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TRABALHO INVESTIGATIVO
I
Lucapa aos 19 de Janeiro de 2024
República de Angola
Governo Provincial da Lunda-Norte
Instituto Politécnico do Lucapa
(Criado pelo Decreto Executivo N.º 33/2022 de 19 de Janeiro)
TRABALHO INVESTIGATIVO DE TECNOLOGIA MINEIRA
TEMA: O Modo Seguro E Econónico De Se Realizar Uma
Pega De Fogo
SALA: 8
12ªCLASSE
TURMA: A
PERIÓDO VESPERTINO
Discente
Docente
II
Harilton Jóse Fançoni Chamba
Resumo
III
Abstract
The present work the safe and economy mode of performing a fire handle
shows that an assessment of the variation of safety standards, vibration patterns of the
fire plan parameters for the open-air-to-the-goal parameters for the production of
aggregates for construction and exercises evaluated from Hematitta ore. A conditioning
that interferes directly in the dimensioning and cost of the fire plane is the
fragmentation, detonation, the rock according to its final destination. To obtain a quality
fragmentation, with characteristics that meet the aggregate production method, as well
as compatible with the equipment used by the company, the fire plan used in the
primary disassemble of the massive should be well defined. The mass of fussing was
studied according to the Kuz-RAM model, where he initially sought to analyze the
results of the mass of fussing of the mass of the fire, for a rich rock mass, with the
objective of obtaining parameters of evaluation of its granulometry and analyze the best
possible fragmentation for the production situation of aggregates. In a second moment,
for the Foreground Plan with the best result, according to its ideal fragmentation, the
types of explosives used and analyzed the variations in the final fragmentation. The
expected results were confirmed after the analysis, where it can be observed that lower
spaces and more "tight" mechanles) generate a better result in the fragmentation of the
mass and consequently reaching the main objective that is the optimization of costs for
the process of transporting and crushing of the material and finally analyzed also of the
methods used in the study of fire handle in an optimally manner.
IV
Lista de figuras
Figura 1.1- Bancadas para desmonte de rocha com os parâmetros do plano de fogo...... 6
V
Figura 1.20- tabela 7 e 8 : Dados de entrada do plano de fogo e parâmetros do plano de
fogo – situação de cálculo 4............................................................................................37
VI
Índice
Introdução..........................................................................................................................1
Problema............................................................................................................................2
Objectivos(geral e específico)...........................................................................................2
Metodologias.....................................................................................................................2
Métodos.............................................................................................................................2
Materiais............................................................................................................................3
Hipóteses...........................................................................................................................3
Justificativa........................................................................................................................3
Diâmetro de perfuração.....................................................................................................7
Malha de perfuração(S).....................................................................................................7
Afastamento(A).................................................................................................................8
Esperamento .....................................................................................................................9
Malha alongada.................................................................................................................9
Subrefuração....................................................................................................................10
Profundidade de perfuração(P)........................................................................................10
VII
Carga de Fundo (Cf)..................................................................................................10
Tampão (T).................................................................................................................11
Sequência de fogo...........................................................................................................13
VIII
Exercícios avaliativos......................................................................................................45
CONCLUSÕES .............................................................................................................52
REFERÊNCIAS ............................................................................................................54
IX