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INFECTION IN SURGERY
ABSTRACT
Background/ Purpose: This review aimed to discuss developments in care
and surgical approaches to prevent, diagnose and treating surgical site infection,
together with antimicrobial treatments, in order to significantly reduce the morbidity
and mortality rates associated with this injury. Methods: Review of the pertinent
English and Portuguese-language literature using electronic data bases. Results:
Several resistant organisms have emerged as the maleficent cause of
invasive infection in surgical patients. We discussed risk for surgical site infection as
multifactorial and included a host of microbial, patient-related, and procedure-related
factors. Prevention of surgical infection relies on optimization of patient factors and use
of a variety of pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic measures were analysed.
Surveillance and antibiotic prophylaxis has been shown to be effective at reducing risk
of surgical site infection. Conclusion: It is important to recognize infection, and
stablish measures for prevention of surgical site infection. This is an increasingly
complex and nuanced problem. Strict infection control measures, and
constant surveillance remain the principal adjuncts to control of invasive infections in
surgical patients.
RESUMO
Objetivo: Este trabalho de revisão teve como objetivo discutir conceitos, fatores de
risco e abordagens cirúrgicas para prevenir, diagnosticar e tratar a infecção do sítio
cirúrgico, juntamente com tratamentos antimicrobianos, a fim de reduzir
significativamente as taxas de morbidade e mortalidade associadas à infecção.
Métodos: Revisão da literatura pertinente em inglês e português utilizando bases de
dados eletrônicas. Resultados: Vários organismos resistentes emergiram como a
causa maléfica de infecção invasiva em pacientes cirúrgicos. Discutimos o risco de
infecção do sítio cirúrgico como multifatorial e incluímos uma série de fatores
J Surg Cl Res – Vol. 7 (2) 2016:60-73 60
Infecção em cirurgia
Medeiros, AM; Carvalho MDF
INTRODUÇÃO
RESPOSTA À INFECÇÃO
PREVENÇÃO
Infecção pós-operatória:
Grande aumento dos riscos e morbi-mortalidade
Aumento da permanência hospitalar
Aumento dos custos
Infecção hospitalar: Processo infeccioso causado por
microrganismo adquirido dentro do ambiente hospitalar
Ao cirurgião compete:
PREVENÇÃO E CONTROLE
a colocação do cateter deve ser feita na sala de cirurgia, com o paciente anestesiado e
todos os cuidados de assepsia6,10.
A pele do paciente
Duração da operação
Técnica operatória
Retirar os pontos
Infecção Urinária
Estreita relação com sondas vesicais: 40 a 50% após 10 dias de uso da sonda
Coletores urinários abertos: Prevalência de infecção: 95%9
Infecção Respiratória
Fatores bacterianos:
Com base nos fatores de risco, a CCIH deve atuar na prevenção e controle da
infecção hospitalar nos seguintes campos de atuação:13
ANTIBIOTICOPROFILAXIA
DEFINIÇÕES
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