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• SIMPLE PRESENT
Present Continuous
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous
• SIMPLE PAST
Past Continuous
Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous
• SIMPLE FUTURE
Future Continuous
Future Perfect
Future Perfect Continuous (Tempo verbal pouco utilizado) *
ENGLISH FISH 1
Neste livro iremos explorar os 5 tempos verbais mais importantes
na comunicação do Inglês que são:
Iremos seguir
✓ Simple Present (já estudamos no livro l)
exatamente
✓ Present Continuous
✓ Simple Past esta ordem de
✓ Simple Future aprendizado
✓ Present Perfect
É por isso que irei pedir seu FOCO TOTAL neste momento, pois
ele será um grande divisor de águas entre aqueles que seguirão essa
jornada rumo a fluência, e aqueles que estarão sempre confundindo o
uso de cada elemento que iremos estudar.
Tenho certeza que você também irá chegar lá! Bora arrebentar nessa
etapa?
2 ENGLISH FISH
CONTENTS
▪ Apresentação ........................................... página 01
▪ Módulo 11 (Present Continuous) .................... página 04
▪ Módulo 12 (S.Present X P.Continuous) ............. página 15
▪ Módulo 13 (Object & Reflexive Pronouns) ....... página 24
▪ Módulo 14 (Simple Past - TO BE) ..................... página 34
▪ Módulo 15 (Simple Past - ACTION) .................. página 44
▪ Módulo 16 (Simple Future) ............................ página 55
▪ Módulo 17 (Review of Tenses) ....................... página 65
▪ Módulo 18 (Present Perfect 1) ........................ página 74
▪ Módulo 19 (Present Perfect 2) ....................... página 84
▪ Módulo 20 (P.Perfect X Simple Past) .............. página 94
▪ Lista dos Verbos Irregulares .............. página 103
“Se você acha que pode, ou se você acha que não pode,
Henry Ford
MÓDULO 11
Exercise 1 Make the – ING form of the verbs below:
1
TRANSLATION
a) talk (conversar / falar) j) travel (viajar)
b) come (vir) k) work (trabalhar / funcionar)
c) jog (correr) l) play (brincar / jogar / tocar)
d) eat (comer) m) sit (sentar)
e) cook (cozinhar) n) die (morrer)
f) take (tomar, levar) o) show (mostrar)
g) lie (mentir / deitar) p) get (conseguir / comprar)
h) cry (chorar) q) kiss (beijar)
i) drink (beber) r) make (fazer / produzir)
4 ENGLISH FISH
2 Exercise - Complete with the Present Continuous form:
ENGLISH FISH 5
Exercise 3 - Change into NEGATIVE and INTERROGATIVE
3
………...form:
a) I’m resting at the moment. (Eu estou descansando no momento)
................................................................................................... (negative)
............................................................................................ (interrogative)
b) They’re helping me next week. (Eles vão me ajudar semana que vem)
................................................................................................... (negative)
............................................................................................ (interrogative)
................................................................................................... (negative)
............................................................................................ (interrogative)
................................................................................................... (negative)
............................................................................................ (interrogative)
................................................................................................... (negative)
............................................................................................ (interrogative)
f) You’re listening to a nice song. (Você está ouvindo uma música legal)
................................................................................................... (negative)
............................................................................................ (interrogative)
Anotações: -----------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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6 ENGLISH FISH
1 DIALOGUE PRACTICE (I’m Calling From Japan)
5
Amanda: Hello?
Ross: Hi, Amanda. This is Ross. I’m calling from Japan.
Amanda: Japan?
Ross: Yes, I’m at a conference in Tokyo.
Amanda: Really? What time is it there?
Ross: It’s ten p.m. It’s four o’clock in New York, right?
Amanda: Yes, four o’clock in the morning!
Ross: 4:00 a.m.? Oh, I’m so sorry Amanda. I confused the schedule.
Amanda: No problem! What’s Japan like?
Ross: It’s an amazing place!
ENGLISH FISH 7
HOW CAN I SAY?
ANOTAÇÕES:
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8 ENGLISH FISH
COMENTÁRIOS:
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ENGLISH FISH 9
2
DIALOGUE PRACTICE (An Exchange Program)
10 ENGLISH FISH
HOW CAN I SAY?
ANOTAÇÕES:
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no escritório hoje.
ENGLISH FISH 11
1
12 ENGLISH FISH
ENGLISH FISH 13
“O sucesso nasce do querer, da
determinação e paciência em chegar
em algum objetivo. Mesmo não
atingindo o alvo, quem busca e vence
obstáculos, no mínimo fará
coisas admiráveis”
José Alencar
MÓDULO 12
Exercise 1 - Complete the sentence and then use: .
1
..NEGATIVE and INTERROGATIVE form
ENGLISH FISH 15
f) The dog ..................................... on the sofa. (to sleep)
Neg: ...........................................................................................................................(-)
Int: ............................................................................................................................ (?)
16 ENGLISH FISH
1 DIALOGUE PRACTICE (Guess What I’m Doing Right Now!)
ENGLISH FISH 17
HOW CAN I SAY?
18 ENGLISH FISH
COMENTÁRIOS:
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ENGLISH FISH 19
2 DIALOGUE PRACTICE (I’m Starving)
20 ENGLISH FISH
HOW CAN I SAY?
ANOTAÇÕES:
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no escritório hoje.
ENGLISH FISH 21
1
22 ENGLISH FISH
“É sempre divertido fazer
o impossível”
Walt Disney
MÓDULO 13
1 Exercise 1 - Use PERSONAL PRONOUNS or OBJECT PRONOUNS:
.
a) I wash my car (Eu lavo o meu carro)
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
c) Mike plays with his ball (O Mike brinca com a bola dele)
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
h) Kelly wants to call her mom (A Kelly quer ligar para mãe dela)
..............................................................................................................................................
i) Hank cleans the yard every day (O Hank limpa o quintal todo dia)
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
24 ENGLISH FISH
k) I need to talk to Julia (Eu preciso conversar com a Julia)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
m) Kim sings with me and Tony (A Kim canta comigo e com o Tony)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
n) The chef cooks with his special pan (O chef cozinha com sua panela especial)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
p) Kevin calls you and me every week (O Kevin liga pra vc e pra mim toda semana)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Anotações: ________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
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ENGLISH FISH 25
2 EXERCISE 2 – Complete with the correct REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS:
Anotações: ________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
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26 ENGLISH FISH
1 DIALOGUE PRACTICE (Fifty First Dates)
ENGLISH FISH 27
HOW CAN I SAY?
ANOTAÇÕES:
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no escritório hoje.
28 ENGLISH FISH
COMENTÁRIOS:
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ENGLISH FISH 29
2 DIALOGUE PRACTICE (I Hate To Hurt Myself)
30 ENGLISH FISH
HOW CAN I SAY?
Eu odeio me machucar!
..........................................................................................................................................................
ANOTAÇÕES:
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no escritório hoje.
ENGLISH FISH 31
1
32 ENGLISH FISH
“O sonho é que leva a gente para a
frente. Se seguirmos a razão, ficamos
aquietados, acomodados”
Ariano Suassuna
Escritor e professor Brasileiro
MÓDULO 14
1 Exercise 1 - Use the VERB TO BE in the Past Tense: .
34 ENGLISH FISH
g) The actress ............................ amazing in the movie.
Neg: ............................................................................................................................ (-)
Int: ............................................................................................................................... (?)
TRADUÇÃO:
a) Você era um bom menino.
b) Ela era uma ótima atleta.
c) Eles estavam em casa ontem.
d) Tinha uma loja legal aqui no passado.
e) Henry foi o CEO da empresa.
f) Tinha árvores bonitas no meu bairro.
g) A atriz foi fantástica no filme.
h) Tinha um lanche legal neste restaurante.
i) Tinha algumas pessoas estranhas em frente da casa.
ANOTAÇÕES: _____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
ENGLISH FISH 35
1 DIALOGUE PRACTICE (I Was Born Here in New York)
36 ENGLISH FISH
HOW CAN I SAY?
ANOTAÇÕES:
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..........................................................................................................................................................
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hoje.
ENGLISH FISH 37
COMENTÁRIOS:
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38 ENGLISH FISH
2 DIALOGUE PRACTICE (I Hope So!)
ENGLISH FISH 39
HOW CAN I SAY?
ANOTAÇÕES:
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40 ENGLISH FISH
1
ENGLISH FISH 41
42 ENGLISH FISH
“É difícil abater uma pessoa
Babe Ruth
Jogador de beisebol
MÓDULO 15
1 Exercise 1 - Change into the Simple Past Tense: .
...........................................................................................................................................
b) She has a big house = (Ela tem uma casa grande)
........................................................................................................................................
c) I don’t watch TV = (Eu não assisto tv)
...........................................................................................................................................
d) Does Mike drink beer? = (O Mike bebe cerveja?)
...........................................................................................................................................
e) I have lunch at noon = (Eu almoço ao meio-dia)
...........................................................................................................................................
f) Jess is a good actress = (A Jess é uma boa atriz)
...........................................................................................................................................
g) The dogs eat a lot = (Os cachorros comem muito)
...........................................................................................................................................
h) The house isn’t beautiful = (A casa não é bonita)
...........................................................................................................................................
i) I sleep very much = (Eu durmo muito)
...........................................................................................................................................
j) What do they do? = (O que eles fazem?)
...........................................................................................................................................
k) He doesn’t buy fruits = (Ele não compra frutas)
...........................................................................................................................................
l) Does he eat eggs? = (Ele come ovos?)
...........................................................................................................................................
44 ENGLISH FISH
m) There is a key on the floor (Tem uma chave no chão)
...........................................................................................................................................
n) Mary lives downtown (A Mary mora no centro da cidade)
...........................................................................................................................................
o) Are they good? (Eles são bons?)
...........................................................................................................................................
p) Do we need more soda? (Nós precisamos de mais refrigerante?)
...........................................................................................................................................
q) The car is red (O carro é vermelho)
...........................................................................................................................................
r) She doesn’t exercise (Ela não se exercita)
...........................................................................................................................................
a) We ............................................ TV yesterday.
ENGLISH FISH 45
i) The man .......................................... the bus in front of me last week.
ANOTAÇÕES:
__________________________________________________________
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46 ENGLISH FISH
1 DIALOGUE PRACTICE (I Had a Great Time)
ENGLISH FISH 47
HOW CAN I SAY?
ANOTAÇÕES:
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no escritório hoje.
48 ENGLISH FISH
COMENTÁRIOS:
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ENGLISH FISH 49
2 DIALOGUE PRACTICE (I Like Good Dreams)
50 ENGLISH FISH
HOW CAN I SAY?
ANOTAÇÕES:
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no escritório hoje.
ENGLISH FISH 51
1
52 ENGLISH FISH
ENGLISH FISH 53
“Não julgue o dia pelo quanto você
colhe, mas pelas sementes
ENGLISH FISH 55
2 EXERCISE 2 – Use the NEGATIVE and INTERROGATIVE forms:
Anotações: ________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
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56 ENGLISH FISH
__________________________________________________________
1
DIALOGUE PRACTICE (It’s About Time)
ENGLISH FISH 57
HOW CAN I SAY?
ANOTAÇÕES:
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no escritório hoje.
58 ENGLISH FISH
COMENTÁRIOS:
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ENGLISH FISH 59
2 DIALOGUE PRACTICE (That Would Be Great)
Lily: What a crappy weather today! I'd love to go outside but I think
it’s going to rain all day.
Joey: I don’t know, maybe the Sun will come out later.
Lily: and I hope you’re right!
Joey: Hey! Why don’t we do something on Saturday?
Lily: I’m working in the morning.
Joey: What about we get together in the evening?
Lily: That would be great, I’m kind of stressed!
Joey: Hey! I’ll get with the guys, maybe we can watch a movie in my
place.
Lily: Oh that’s awesome! Maybe I can pick the movie for us?
60 ENGLISH FISH
HOW CAN I SAY?
ENGLISH FISH 61
1
62 ENGLISH FISH
ENGLISH FISH 63
“Aqueles que dizem que algo não pode
ser feito, geralmente são
interrompidos por outros fazendo”
James Baldwin
Escritor
MÓDULO 17
1 Exercise 1 - Complete using the best VERB TENSE .
ENGLISH FISH 65
2 Exercise - Complete the sentences and use the NEGATIVE
….. and INTERROGATIVE forms.
Comentários:
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66 ENGLISH FISH
1 DIALOGUE PRACTICE (How Was Your Day Off?)
ENGLISH FISH 67
HOW CAN I SAY?
ANOTAÇÕES:
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no escritório hoje.
68 ENGLISH FISH
COMENTÁRIOS:
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ENGLISH FISH 69
2 DIALOGUE PRACTICE (What’s Up Bro?)
70 ENGLISH FISH
HOW CAN I SAY?
Feliz natal!
..........................................................................................................................................................
no escritório hoje.
ENGLISH FISH 71
1
Here go
(Happy)
Bring me down
Can't none (happy)
Bring me down
My level's too high (happy)
To bring me down
To bring me
(Let me tell you now)
Bring me down
Can't none
Bring me down
His level's too high
To bring me down
To bring me down
72 ENGLISH FISH
“Na adversidade alguns desistem,
enquanto outros batem recordes”
Ayrton Sena
Piloto de fórmula 1
MÓDULO 18
1 Exercise 1 - Complete using the PRESENT PERFECT TENSE .
74 ENGLISH FISH
EXERCISE 2 – Use the NEGATIVE and INTERROGATIVE forms:
ENGLISH FISH 75
1 DIALOGUE PRACTICE (He’s Been So Busy These Days!)
Phoebe: Hey! Have you seen Joey? I haven’t talked
to him in like a week.
Chandler: No, I haven’t. Last time I talked to him he’d said
he had an audition on Monday morning. He was super excited.
Phoebe: Oh maybe that’s the problem. He’s been so busy these days.
Chandler: Usually he has to read a lot before the auditions.
Phoebe: You know what? I miss talking to him, he’s such a nice guy.
Chandler: Yeah. He’s really nice!
Phoebe: What about Monica? What is she up to?
Chandler: She’s been working a lot at the
restaurant lately.
76 ENGLISH FISH
HOW CAN I SAY?
ANOTAÇÕES:
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no escritório hoje.
ENGLISH FISH 77
COMENTÁRIOS:
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78 ENGLISH FISH
2 DIALOGUE PRACTICE (Have You Ever Eaten It?)
ENGLISH FISH 79
HOW CAN I SAY?
ANOTAÇÕES:
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no escritório hoje.
80 ENGLISH FISH
1
ENGLISH FISH 81
82 ENGLISH FISH
“Você deve esperar grandes
conseguir realizá-las”
Michael Jordan
ex-jogador de basquete
MÓDULO 19
1 Exercise 1 - Answer using AFFIRMATIVE and NEGATIVE forms
.
a) Have you already washed the dishes?
............................................................................................................................... (+)
................................................................................................................................ (-)
b) Has she finished the homework yet?
............................................................................................................................... (+)
................................................................................................................................ (-)
c) Have you ever studied Mandarin?
............................................................................................................................... (+)
................................................................................................................................ (-)
d) Have they ever eaten Japanese food?
............................................................................................................................... (+)
................................................................................................................................ (-)
e) Have you cleaned the house yet?
............................................................................................................................... (+)
................................................................................................................................ (-)
f) Has he already had lunch?
............................................................................................................................... (+)
................................................................................................................................ (-)
COMENTÁRIOS:
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
84 ENGLISH FISH
2 EXERCISE 2 – Complete with the PRESENT PERFECT form:
ENGLISH FISH 85
1 DIALOGUE PRACTICE (I See)
TÍTULO: Entendi!
86 ENGLISH FISH
HOW CAN I SAY?
ANOTAÇÕES:
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escritório hoje.
ENGLISH FISH 87
COMENTÁRIOS:
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88 ENGLISH FISH
2 DIALOGUE PRACTICE (You Have It All Under Control)
Steve: So Mary, you're getting married soon. How are things going?
Mary: Things are going pretty well. We have a lot of planning to do.
Steve: I bet. So have you hired a band yet?
Mary: No, we haven't hired a band yet. My brother has some friends
who were in a band. So he's going to ask them.
Steve: Cool. And have you gotten the caterer for the wedding?
Mary: Yes, we have gotten a caterer because the food is very
important. So we ordered it in advance.
Steve: Oh, what kind of food?
Mary: We're going to have traditional American food.
Steve: Oh, nice, nice! So have you bought a dress yet?
Mary: Yes, of course, I have bought a dress. That's the most important
part. So last week I picked up my new dress.
Steve: It looks like you have it all under
control, that’s great!
ENGLISH FISH 89
HOW CAN I SAY?
ANOTAÇÕES:
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no escritório hoje.
90 ENGLISH FISH
1
ENGLISH FISH 91
92 ENGLISH FISH
“Você se torna o que você acredita”
Oprah Winfrey
apresentadora de TV
MÓDULO 20
1 Exercise - Complete with SIMPLE PAST or PRESENT PERFECT
.
a) We ................................................... any problem yet. (not / have)*
COMENTÁRIOS:
__________________________________________________________
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94 ENGLISH FISH
2 Exercise - Use the NEGATIVE and INTERROGATIVE forms: .
ENGLISH FISH 95
1 DIALOGUE PRACTICE (I’ve Just Bought It!)
96 ENGLISH FISH
HOW CAN I SAY?
Eu acabei de comprá-lo.
..........................................................................................................................................................
ENGLISH FISH 97
COMENTÁRIOS:
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98 ENGLISH FISH
2 DIALOGUE PRACTICE (Why Were You Late?)
ENGLISH FISH 99
HOW CAN I SAY?