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“[...] Alguns leitores ao lerem estas frases (poesia 7. (Esc. Naval 2017) Leia o fragmento:
citada) não compreenderam logo. Creio mesmo é
impossível compreender inteiramente à primeira leitura “[...] a relação entre o Eu e o Universo [...]” (2º
pensamentos assim esquematizados sem uma certa parágrafo)
prática.”
Mário de Andrade – Artista Assinale a opção em que a palavra sublinhada foi
formada pelo mesmo processo que a palavra
“Eu sou um escritor difícil destacada acima.
Que a muita gente enquizila, a) O beija-flor voou feliz até o ninho.
Porém essa culpa é fácil b) Infeliz aquele que não ama o próximo.
De se acabar duma vez: c) – Silêncio! Pediu o professor à turma.
É só tirar a cortina d) O resgate dos feridos aconteceu normalmente.
Que entra luz nesta escurez.” e) A falta cometida pelo jogador foi desleal.
precisamos dar um recado, é só sacar o aparelhinho (MEDEIROS, Martha. O reinado do celular. In:__.
da bolsa e resolver a questão, caso não dê pra esperar Montanha Russa; Coisas da vida; Feliz por nada. Porto
chegar em casa. Pra isso – e só pra isso – serve o Alegre, RS: LPM, 2013. p. 369-370.)
telefone móvel, na minha inocente opinião.
Ao contrário da maioria das mulheres, nunca fui 9. (Esc. Naval 2015) Leia os trechos abaixo:
fanática por telefone, incluindo o fixo. Uso com muito
comedimento para resolver assuntos de trabalho, I. “Até que não custei tanto assim a aderir [...] (Texto
combinar encontros, cumprimentar alguém, essas 1, 2º §)
coisas realmente rápidas. Fazer visita por telefone é II. “[...] levam o celular até para o banheiro.” (Texto
algo para o qual não tenho a menor paciência. Por 2, 5º §)
celular, muito menos. Considero-o um excelente
resolvedor de pendências e nada mais. Assinale a opção em que o comentário sobre o
Logo, você pode imaginar meu espanto ao emprego dos elementos destacados está correto.
constatar como essa engenhoca se transformou no a) No primeiro trecho, o elemento sublinhado funciona
símbolo da neurose urbana. Outro dia fui assistir a um como preposição; no segundo, funciona como
show. Minutos antes de começar, o lobby do teatro advérbio de tempo.
estava repleto de pessoas falando ao celular. “Vou ter b) No primeiro trecho, a expressão indica realce; no
que desligar, o espetáculo vai começar agora”. Era segundo, a palavra em destaque é denotativa,
como se todos estivessem se despedindo antes de indicando inclusão.
embarcar para a lua. Ao término do show, as luzes do c) As características morfológicas e semânticas dos
teatro mal tinham acendido quando todos voltaram a elementos em destaque são idênticas em ambos os
ligar seus celulares e instantaneamente se puseram a trechos.
discar. Para quem? Para quê? Para contar sobre o d) No primeiro trecho, a expressão indica inclusão; no
show para os amigos, para saber o saldo no banco, segundo, “até” é advérbio de tempo.
para o tele-horóscopo?? Nunca vi tamanha urgência e) Em ambos os trechos, temos elementos denotativos
em se comunicar à distância. Conversar entre si, com que apresentam significados complementares.
o sujeito ao lado, quase ninguém conversava.
O celular deixou de ser uma necessidade para virar TEXTO PARA AS PRÓXIMAS 4 QUESTÕES:
uma ansiedade. E toda ânsia nos mantém reféns. GATES E JOBS
Quando vejo alguém checando suas mensagens a todo
minuto e fazendo ligações triviais em público, não Quando as órbitas se cruzam
imagino estar diante de uma pessoa ocupada e
poderosa, e sim de uma pessoa rendida: alguém que 7
Em astronomia, quando as órbitas de duas
não possui mais controle sobre seu tempo, alguém que estrelas se entrecruzam por causa da interação
não consegue mais ficar em silêncio e em privacidade. gravitacional, tem-se um sistema binário.
E deixar celular em cima de mesa de restaurante, só Historicamente, ocorrem situações análogas quando
perdoo se o cara estivar com a mãe no leito de morte uma era é moldada pela relação e rivalidade de dois
e for ligeiramente surdo. grandes astros orbitando: Albert Einstein e Niels Bohr
Isso tudo me ocorreu enquanto lia o livro na física no século XX, por exemplo, ou Thomas
infantil O menino que queria ser celular, de Marcelo Jefferson e Alexander Hamilton na condução inicial do
Pires, com ilustrações de Roberto Lautert. Conta a governo americano. Nos primeiros trinta anos da era
historia de um garotinho que não suporta mais a falta do computador pessoal, a partir do final dos anos
de comunicação com o pai e a mãe, já que ambos não 1970, o sistema estelar binário definidor foi composto
conseguem desligar o celular nem por um instante, por dois indivíduos de grande energia, que largaram os
nem no fim de semana – levam o celular até para o estudos na universidade, ambos nascidos em 1955.
banheiro. O menino não tem vez. Aí a ideia: se ele Bill Gates e Steve Jobs, apesar das ambições
fosse um celular, receberia muito mais atenção. semelhantes no ponto de convergência da tecnologia e
Não é história da carochinha, isso rola pra dos negócios, 5tinham origens bastante diferentes e
valer. Adultos e adolescentes estão virando personalidades radicalmente distintas.
dependentes de um aparelho telefônico e À diferença de Jobs, Gates entendia de
desenvolvendo uma nova fobia: medo de ser programação e tinha uma mente mais prática, mais
esquecido. E dá-lhe falar a toda hora, por qualquer disciplinada e com grande capacidade de raciocínio
motivo, numa esquizofrenia considerada, ora, ora, analítico. Jobs era mais intuitivo, romântico, e dotado
moderna. de mais instinto para tornar a tecnologia usável, o
Os celulares estão cada dia menores e mais design agradável e as interfaces amigáveis. Com sua
fininhos. Mas são eles que estão botando muita gente mania de perfeição, era extremamente exigente, além
na palma da mão. de administrar com carisma e intensidade
TEOREMA MILITAR
3º SIMULADO EEAr – PORTUGUÊS, INGLÊS, MATEMÁTICA e FÍSICA
28
Sou marinheiro porque um dia, muito jovem,
estendi meu braço diante da bandeira e jurei lhe dar
minha vida.
Naquele dia de sol a pino, com meu novo
uniforme branco, 21senti-me homem de verdade, como
se estivesse dando adeus aos tempos de garoto. 29Ao
meu lado, as vozes de outros jovens soavam em
uníssono com a minha, vibrantes, e terminamos com
emoção, de peitos estufados e orgulhosos. 5Ao final,
minha mãe veio em minha direção, apressada em me
dar um beijo. 20Acariciou-me o rosto e disse que eu
estava lindo de uniforme. 6O dia acabou com a família
em festa; 11eu lembro-me bem, fiquei de uniforme até
de tarde...
Sou marinheiro, porque aprendi, naquela
Escola, o significado nobre de companheirismo.
7
Juntos no sofrimento e na alegria, um safando o
outro, leais e amigos. Aprendi o que é civismo,
respeito e disciplina, no princípio, exigidos a cada dia;
depois, como parte do meu ser e, assim, para sempre.
23
A cada passo havia um novo esforço esperando e,
a) os óculos fazem uma alusão a Steve Jobs e, por depois dele, um pequeno sucesso. 26Minha vida, agora
isso, constituem, neste contexto, uma metonímia. que olho para trás, foi toda de pequenos sucessos. A
b) o estilo da capa (fundo branco e informação soma deles foi a minha carreira.
sucinta) corresponde ao estilo clean, “limpo”, de 19
No meu primeiro navio, logo cedo, percebi
Jobs, descrito no texto, cujo design era agradável. que era novamente aluno. Todos sabiam das coisas
mais do que eu havia aprendido. Só que agora me
TEOREMA MILITAR
3º SIMULADO EEAr – PORTUGUÊS, INGLÊS, MATEMÁTICA e FÍSICA
A) Conjunção
B) Preposição
C) Advérbio
D) Pronome de tratamento
E) Numeral
A) Determinado
B) Oculto
C) Indeterminado
D) Inexistente
E) Sujeito sintético
A) Desinencial
B) Lugar
C) Ele
D) Lua
E) Nenhuma das alternativas
5
Prof. Neville Alexander, a marxist sociologist, has
Religion ________ central to people's lives in Africa. roused the campus debate with the charge that
Although the majority of Africans are now Muslim or affirmative action betrays the ideals of nonracialism
Christian, traditional religions have endured and still that so many fought and died for during the long
play a big role. Religion runs like a thread through struggle against apartheid. Professor Alexander insists
daily life, marked by prayers of gratitude in times of that the University of Cape Town, which is public, must
plenty and prayers of supplication in times of need. resist pressure from the government to use racial
Religion confirms identity on the individual and the benchmarks in determining how well the university is
group. performing.
Affirmative action’s champion on campus is Max Price,
http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/features/stor the vice chancellor. Dr. Price contends that preferences
yofafrica based on apartheid’s racial classifications provide a
means to help those harmed by that system to gain
GLOSSARY: critical educational opportunities. He estimated that
about half of the most privileged black applicants
Endure – to continue to exist for a long time would not make the cut without racial preferences. In
Thread – one part connecting with another such a situation, he said, whites would dominate the
top ranks of the class, while many disadvantaged
blacks would struggle with failure, reinforcing
28. Mark the alternative that completes the gap from stereotypes.
the text correctly.
a) has always been Adapted from:
b) had never been <www.nytimes.com/2010/11/23/world/africa/23safrica
c) wasn’t . html?pagewanted=1>.
d) will be Access: August 19th, 2011.
30. In the sentence “All teenagers have the same (www.iol.co.za, 19.03.2012. Adaptado.)
problems – life, love, school work, and parents”, the
conjunction and indicates
a) contrast. 31. A palavra inicial do terceiro parágrafo, although,
b) result. introduz uma ideia de
c) reason. a) adição.
d) consequence. b) contraste.
e) addition. c) consequência.
d) alternativa.
TEXTO PARA A PRÓXIMA QUESTÃO: e) condição.
Leia o texto para responder à questão a seguir.
TEXTO PARA A PRÓXIMA QUESTÃO:
Workplace not psychologically safe for many WILDLIFE
Asia’s Biggest Wildlife Traffickers
By Reuters
already fallen steeply since he was elec- did a few things he wasn’t proud of. Granted, he
ted. Spain’s resolve will be further damaged by rows wasn’t mentioned by name, but it was a unique
over budget cuts between Madrid and regional enough situation that everyone he knew would
politicians, who control 40% of public spending—and recognize it as being about him.
who, even if they are from Mr Rajoy’s party, jealously Scott had heard about other schools starting pages like
guard their autonomy. Political uncertainty will feed this, where people message the page administrator
back into the economy, which will only deteriorate their secrets, hook-up stories, dirty deeds, and
more. And the vicious circle continues. anything else that they would want to share
anonymously. Scott initially thought these pages were
Jul 28th 2012 / www.economist.com hilarious, and even “liked” the ones from other schools
just 1so that he could be entertained. However, now
that he was reading something about him, he felt
33. In the underlined sentence “Yet despite all its embarrassed and upset. Already it had 50 “likes” and
efforts and pain, Spain cannot shake off that sense of counting, and several of his friends tagged him in the
doom.”, the word yet conveys an idea of comments 2so that he would see it. To make matters
a) opposition worse, the post was anonymous, so he had no way of
b) addition knowing who was spreading the story around.
c) replacement Scott’s friends told him to laugh it off; it wasn’t that
d) cause big of a deal. Even he had to admit that the story was
e) result objectively pretty funny, and most of the other posts
on the page were relatively harmless as well. On the
TEXTO PARA A PRÓXIMA QUESTÃO: other hand, he could envision how people would take
The following text was published on the Markkula advantage of the anonymity and could potentially
Center for Applied Ethics website at Santa Clara cause somebody real harm.
University. It’s a blog post written by an Ethics What do you think about Facebook college
teacher. Read it and answer question(s). “Confessions” or “Hook-Up” pages? Do you feel like
this type of anonymous sharing can be hurtful and
The Big Q even dangerous, or do you think it’s a harmless way to
tell funny stories? Have you ever submitted anything
Back to Blog to a page like this, or been mentioned in a post?
Can You Keep a Secret?
Monday, Mar. 25, 2013 Posted by Chloe Wilson
Available at: <http://www.scu.edu/r/ethics-
The best student comment on “Can You Keep a center/ethicsblog/thebigq/15790/ Can-You-Keep-a-
Secret?” wins a $100 Amazon gift certificate. Secret?>. Accessed on: April 2013.
Entries must be received by midnight, Sunday,
April 7, 2013. Subscribe to the blog (by RSS or
by e-mail in the right hand column) for updates. 34. The linking word “so that” (ref. 1 e 2) expresses
a) reason.
**DISCLAIMER: All characters and scenarios in b) purpose.
this post are fictional.** c) addition.
d) emphasis.
e) comparison.
7
On March 19, 2011, President Barack Obama Adapted from
flew to Brazil to kick off a three-country tour of Latin http://www.thenation.com/article/159703/brazil-
America. His five-day visit to El Salvador, Brazil and crossroads-lgbt-rights#.
Chile – countries in a region often called “America's Access on August 22nd, 2012.
backyard” – presented an opportunity to redefine
America's historically thorny foreign policy towards
Latin America. 36. In the text, the words however (ref. 1), over
Obama's trip to South America was widely (ref. 2) and about (ref. 3) could be substituted,
considered a nod towards Latin America's growing respectively, by
power. 5Brazil, in particular, now the world's sixth- a) consequently – many – more than
largest economy, is frequently lauded for its dramatic b) therefore – more than – over
economic progress. “More than half of this nation is c) nonetheless – along – more or less
now considered middle class,” Obama noted in an d) besides – above – more than
address to the Brazilian people at Rio de Janeiro's
Teatro Municipal on March 20. “4Millions have been TEXTO PARA A PRÓXIMA QUESTÃO:
lifted from poverty.” In a speech delivered in Brasília
the day before, 6Obama extolled Brazil for its
remarkable economic growth rate and its transition
from dictatorship to open democracy. Thomas
Shannon, the US ambassador to Brazil, echoed this Reducing climate change is good for your health
view, stating, “Brazil is no longer an emerging country. 7
More ‘climate-friendly’ investments in transport,
It has emerged.” energy and housing could help prevent significant
1
However, as Brazilian President Dilma noncommunicable disease, WHO review finds
Rousseff noted while welcoming Obama to Brazil, “We
still face enormous challenges.” One such challenge is Washington, D.C., 14 June 2011 (PAHO/WHO) –
the alarming and infrequently discussed rise in attacks 6
Greener investments in transport, housing and
on and murders of LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and household energy policies can help prevent significant
transgender) Brazilians. According to the Association cardiovascular and chronic respiratory disease, obesity-
for Women's Rights in Development, Brazil suffers related conditions and cancers.
from the highest rate of transphobic violence in the
world, and is cited as the “world’s deadliest place to be These are among the findings of 10a new global World
transgender.” Last year, at least 250 LGBT people Health Organization series that looks systematically,
were murdered in Brazil. for the first time ever, at the health ‘co-benefits’ of
On March 2, 2011, a surveillance camera in investments in climate change mitigation reviewed by
the Brazilian city of Belo Horizonte captured the brutal the lntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
murder of Priscila Brandão, a 22-year-old transvestite (IPCC).
shot while walking down the street. Authorities, citing
in the rise in violence against transgender people in Overall, 4sustainable development policies in housing,
Brazil, believed the murder to be a hate crime, as transport, and household energy may benefit health
opposed to a random act of violence. right away – even if the broader climate gains are
Human rights organizations globally realized over years or decades.
condemned Brandão's murder, but 8her case is just
one of many homophobic and transphobic hate crimes 5
“Some climate change mitigation measures yield
that have been piling up 2over the years in Brazil. broader health gains than others,” says Dr Maria Neira,
According to the Brazilian gay rights group Grupo Gay director of WHO’s Department of Public Health and
da Bahia, between 1980 and 2009 3about 3,100 Environment. “Potential health benefits – as well as
homosexuals were murdered in cold-blooded hate certain risks – should be considered more
crimes in the country. systematically in climate assessments. And if that is
TEOREMA MILITAR
3º SIMULADO EEAr – PORTUGUÊS, INGLÊS, MATEMÁTICA e FÍSICA
Past research has shown babies with low birth weights Chengdu, China (CNN) — Miss Chen (we changed her
are at higher risk of poor health and slow name for this story), an 18-year-old student from a
development, and may suffer from a variety of village outside of the southern megacity of Chongqing,
problems later in life. Stopping work early in pregnancy is one of more than one million factory workers at a
was particularly beneficial for women with lower levels Chinese company that helps manufacture products for
of education, the study found – suggesting that the Apple Inc.’s lucrative global empire, which ranked in a
effect of working during pregnancy was possibly more record $46.3 billion in sales last quarter. They work
marked for those doing physically demanding work. day or night shifts, eating and sleeping at company
The birth weight of babies born to mothers under the facilities, as they help build electronics products for
age of 24 was not affected by them continuing to Apple and many other global brand names, such as
work, but in older mothers the effect was more Amazon’s Kindle and Microsoft’s Xbox.
significant. As a poor college student with no work experience,
The researchers identified 1,339 children whose looking for a job in China’s competitive market is an
mothers were part of the British Household Panel uphill battle. So when Chen was offered a one-month
Survey, which was conducted between 1991 and 2005, position at Foxconn with promises of great benefits
and for whom data was available. A further sample of and little overtime, she jumped at the chance. But
17,483 women who gave birth in 2000 or 2001 and when she started working, she found out that only
who took part in the Millennium Cohort Study was also senior employees got such benefits.
examined and showed similar results, along with “During my first day of work, an older worker said to
12,166 from the National Survey of Family Growth, me, ‘Why did you come to Foxconn? Think about it
relating to births in the US between the early 1970s again and leave right now’,” said Chen, who plans to
and 1995. return to her studies at a Chongqing university soon.
One of the authors of the study, Prof. Marco Foxconn recently released a statement defending its
Francesconi, said the government should consider corporate practices, stating its employees are entitled
incentives _____1_____ employers to offer more to numerous benefits including access to health care
flexible maternity leave to women who might need a and opportunities for promotions and training. In
break before, _____2_____ after, their babies were response to questions from CNN, Apple also released a
born. He said: “We know low birth weight is a statement: “We care about every worker in our
predictor of many things that happen later, including worldwide supply chain. We insist that our suppliers
lower chances of completing school successfully, lower provide safe working conditions, treat workers with
wages and higher mortality. We need to think seriously dignity and respect, and use environmentally
about parental leave, because – as this study suggests responsible manufacturing processes wherever Apple
– the possible benefits of taking leave flexibly before products are made. Our suppliers must live up to these
the birth _____3_____ quite high.” requirements if they want to keep doing business with
The study also suggests British women may be Apple.”
working for _____4_____ now during pregnancy. After three weeks of applying more than 4,000 stickers
While 16% of mothers questioned by the British a day onto iPad screens by hand and working 60 hours
Household Panel Study, which went as far back as a week in an assembly line, Chen says she’s ready to
1991, worked up to one month before the birth, the go back to school and study hard so she’ll never have
figure was 30% in the Millennium Cohort Study, whose to return to Foxconn. “It’s so boring, I can’t bear it
subjects were born in 2000 and 2001. anymore. Everyday is like: I get off from work and I go
to bed. I get up in the morning, and I go to work. It is
(www.guardian.co.uk) my daily routine and I almost feel like an animal,” said
Miss Chen. When asked why humans do machine-like
work at Foxconn, she responds, “Well, humans are
38. In the excerpt from the third paragraph – may cheaper.”
suffer from a variety of problems later in life –, the
word may carries the idea of Adaptado de http://edition.cnn.com, consulta em
a) obligation. 06/02/2012.
b) habit.
c) inevitability. 39. In the sentence “But when she started working,
d) request. she found out that...”, the word but indicates
e) possibility. a) addition.
b) consequence.
TEXTO PARA A PRÓXIMA QUESTÃO: c) result.
Apple manufacturing plant workers complain of d) reason.
long hours and militant culture e) contrast.
TEOREMA MILITAR
3º SIMULADO EEAr – PORTUGUÊS, INGLÊS, MATEMÁTICA e FÍSICA
TEXTO PARA A PRÓXIMA QUESTÃO: What makes art so unique? And why? Because the
The art of difference best narratives of art are purpose-free, uniquely non-
instrumental, simply human. Art narrates what we
Mutuality in recognizing and negotiating difference is don’t understand in 7enlightened ways. Artists in
crucial for people to deal with their past and the particular offer a wealth of 6unseen perspectives and
future; it is also essential in the process of creating a 8
unexpected pathways of human exploration. Art
culture of responsibility. How can this be achieved and makes us aware that all memories are personal,
what is the role of art in this process? despite the power of collective narratives. Arts and
culture empower people to think freely, to imagine the
1
A vision based on ideologies solves both challenges of 9
unimagined, to feel responsible across borders and
sharing – the interpretation of the past and the boundaries. Hopefully, the narratives of the future will
projections of the future. But ideologies are somehow be 10intercultural – and art will be the ally in the art of
“total”, if not totalitarian, because there is not much difference that needs to be further developed. “Art is
space for serious public negotiation. Individuals, then, about difference, art is difference”, as stated by Igor
lose their integrity or are restricted to their private Dobricic*. And it is difference that will be at the origin
spheres and, in the end, their memories become part of the new bonding narratives of confidence.
of the dominant identity discourse, their aspirations
are delegated. Even in less obvious systems of Gottfried Wagner
ideological rule, where individual subscription to the alliancepublishing.org
official story line seems to be consciously voluntary
and collective memories are willingly encouraged for *Igor Dobricic – dramaturgo sérvio
the sake of collective identities, the negotiation of
difference is often not welcome: exclusion happens
quickly 2and non-conformist doubts produce suspicion. 40. We have learned, though, that this social
engineering is a phantasm, (ref. 11)
A democratic vision – shared aspirations for the future, Nevertheless, despite this, and maybe even because of
based on negotiated interpretations of the past that it, we cannot give up trying the impossible: (ref. 12)
respect diversity – is necessarily found in complex
processes of private and public discourse and The connectives underlined express the same notion.
participatory and inclusive culture. Yet, politics tends to They could be replaced by:
reduce complexity and engineer the balance between a) so
the individual and the collective rather than invest in b) thus
processes of negotiation. We have learned, 11though, c) however
that this social engineering is a phantasm, largely d) therefore
limited and limiting, and, even if successful, often
creates paranoid and fatal structures of homogeneity TEXTO PARA A PRÓXIMA QUESTÃO:
by trying to mould memories and hopes. Wiser and 4older
Humankind has gathered impressive knowledge about Sometimes the world of science and medicine
the limitations of the human will and the failures of produces something that can only be described as
such “engineering”. 12Nevertheless, despite this, and 1
unalloyed good news. We are used to stories about
maybe even because of it, we cannot give up trying pollution scares and increases in the rates of cancer,
the 3impossible: to create conditions for equality and but bubbling beneath is the stark reality that we live at
solidarity for individuals to flourish. These conditions a time when humans are healthier and 5live longer
should be accompanied by narratives of a just, fair and than at any time in our history.
free commonwealth of all. If history and memory seem The Office for National Statistics figures,
to make this dream an 4unlikely scenario, can art play recently released, make heartening if surprising
this part? reading. They show that 2most men are surviving until
the age of 85, while women are living four years
The role of art is precisely to keep inspiration alive, to longer. Furthermore, we can expect these figures to
deconstruct ideology, to 5recall the necessary dream of increase as the century progresses. What’s driving this
freedom, of the individual and of the common good extraordinary increase in human 6longevity?
beyond the “either/or” and beyond simplicity. In this The increase has been driven by a number of
sense, art in general prevents false hopes, and thus advances. Firstly, the huge reduction in neonatal and
generates hope in the most paradoxical way: the only infant deaths. These days, nearly all babies born in a
way of hoping that reaches beyond the private sphere prosperous advanced nation can expect to survive into
without some kind of ideological distortion. adulthood. Over half the couples in the world are
TEOREMA MILITAR
3º SIMULADO EEAr – PORTUGUÊS, INGLÊS, MATEMÁTICA e FÍSICA
having fewer than two children each. This 42. Leia as sentenças abaixo e marque a opção
is partly because almost everywhere infant mortality is correta de acordo com o uso dos artigos definido e
falling, globally faster today than at any time in human indefinido:
history.
Sanitation, vaccination and better diets have I. Can you play a guitar?
increased lifespans once we survive infancy, but they II. I once played the guitar which had only five strings.
cannot wholly explain why people are living into their III. She started learning the piano at the age of five.
eighties and beyond. A cut in physical stress and a IV. I’ve always had a flute, ever since I was a child.
huge reduction in exposure to toxic and carcinogenic V. I’m afraid the violin is an instrument I never
substances in the environment may explain much of mastered.
the increase. In the 1950s, thousands died or became a) Todas estão corretas.
very ill during the London smogs. That threat, along b) Todas estão incorretas.
with numerous other environmental containments, has c) Apenas os itens I e II estão errados.
gone. We have also begun to stop smoking and we are d) Apenas os itens III, IV, e V estão errados.
drinking less, too. e) Apenas os itens I, III e V estão corretos.
Finally, life is much safer than it used to be. As
psychologist Steven Pinker shows in his book, The TEXTO PARA A PRÓXIMA QUESTÃO:
better angels of our nature, the history of all societies Answer question(s) according to text.
has shown an amazing decline in violence over the
past century. We are ten times less likely to be ‘King County Kicks Off Bag Recycling Campaign
murdered today than we were two hundred years ago, With ‘Bus Full Of Bags’
and three times less likely to be killed on the roads
than we were in the 1960s.
So, can the increase in longevity continue?
According to gerontologists, there is no clear answer.
Currently the maximum human lifespan is 122 years,
attained by the French woman Jeanne Calment who
died in 1997. Significantly, no one has come close to
her astonishing record. Instead, more and more of us
are dodging the bullets of middle age and living to our
personal genetic potential. So how long is the natural
human lifespan? The answer seems to be that, in a
world where infectious diseases are kept at bay and
where we are safe from predators and starvation, and
provided we keep our lifestyles in check, 3most people
should reach 80 or 90.
Something very big is going on, wrote Ban Ki-
moon, the United Nations secretary general. He
warned that “the social and economic implications of
this phenomenon are profound, extending far beyond 43. In the sentence ‘All bags must be dry and clean
the individual 7older person and the immediate family, with no food residue’, the expression ‘must’ indicates
touching broader society and the global community in the individual who participates in the campaign:
unprecedented ways”. What the figures show more a) has the possibility to deliver wet and dirty bags.
than anything is that we need a rapid and radical b) does not have the obligation to wet and clean bags
rethink of how we treat 8the elderly among us, as they to be delivered.
will soon be the majority. c) has the permission to deliver dirty bags.
d) does not have the permission to deliver dry and
telegraph.co.uk clean bags.
e) has the obligation to deliver dry and clean bags.
41. most people should reach 80 or 90. (ref. 3) TEXTO PARA A PRÓXIMA QUESTÃO:
Leia o texto para responder à(s) questão(ões).
The function of should in the fragment above is to:
a) give advice Oxfam study finds richest 1% is likely to control half of
b) clear doubt global wealth by 2016
c) express possibility
d) impose obligation By Patricia Cohen
January 19, 2015
TEOREMA MILITAR
3º SIMULADO EEAr – PORTUGUÊS, INGLÊS, MATEMÁTICA e FÍSICA
3
Cyberbullying is getting extremely popular
sinking of coastal islands in Bangladesh – ought to be because teens can stay anonymous. 4Many adolescents
reclassified as refugees. act this way because they feel frustrated or angry and
want to punish somebody for something that
Q. Are migrants treated differently from refugees? happened to them. 5At other times they do it just for
A. Countries are free to deport migrants who arrive fun or because have nothing else to do. 6Parents
without legal papers, which they cannot do with usually don’t know their child is a cyberbully. 7They
refugees under the 1951 convention. So it is not perceive it just when the victim or the victim’s parents
surprising that many politicians in Europe prefer to contact them.
refer to everyone fleeing to the continent as migrants. This kind of bullying is not as inoffensive as
many people think. In some cases it can lead to
Disponível em: suicide. 8Many countries have organized campaigns to
<http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/28/world/migrants inform adults and children of its dangers.
-refugees-europe-syria.html?_r=0>. Acesso em: 15 9
There are a few ways to prevent
set. 2015. cyberbullying. First, it is important to show children
that they have to respect others and they are
responsible for what they do. For victims it is important
45. Considerando os aspectos estruturais do texto, not to play the bully’s game or answer their emails and
tem-se o seguinte: text messages. It is also important to get help from
a) A sentença “refugees cannot be sent back to parents and teachers.
countries where their lives would be in danger”, na Often schools get involved. 10They bring
voz ativa, seria: They could not send refugees back together the parents of victims and cyberbullies and
to countries where their lives will be in danger. talk with them. Cyberbullying does not always end at
b) A sentença “Thousands are traveling across the school. Often, parents go to the police and accuse the
Balkans now”, no tempo present perfect continuous, bullies.
poderia ser assim expressa: Thousands have been
traveling across the Balkans lately. (Adapted from http://www.english-online.at/society/
c) O modal “may” é usado nas sequências “…may be cyberbullying/cyberbullying-on-the-rise.htm)
fleeing dire poverty”, “…may be well-off” e “…may
be migrating to join relatives”, indicando
possibilidade futura. 46. “Cyberbullying is getting extremely popular
d) O termo em destaque em “...which they cannot do because teens can stay anonymous” (reference 3). The
with refugees under the 1951 convention”, no texto, underlined verb expresses
é um pronome relativo que se refere a “legal a) possibility.
papers”. b) obligation.
c) prohibition.
TEXTO PARA A PRÓXIMA QUESTÃO: d) permission.
CYBERBULLYING ON THE RISE
47. Select the alternative that best completes the
Bullying among children and teenagers is not extract below.
something new but it is getting more and more
common by modern methods of communication. Workplace Accident Statistics
Cyberbullying happens when an adolescent is
put in danger by another child or teenager by photos Every year, millions of people in _____ United States
or text messages sent to cell phones or posted on are hurt on the job. Each day 16 workers die from
social networks. Sometimes cyberbullies send mails injuries at work and more than 17,000 are injured.
with sexual comments or take passwords of other Accidents also cause the companies to spend more.
teenagers and log on to websites with false identities. Last year, _____ total cost was more than $ 121
Children also play Internet games and make fun of billion.
each other in many ways. a) the – a
A study by a Canadian University shows that b) a – the
1
half of the young people interviewed said that they c) the – an
suffer bullying. 2One of the reasons is the great use of d) the – the
cell phones over the past years. Today’s children are
connected with each other electronically. They call 48. Complete the sentences using an article when
friends every time they want or communicate with necessary.
them on Facebook.
I. Is Mario __________ honest man?
TEOREMA MILITAR
3º SIMULADO EEAr – PORTUGUÊS, INGLÊS, MATEMÁTICA e FÍSICA
d) 76.
II. The students wear __________ uniform here. e) 85.
III. __________ Smiths live next to the supermarket.
IV. __________ Brasilia was made the capital in 1960. RASCUNHO
MATEMÁTICA
RASCUNHO
57. (G1 - cftmg 2014) O gráfico representa a função
real definida por f(x) = a x + b.
O valor de a + b é igual a
a) 0,5.
b) 1,0.
c) 1,5.
d) 2,0.
d)
RASCUNHO
a)
b)
c)
TEOREMA MILITAR
3º SIMULADO EEAr – PORTUGUÊS, INGLÊS, MATEMÁTICA e FÍSICA
a) 128
64. (Uern 2013) Sejam duas matrizes A e 𝐵: 𝐴 = b) 132
(𝑎𝑖𝑗 )3×3 , tal que 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = {
𝑖 ⋅ 𝑗, 𝑠𝑒 𝑖 ≤ 𝑗
e 𝐵 = 𝐴2 . c) 146
𝑖 + 𝑗, 𝑠𝑒 1 > 𝑗 d) 150
Assim, a soma dos elementos da diagonal secundária e) 152
de B é
a) 149. RASCUNHO
b) 153.
c) 172.
d) 194.
𝑎 𝑏
68. (Espm 2012) Sendo 𝐴 = [ ] uma matriz
𝑐 𝑑
quadrada de ordem 2, a soma de todos os elementos
da matriz 𝑀 = 𝐴 ⋅ 𝐴𝑡 é dada por:
a) a2 + b2 + c2 + d2
b) (a + b + c + d) 2
c) (a + b) 2 + (c + d) 2
d) (a + d) 2 + (b + c) 2
e) (a + c) 2 + (b + d) 2
FÍSICA
c) 1,6 𝑚.
75. (Enem PPL 2020) Um agricultor deseja utilizar um d) 1,8 𝑚.
motor para bombear água (𝜌á𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 1 𝑘𝑔 𝐿−1 ) de um e) 2,2 𝑚.
rio até um reservatório onde existe um desnível de
30 𝑚 de altura entre o rio e o reservatório, como RASCUNHO
representado na figura. Ele necessita de uma vazão
constante de 3.600 litros de água por hora.
Considere a aceleração da gravidade igual a 10 𝑚 ⋅ 𝑠 −2 .
a) 1, apenas.
b) 2, apenas.
c) 1 e 3, apenas.
d) 2 e 3, apenas.
e) 1, 2 e 3.
RASCUNHO
80. (Fmp 2019) Um carro de massa 1,00 × 103 𝑘𝑔 é
rebocado ladeira acima com velocidade constante,
conforme mostra a figura abaixo.
Dados
𝑠𝑒𝑛 25,0° = 0,400
𝑐𝑜𝑠 25,0° = 0,900
𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎çã𝑜 𝑑𝑎 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 = 10,0 𝑚 ⋅ 𝑠 −2
a) 4,50 × 103
b) 4,10 × 103
c) 5,00 × 103
d) 5,00 × 102
e) 7,00 × 103
a) 4,8 𝐴
82. (Udesc 2019) A figura abaixo mostra um carrinho b) 4,2 𝐴
de montanha-russa que inicia seu movimento a partir c) 3,6 𝐴
da altura ℎ em direção a uma volta de diâmetro 𝐷. d) 3,0 𝐴
e) 2,0 𝐴
RASCUNHO
Note e adote:
Considere que o sistema 𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑧 + 𝑠𝑘𝑎𝑡𝑒 não perde
energia devido a forças dissipativas, após a colisão.
(𝑚 +𝑚 )
a) 1 2 √𝑔ℎ
𝑚 2
(𝑚1 +𝑚2 )
b) √𝑔ℎ
2𝑚1
𝑚1
c) √2𝑔ℎ
𝑚2
(𝑚1 +𝑚2 )
d) √2𝑔ℎ
𝑚1
(2𝑚1 +𝑚2 )
e) √𝑔ℎ
𝑚1
𝑐𝑎𝑙
A capacidade térmica (ou calorífica), em , desse
°𝐶
corpo, no intervalo descrito pelo gráfico, é igual a
a) 1
b) 3
c) 10
d) 30
RASCUNHO
a) 0,0
b) 0,2
c) 0,3
d) 0,4
RASCUNHO