night. / No, I DIDN’T WATCH movie last night.
• DID she STAY home last weekend?
Yes, she STAYED home last weekend. / No, she DIDN’T STAY home last weekend.
• DID they ENJOY the food?
Yes, they ENJOYED the food. / No, they DIDN’T ENJOY the food.
• DID you WALK back home? (Você caminhou de volta pra casa?)
Yes, I WALKED back home. / No, I DIDN’T WALK back home.
 DID – AUXILIAR DO PASSADO
(TODOS OS PRONOMES)
VERBOS IRREGULARES (IRREGULAR VERBS)
Como já diz o nome, esses verbos são irregulares, então não seguem um padrão, eles mudam
totalmente sua forma, nas afirmações. A regra continua aqui também, não mudamos os verbos
nas perguntas e negações, APENAS nas afirmações.

Buy – Bought (comprar) Go – Went ( Ir ) Drink – Drank (Beber) Become – Became (Tonar-se)

Find – Found (encontrar) Read – Read ( Ler ) Come – Came (Vir) Choose – Chose (Escolher)

Have – Had (ter) Send – Sent ( Enviar ) Lose – Lost (Perder) Know – Knew (Saber)

Get – Got (Conseguir, pegar) Eat – Ate ( Comer ) Do – Did (Fazer) Make – Made (Fazer)

Give – Gave (Dar) Take – Took ( Levar, pegar) Bring – Brought (Trazer) Think – Thought (Pensar)
 DID – AUXILIAR DO PASSADO
(TODOS OS PRONOMES)
EXEMPLOS:
• DID you BUY new books this week? ( Você comprou livros novos essa semana?)
Yes, I BOUGHT new books this week. / No, I DIDN’T BUY new books this week.
• DID he GO to school yesterday? ( Você foi para escola ontem?)
Yes, he WENT to school yesterday. / No, he DIDN’T GO to school yesterday.
• DID you LOSE your Keys? ( Você perdeu suas chaves?)
Yes, I LOST my Keys. / No, I DIDN’T LOSE my Keys.
• DID they KNOW the right answers? ( Eles sabiam as respostas corretas?)
Yes, they KNEW the right answers. / No, they DIDN’T the right answers.
 EXERCISES – DID
(LONG ANSWERS)
1. Did you go to school yesterday?
2. Did they buy that book?
3. Did Carol lose her purse?
4. Did Linda pass-out? (pass out = desmaiar)
5. Did they get cold?
6. Did you bring the food?
7. Did you find anything?
8. What did he want?
9. Where did you go?
10. Did we know about Meg’s story?
 WOULD – AUXILIAR CONDICIONAL (RIA)
(TODOS OS PRONOMES)
• WOULD é o auxiliar do condicional, ou seja, os verbos terminarão com RIA quando traduzimos
para o português, exemplo, COMERIA, IRIA, COMPRARIA. O auxiliar vai aparecer tanto nas
afirmações quanto nas perguntas e negações. Nunca precisaremos mudar o verbo.
RESPOSTAS CURTAS (SHORT ANSWERS)
• WOULD you DO your houseworks on Sunday?(Você faria seus serviços domésticos no
Domingo?)
Yes, I WOULD. / No. I WOULDN’T.
• WOULD they LIVE abroad? (Eles viveriam no exterior?)
Yes, they WOULD. / No, they WOULDN’T.
• WOULD she GIVE you new ideas? (Ela lhe daria novas ideias?)
Yes, she WOULD. / No, she WOULDN’T.
 WOULD – AUXILIAR CONDICIONAL (RIA)
(TODOS OS PRONOMES)
RESPOSTAS LONGAS (LONG ANSWERS)
• WOULD you DO your housework on Sunday?
Yes, I WOULD DO my housework on Sunday. / No, I WOULDN’T DO my housework on Sunday.
• WOULD they LIVE abroad?
Yes, they WOULD LIVE abroad. / No, they WOULDN’T LIVE abroad.
• WOULD she GIVE you new ideas?
Yes, she WOULD GIVE you new ideas. / No, she WOULDN’T GIVE you new ideas.
• WOULD you GO to the mall with us? (Você iria para o shopping conosco?)
Yes, I WOULD GO to the mall with you. / No, I WOULDN’T GO to the mall with you.
 EXERCISES – WOULD
(LONG ANSWERS)
1. Would you do me a favor?
2. Wouldn't we be in danger?
3. Would anybody be kind enough to shut the door?
4. Would Jenny buy a fountain for her garden?
5. What would you buy to drink?
6. Would you like a piece of cake?
7. Would you like to go for a walk?
8. What would you like to do next weekend?
9. Would you have lunch with me tomorrow?
10. Would you watch a horror movie with us?
 WILL – AUXILIAR DO FUTURO
(TODOS OS PRONOMES)
❖ WILL é o auxiliar do futuro, ele aparece tanto na afirmação, perguntas e negação também,
assim como o WOULD. Eles trabalham de forma semelhante, porém, o tempo verbal dos dois são
bem diferentes.
RESPOSTAS CURTAS (SHORT ANSWERS)
• WILL you EAT this cheeseburger? (Você comerá esse hambúrguer de queijo?)
Yes, I WILL. / No, I WON’T.
• WILL they NEED to BUY a new computer? (Eles precisarão comprar um computador novo?)
Yes, they WILL. / No, they WON’T
• WILL she WATCH the movie with us? (Ela assitirá o filme conosco?)
Yes, she WILL. / No, she WON’T.
• WILL you GO to school next week? (Você irá para a escola semana que vem?)
Yes, I WILL. / No, I WON’T.
 WILL – AUXILIAR DO FUTURO
(TODOS OS PRONOMES)
RESPOSTAS LONGAS (LONG ANSWERS)
• WILL you EAT this cheeseburger? (Você comerá esse hambúrguer de queijo?)
Yes, I WILL EAT this cheeseburger. / No, I WON’T EAT this cheeseburger.
• WILL they NEED to BUY a new computer? (Eles precisarão comprar um computador novo?)
Yes, they WILL NEED to BUY a new computer. / No, they WON’T NEED to BUY a new computer
• WILL she WATCH the movie with us? (Ela assitirá o filme conosco?)
Yes, she WILL WATCH the movie with us. / No, she WON’T WATCH the movie with us.
• WILL you GO to school next week? (Você irá para a escola semana que vem?)
Yes, I WILL GO to school next week. / No, I WON’T GO to school next week.
 EXERCISES – WILL
(LONG ANSWERS)
1. Will I be famous one day?
2. Will you come with me to the party?
3. Won't Sally go to visit her parents for Christmas?
4. Won't this book be the perfect gift for you girlfriend?
5. Will you buy the tickets for the concert?
6. Will Jimmy go to the dentist next week?
7. Will you read that book in the afternoon?
8. Will you travel tomorrow?
9. Will you have classes in the morning ?
10. What will you do on Sunday night?
 CAN – AUXILIAR E VERBO (PODER; CONSEGUIR)
(TODOS OS PRONOMES)
❖ CAN é um auxiliar e verbo ao mesmo tempo, você usa ele para pedir permissão para fazer algo, ou para
dizer que você consegue fazer alguma coisa, que você é capaz de fazer alguma atividade. Ele aparece
em todas as frases :perguntas, afirmações e negações.
RESPOSTAS CURTAS (SHORT ANSWERS)
• CAN I GO to the bathroom? (Eu posso ir ao banheiro?)
Yes, you CAN. / No, you CAN’T.
• CAN you HELP me please? (Você pode me ajudar por favor?)
Yes, I CAN. / No, I CAN’T.
• CAN she MAKE a cake? (Ela consegue fazer um bolo?)
Yes, she CAN. / No, she CAN’T.
• CAN you OPEN the door? (Você pode/consegue abrir a porta?)
Yes, I CAN. / No, she CAN’T.
 CAN – AUXILIAR E VERBO (PODER; CONSEGUIR)
(TODOS OS PRONOMES)
RESPOSTAS LONGAS (LONG ANSWERS)
• CAN I GO to the bathroom? (Eu posso ir ao banheiro?)
Yes, you CAN GO to the bathroom. / No, you CAN’T GO to the bathroom.
• CAN you HELP me please? (Você pode me ajudar por favor?)
Yes, I CAN HELP you. / No, I CAN’T HELP you.
• CAN she MAKE a cake? (Ela consegue fazer um bolo?)
Yes, she CAN MAKE a cake. / No, she CAN’T MAKE a cake.
• CAN you OPEN the door? (Você pode/consegue abrir a porta?)
Yes, I CAN OPEN the door. / No, she CAN’T OPEN the door.
 EXERCISES – CAN
(LONG ANSWERS)
1. Can he come here?
2. Can she talk to me?
3. Can they stop talking?
4. Can I go home?
5. Can I drink water teacher?
6. Can you speak English?
7. Can you ride a bike?
8. Can you open the window please?
9. What can I do for you?
10. When can I begin the course?