Escolar Documentos
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Cultura Documentos
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I. ARTIGOS ........................................................................ 01
II. ADJETIVOS ..................................................................... 02
III. VERBOS ......................................................................... 04
IV. SENTENÇAS CONDICIONAIS ............................................. 10
V. DISCURSO DIRETO E INDIRETO ......................................... 11
VI. NÚMEROS ...................................................................... 12
I. ARTIGOS
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A AN
Vem antes de Vem antes de
palavras iniciadas por palavras iniciadas por vogal:
consoantes: Ex.: an apple; an umbrella
Ex.: a dog; a book
Vem antes de Vem antes de
palavras iniciadas por vogal palavras iniciadas por “h” com
que têm som de consoante: som de vogal:
Ex.: a university; a uniform Ex.: an hour; an honour
Matthew is having a good time in college, but he hates it when his mother goes
to the college to take him food. [Matthew é aluno, sua mãe apenas o visita]
II. ADJETIVOS
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Exs.:
A light [aparência], square [forma], stilk [material] tablecloth.
An ugly [aparência], old [idade], car.
A small [tamanho], red [cor], Italian [origem] car.
Comparativo Superlativo
Adjetivos de Para formar o comparativo, Para formar o superlativo,
uma sílaba. acrescenta-se o sufixo –er: acrescenta-se o sufixo –est:
longer (than), older (than). logest, oldest.
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• Normalmente, para se • Geralmente usa-se o the
formar o comparativo, usa-se antes do adjetivo:
também than
The Everest is the highest
mountain in the world
Adjetivos de Para formar o comparativo, Para formar o superlativo,
duas sílabas substituiu-se o y pelo sufixo – substituiu-se o y pelo sufixo –
terminados ier: pretier (than), busier iest: prettiest, busiest.
em y. (than).
Adjetivos Para formar o comparativo, Para formar o superlativo,
com duas acrescenta-se more antes do acrescenta-se most antes do
sílabas não adjetivo: adjetivo:
terminadas
em y e more modern (than) most modern
adjetivos com more beautiful (than) most beautiful
três ou mais more intelligent (than) most intelligent
sílabas.
Adjetivos good = better (than) good = best
com bad = worse (than) bad = worst
comparativos far = further/farther (than) far = furthestr/fartherst
e superlativos
irregulares
Expressões comparativas
Less and least podem ser usados como o contrário de more e most:
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Exs.:
The book was less interesting than I thought.
He is the least attractive boy in his class.
III. VERBOS
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1) Tempos verbais
2) Formas verbais
Present simple
Afirmativa Negativa Interrogativa
do not + infinitive sem to Do + pronome + infinitivo
• 3ª pessoa do singular: sem to
does not • 3ª pessoa do singular:
does
We usually watch the I do not eat ice-cream. Do they want a new car?
news. She does not dance very Does she know the boy?
well.
Present continuous
Afirmativa Negativa Interrogativa
to be + not + present to be + pronome +
participle (-ing) present participle (-ing)
She’s listening to I am nor reading a book Are they giving the right
music. at the moment. answer?
Present perfect
Afirmativa Negativa Interrogativa
to have + not + past to have + pronome + past
participle participle
I have written the You give not the answer. Have you eaten the cake?
essay.
Past simple
Afirmativa Negativa Interrogativa
did not + infinitivo sem to did + pronome + infinitivo
sem to
I danced a lot at the You did not phone the Did they bring any food?
party last night. doctor. Did the students do their
homework?
Past continuous
Afirmativa Negativa Interrogativa
was/were + not + present was/were + pronome +
participle (-ing) present participle (-ing)
We were having dinner They were not dancing at Was he driving when the
when the show started. the party when Tom left. car hit he bus?
She was nor sleeping Were they going out when
when we arrived. you looked?
Past perfect
Afirmativa Negativa Interrogativa
had + not + past had + pronome + past
participle participle
She had eaten there We had not seen the Had you taken the keys
twice. woman arrive. that day?
They had never said It had not rained the night Had she brought a friend
those things. before. with her?
Future simple
Afirmativa Negativa Interrogativa
will + not + infinitivo sem will + pronome + infinitivo
to sem to
She will love this new He will not travel to USA Will she marry him?
shirt. anymore.
Future continuous
Afirmativa Negativa Interrogativa
will + not be + present will + pronome + be +
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participle (-ing) present participle (-ing)
She will be working You will not be driving Will I be getting help?
hard. next week. Will he be taking the bus?
They will not be having
dinner.
Future perfect
Afirmativa Negativa Interrogativa
will + not have + past will + pronome + have +
participle past participle
Will you have eaten We will not have done Will she have brought the
dinner before you everything if we leave food before we arrive?
leave? now.
3) Verbos modais
São os seguintes os verbos modais em inglês:
Presente Passado
can/be able to could
may might
will woul
shall should
must
ought to
need
Possibilidade
Dedução
Certeza
Conselho
Obrigação
Necessidade
Oferta
Permissão
can Could
Tom can paint very well. She said Tom could paint very well.
VI. NÚMEROS
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1) Numerais cardinais
0 zero US, nought UK
1 one
2 two
3 three
4 four
5 five
6 six
7 seven
8 eight
9 nine
10 ten
11 eleven
12 twelve
13 thirteen
14 fourteen
15 fifteen
16 sixteen
17 seventeen
16
18 eighteen
19 nineteen
20 twenty
21 twenty – one
22 twenty – two
23 twenty – three
24 twenty – four
25 twenty – five
26 twenty – six
27 twenty – seven
28 twenty – eight
29 twenty – nine
30 thirty
31 thirty – one
32 thirty – two
40 forty
50 fifty
60 sixty
70 seventy
80 eighty
90 ninety
100 one hundred
101 one hundred and one
102 one hundred and two
110 one hundred and ten
200 two hundred
201 two hundred and one
202 two hundred and two
300 three hundred
400 four hundred
500 five hundred
1.000 one thousand
1.001 one thousand and one
1.002 one thousand and two
1.100 one thousand and one
hundred
1.200 one thousand and two
17
hundred
2.000 two thousand
10.000 ten thousand
100.000 one hundred thousand
1.000.000 one million
2.000.000 two million
1.000.000 one billion/ one thousand
.000 million uk
2) Numerais ordinais
1st first
2nd second
3rd third
4th fourth
5th fifth
6th sixth
7th seventh
8th eighth
9th ninth
10th tenth
11th eleventh
12th twelfth
13th thirteenth
14th fourteenth
15th fifteenth
16th sixteenth
17th seventeenth
18th eighteenth
18
19th nineteenth
20th twentieth
30th thirtieth
40th fortieth
50th fiftieth
60th sixtieth
61st sixty-fist
70th seventieth
72nd seventy-second
80th eightieth
83rd eighty-third
90th ninetieth
94th ninety-fourth
100th one hundredth
101st one hundred and first
1.00 one thousandth
0th