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 Programa Oficial de Postgrado
Master oficial en Economía Internacional y Desarrollo 2010-2011

Título de la asignatura optativa:

Economía Política del Desarrollo en África

Profesor encargado del curso:

Carlos Oya
Profesor Titular de Economía Política del Desarrollo en el Departamento de Estudios
del Desarrollo de la School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) de la Universidad de
Londres

Objetivos:

El curso está diseñado para:

• Ofrecer un acercamiento general pero riguroso a la realidad socio-económica de los

países del África Subsahariana;
• Apreciar la diversidad socio-económica e institucional que caracteriza al
subcontinente;
• Destacar tanto los progresos alcanzados como los ‘fracasos’ y los problemas o retos;
• Exponer un enfoque de economía política aplicada a la diversa realidad de África;
• Utilizar, evaluar e interpretar la evidencia empírica existente sobre procesos de
desarrollo económico en países africanos;
• Colocar a los países del África Subsahariana en el contexto de la economía mundial y
la globalización.

Competencias o destrezas que se van a adquirir:

Conocimientos básicos de las realidades socio-económicas principales en África;

Aplicación de conceptos de economía política del desarrollo al análisis de procesos de
desarrollo concretos en países africanos;

Capacidad de interpretar y contrastar perspectivas teóricas y metodológicas diferentes
sobre cuestiones concretas relativas al desarrollo económico y social en África;

Capacidad de analizar, interpretar y evaluar datos estadísticos en un amplio espectro
de indicadores económicos y sociales con suficiente crítica de fuentes;

Competencia en la vinculación analítica entre factores económicos, políticos y
sociales.

Contenido:

Esta asignatura ofrece una introducción al estudio de las estructuras, procesos y

relaciones económicas, sociales y políticas en África Subsahariana. El curso consta de 10
sesiones sobre varios temas relevantes y de mayor debate en la actualidad y repasa

1
algunas de las visiones ortodoxas y heterodoxas sobre las experiencias y perspectivas de
desarrollo económico en el subcontinente. Los contenidos incluyen un repaso del
comportamiento a nivel macroeconómico, de crecimiento económico, destacando la
variedad de experiencias y las combinaciones de factores que han dado lugar a ‘éxitos’ y
‘fracasos’. Tratamos también la cuestión de los condicionantes geográficos y los recursos
naturales. Los sectores económicos principales son analizados por separado: la
agricultura y pesca, la industria extractiva-minera, la industria manufacturera, los
servicios. Los debates sobre la pobreza en África y sus vínculos con las dinámicas de
empleo son también objeto de análisis. Dedicamos una sesión también al papel y
naturaleza del estado y los marcos institucionales relevantes. Finalmente el curso incluye
una sesión sobre comercio internacional y otra sobre financiación del desarrollo, con
especial concentración en la ayuda externa.

Métodos de enseñanza y horarios

Las 60 horas docentes de este curso serán distribuidas de la siguiente manera:

1. Diez (10) sesiones de clases magistrales con preguntas, de 3 horas repartidas en dos
semanas intensivas (lunes a viernes) en el segundo semestre. Total = 30 horas. Las
sesiones constarán de una clase sobre un tópico diferente cada vez, que vendrá
acompañado de una bibliografía, y se dejarán unos 45-60 minutos para preguntas,
aclaraciones y debate.
2. Sesiones de 1 a 3 horas en grupos reducidos de no más de 12 alumnos por cada
semana intensiva. Estas sesiones, llamadas ‘seminarios’, serán de discusión de
lecturas y presentaciones de alumnos (individuales o en grupos). Total = 15 horas.
3. Horas de tutorías adicionales en despacho (consultas individuales), para consultas
sobre ensayos y trabajos de grupo; total = 15 horas.
4. Contacto adicional por email para dudas, aclaraciones, orientación bibliográfica y
comentarios sobre ensayos

Las tres semanas intensivas de clase serán las siguientes:

31 enero -11 de Febrero 2011

26-29 de Abril 2011

Idioma en que se imparte:

Castellano pero casi toda la bibliografía es en inglés, por lo que la capacidad para leer en
inglés académico es un requisito imprescindible para este curso.

Evaluación:

La evaluación consistirá de dos ensayos de unas 2500-3000 palabras cada uno (cerca de
10-12 páginas times new roman 12 a doble espacio) sobre temáticas propuestas por el
profesor para cada tema. Los ensayos deberán ser entregados (vía email o en persona al

2
profesor), uno antes del 25 de marzo, entre la segunda y la tercera semana intensiva de
clases y el segundo antes del 27 de mayo, al final del curso.

Plazo del ensayo 1: 25 de marzo

Plazo del ensayo 2: 27 de mayo.

La evaluación continua también tendrá en cuenta las presentaciones hechas por grupos de
alumnos en las sesiones de grupos pequeños (llamadas ‘seminarios’) y, en general, por la
participación en clase.

Programación:

SEMANA 1 – 31 enero - 4 de febrero

Lunes 31 enero:
10-13h: Introducción al curso y Tema 1 (clase).
13-14h: debate y organización seminarios.

Martes 1 febrero:
10-13h: Clase sobre Tema 2.
13-14h: Tutorías de despacho.

Miércoles 2 febrero:
10-13h: Clase sobre Tema 3.
13-14h Seminario con presentaciones de estudiantes.

Jueves 3 febrero:
10-13h: Clase sobre Tema 4.
13-14h: Tutorías de despacho.

Viernes 4 febrero:
10-14h: Seminario sobre estados frágiles en África organizado por el Real Instituto
Elcano, Asociación de la Prensa.

SEMANA 2 – 7-11 de febrero

Lunes 7 febrero

10-13: Clase sobre Tema 5 (clase).

13-14h: Seminario con presentaciones de estudiantes.

Martes 8 febrero:
10-13h: Clase sobre Tema 6.
13-14h: Tutorías de despacho.

3
Miércoles 9 febrero:

10-12h Clase sobre Tema 7.

12-14h: Clase sobre Tema 8.

Jueves 10 febrero:
10-13h: Clase sobre Tema 9.
13-14h: Seminario con presentaciones de estudiantes.

Viernes 11 febrero:
10-13h: Clase sobre Tema 10.
13-14h: Tutorías de despacho.
13-14h Tutorías / consultas

SEMANA 3 - 26-29 Abril

Martes 26 abril:
10-13h: Seminarios con presentaciones de estudiantes.
13h-14h: Tutorías de despacho.
15-17h: Tutorías de despacho.

Miércoles 27 abril:
9-14h: Tutorías de despacho.

Jueves 28 abril:
10-13h: Seminarios con presentaciones de estudiantes.
13-14h: Tutorías de despacho.

Viernes 29 abril:
10-13h: Seminarios con presentaciones de estudiantes.
13-14h: Tutorías de despacho.

Total:

• Clases magistrales = aproximadamente 30 horas

• Seminarios con presentations de estudiantes = aproximadamente 15 horas
• Tutorías de despacho (en grupo o individuals) = 15 horas

4
Bibliografía básica recomendada

Oya, C. y A. Santamaría (eds.) (2007), Economía Política del Desarrollo en África,

Madrid, Akal.
Sender, J. (1999), ‘Africa’s Economic Performance: Limitations of the Current
Consensus’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, No. 3.
Padayachee, V. (ed.) (2010), The Political Economy of Africa, London, Routledge.
Moss, T. J. (2007), African Development: Making Sense of the Issues and Actors,
Boulder, Lynne Rienner.
Freund, B., (2004) [1998]. The making of contemporary Africa: the development of
African society since 1800, Palgrave Macmillan.
Hugon P. (2001). L’économie de l’Afrique, Paris, La Decouverte, 3a edición.

Algunas lecturas útiles en general

Comisión para África (2005), Our Common Interest. Londres, Department for
International Development, Londres.
http://www.commissionforafrica.org/english/report/thereport/english/11-03-
05_cr_report.pdf
Courade G. (dir.) (2006). L’Afrique des Idées Reçues, Paris, Belin.
Iliffe, J. (1987), The African poor: a history, Cambridge University Press.
Sender, J. and Smith, S. (1986). The development of capitalism in Africa, Methuen.
Williams, Gavin, (2004), ‘Political Economies & the Study of Africa: Critical
Considerations’, Review of African Political Economy No.102, pp. 571-583.

Temas y bibliografía completa

1. Crecimiento y desarrollo: ¿una dummy africana?

**Oya, C. (2007), ‘Crecimiento y desarrollo económico: ¿una dummy africana?’, en Oya,

C. y A. Santamaría (eds.) (2007), Economía Política del Desarrollo en África, Madrid,
Akal, pp. 17-54.
**Sender, J. (1999), ‘Africa’s economic performance: Limitations of the current
consensus’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 13, 3, pp. 89-114.
** Jerven, M. (2009), ‘The quest for the African dummy: explaining African post-
colonial economic performance revisited’, Journal of International Development
http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122462290/abstract
*Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S. and Robinson, J. (2001), ‘The Colonial Origins of
Comparative Development: and Empirical Investigation’, American Economic Review
Vol. 91, No. 5, pp. 1369-1401.
* Austin G. (2008). ‘The ‘Reversal of Fortune’ Thesis and the Compression of History’,
Journal of International Development, 20: 996-1027.
*Arrighi, G. (2002), ‘The African Crisis’ New Left Review, 15, Mayo-Junio, pp. 5-36.
*Collier, P. and W. Gunning (1999), ‘Why Has Africa Grown Slowly?’ Journal of
Economic Perspectives, 13, 3, pp. 3-22.

5
* Lawrence, P. (2010), ‘La recesión económica global: efectos e implicaciones en el
África subsahariana’, Claves de la Economía Mundial 2010, Madrid, ICEX, pp. 425-431.

Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., and Robinson, J. (2003), ‘An African Success Story:
Botswana.’, en D. Rodrik (ed.), In Search of Prosperity: Analytic Narratives on
Economic Growth, Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press, pp. 80–119.
Acemoglu, Daron, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson. (2004). Institutions as the
Fundamental Cause of Long-Run Growth, London, CEPR discussion paper 4458 and
Cambridge MA, NBER working paper 10481. (D. Acemoglu website)
Amin, S. (1972), ‘Underdevelopment and Dependence in Black Africa-Origins and
Contemporary Forms’, Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 503-524.
Artadi, E.V. y X. Sala-i-Martín, (2003), ‘The Economic Tragedy of the XXth Century:
Growth in Africa’, NBER Working Papers, n. 9865, or New York, Columbia University,
department of economics, Discussion Paper 0203-17.
Austin G. (2000). ‘Markets, Democracy and African Economic Growth: Liberalism and
Afro-Pessimism Reconsidered’ Round Table, 357, pp. 543-555.
Barro, R.J. (1991), ‘Economic Growth in a Cross-Section of Countries’ Quarterly
Journal of Economics, 106, 2, pp. 407-443.
Bayart, J.F. (2000), ‘Africa in the World: A History of Extraversion’, African Affairs, 99,
pp. 217-67.
Berthelemy, J.C. y L. Soderling, (2001), ‘The Role of Capital Accumulation, Adjustment
and Structural Change for Economic Take-Off: Empirical Evidence from African Growth
Episodes’, World Development Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 323-343
Bloom, D. E. and J.D. Sachs (1998), ‘Geography, Demography and Economic Growth in
Africa,’ Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2, pp. 207-295.
Chang, H.J. (2009), ‘Economic History of the Developed World: Lessons for Africa’,
lecture delivered in the Eminent Speakers Program of the African Development Bank, 26
February 2009.
Cramer C., D. Johnston and C. Oya (2009), ‘Africa and the Global Credit Crunch: from
crisis to opportunity?’, African Affairs, 108 (433), pp. 605-613.
Easterly, W. y R. Levine (1997), ‘Africa’s Growth Tragedy: Policies and Ethnic
Divisions’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, November, pp. 1203-50.
Englebert F. (2000). ‘Solving the Mystery of the AFRICA Dummy’, World Development
Vol. 28, No. 10, pp. 1821-1835.
Ferguson J. (2006). Global Shadows: Africa in the Neoliberal World Order, Duke
University Press.
Freund, B. (1998), The Making of Contemporary Africa; The Development of African
Society Since 1800, Basingstoke, Palgrave.
Gayle, G.L. y A. Ferguson (1996), ‘Success in African social development: some positive
indications’, Third World Quarterly, 17, 3, pp. 557-572.
Hausmann, R., L. Pritchett y D. Rodrik (2004), ‘Growth Accelerations’, Journal of
Economic Growth, 10, 4, pp.1381-4338.
Jerven, M. (2010), 'Accounting for the African Growth Miracle: The Official Evidence –
Botswana 1965–1995', Journal of Southern African Studies, 36 (1), pp. 73 – 94.
Maddison, A. (2006), The World Economy: Historical Statistics, Paris, OCDE. Base de
datos actualizada en 2007 y disponible en los vínculos incluidos en este libro.

6
Moss, T. J. (2007), African Development: Making Sense of the Issues and Actors,
Boulder, Lynne Rienner, capítulos 2 y 6.
Nugent, P. (2004), Africa Since Independence, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave
MacMillan.
Oya, C. (2005). ‘Dinamismo económico y ‘milagros’ de crecimiento en África Sub-
Sahariana: idiosincrasias y hechos estilizados’ Claves de la Economía Mundial 2005, pp.
397-404, Madrid, ICEX.
Paap, R., P.H. Franses y D. van Dijk (2005), ‘Does Africa grow slower than Asia, Latin
America and the Middle East? Evidence from a new data-based classification method’,
Journal of Development Economics, 77, pp. 553– 570.
Rapley, J., (1994), ‘The Ivoirian Bourgeoisie’, en B.J. Berman y C. Leys (eds.) African
Capitalists in African Development, Londres, Lynne Rienner.
Rodrik, D., (2005), Why we Learn Nothing from Regressing Economic Growth on
Policies, http://ksghome.harvard.edu/~drodrik/policy%20regressions.pdf
Sender, J. and Smith, S. (1986). The development of capitalism in Africa, Methuen.
Subramanian, A. and D. Roy (2001), ‘Who Can Explain The Mauritian Miracle: Meade,
Romer, Sachs, or Rodrik?’, IMF Staff Working Papers, 01-116.
UNCTAD (1998). African Development in a Comparative Perspective, Geneva.
Young, A. (2009), ‘The African Growth Miracle’, mimeo, London School of Economics,
London. http://econ.as.nyu.edu/docs/IO/11950/AfricanGrowthMiracle.pdf

Ensayo: Comparar DOS casos de crecimiento económico y desarrollo: uno de ‘éxito’ y

otro de ‘fracaso’. Evaluar críticamente la literatura disponible y los datos.

2. Los retos del desarrollo humano en África: educación y salud

**Bidaurratzaga E. (2007), ‘Desarrollo Humano en África Subsahariana: Evolución y

Perspectivas de la Educación y la Salud’, en Oya, C. y A. Santamaría (eds.) Op. Cit., pp.
55-84.
*Bennell P., (2002), ‘Hitting the Target: Doubling Primary School Enrolments in Sub-
Saharan Africa by 2015’, World Development, 30,7.
* Oya, C. y Begué, A. (2006), Los retos de la educación básica en África subsahariana,
Documento de trabajo Nº 6, CeALCI de Fundación Carolina y Fundación Entreculturas,
Madrid.
* Sender, J., Cramer, C. y Oya, C. (2005), Unequal Prospects: Disparities in the Quantity
an Quality of Labour Supply in sub-Saharan Africa, Social Protection Discussion Paper
Series, No.0525, World Bank, Washington.

Action Aid (2005). Contradicting Commitments: How the Achievement of Education For
All is Being Undermined by the International Monetary Fund
www.campaignforeducation.org
Al-Samarrai S. and P Bennell, (2003), ‘Where Has All The Education Gone In Africa?
Employment Outcomes among Secondary School and University Leavers’, Research
paper, Institute of Development Studies at the University of Sussex. Available from
www.ids.ac.uk

7
Appleton S. et al, (1996), ‘Education and Health in Sub-Saharan Africa’, Journal of
International Development, Vol. 8, No. 3.
Banya, Kingsley y Elu, Juliet (1997), ‘Implementing Basic Education: An African
Experience’ International Review of Education, Vol. 43 Issue 5/6, p481-496.
Bennell, P. (2005), ‘The impact of the AIDS pandemic on the schooling of orphans and
other directly affected children in sub-Saharan Africa’, Journal of Development Studies,
41.
Bennell, P. (1996), ‘Rates of Return to Education: Does the Conventional Pattern Prevail
in Sub-Saharan Africa?’, World Development, 24, 1.
Berthelemy, J.C. (2004), To what Extend are African Education Policies Pro-Poor?,
Centre for the Study of African Economies, Oxford.
Bujra J. (2006). ‘Class Relations: AIDS & Socio-economic Privilege in Africa’, Review
of African Political Economy, 107, pp. 113-129.
Buchmann, C. y A. Hannum (2001), ‘Education and Stratification in Developing
Countries: A Review of Theories and Research’ Annual Review of Sociology 27: pp. 77–
102.
Clemens M.A. and Gunilla Pettersson (2006). ‘A New Database of Health Professional
Emigration from Africa’, Center for Global Development, Working Paper N. 95.
Colclough, C. and S. Al-Samarrai (2000), ‘Achieving Schooling for All: Budgetary
Expenditures on Education in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia’, World Development,
Vol.28, No.11, November.
Easterly, W. (2001), The elusive quest for growth: Economist’s adventures and
misadventures in the tropics, Cambridge, MIT Press.
Gwatkin D., (2004). Are Free Government Health Services The Best Way to Reach to
Poor? Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) Discussion Paper.
Hoppers, Wim (2005), ‘Community Schools as an Educational Alternative in Africa: A
Critique’ International Review of Education, Vol. 51 Issue 2/3, pp.115-137.
Johanson, R. K. & Arvil V. Adams (2004) Skills Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
Washington, D.C., The World Bank.
King, K. and P. Rose (2005) 'Transparency or tyranny?: Achieving international
development targets in education' International Journal of Educational Development Vol
25 No 4.
Knight J.B. y R.H. Sabot, (1990), Education, Productivity and Inequality: The East
African Natural Experiment, OUP for the World Bank.
Kent Ranson M., K. Hanson, V. Oliveira-Cruz and A. Mills (2003). ‘Constraints to
Expanding Access to Health Interventions: An Empirical Analysis and Country
Typology’, Journal of International Development 15, 15–39 (2003)
Lloyd, C.B. y Hewett, P. (2003), Primary schooling in sub-Saharan Africa: recent trends
and current challenges, Population Council Policy Research Division Working Paper,
No.176.
McIntyre D.I., J. Doherty and L. Gilson (2003). ‘A tale of two visions: the changing
fortunes of Social Health Insurance in South Africa’, Health Policy and Planning, 18, 1,
pp. 47-58.
McIntyre DI, Lucy Gilson and Vimbayi Mutyambizi (2005). ‘Promoting equitable health
care financing in the African context: Current challenges and future prospects’ Equinet
Discussion Paper n. 27.

8
Michaelowa K. (2001) ‘Primary Education Quality in Francophone Sub-Saharan Africa:
Achievement and Efficiency Considerations’ World Development 10: 1699-1716.
Moss, T. J. (2007), African Development: Making Sense of the Issues and Actors,
Boulder, Lynne Rienner, capítulo 10.
Ngom, P. y Clark, S. (2003), Adult mortality in the era of HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan
Africa, Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations
Secretariat.
Oya, C. (2005), ‘La mitología del desarrrollo económico y de la pobreza en África’, en
África: camins per la pau, XIX edición de la Universitat Internacional de la Pau, Sant
Cugat del Vallés.
PNUD (2007), Informe sobre el desarrollo humano, Nueva York. www.undp.org
Pritchett, L. (1997), Where Has All the Education Gone? Policy Research Working Paper
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Schultz, T.P. (1999), ‘Health and Schooling Investments in Africa’, Journal of Economic
Perspectives, 13, 3.
Sender, J. (1999), ‘Africa’s economic performance: Limitations of the current consensus’,
Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol.13, No.3.
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www.unicef.org/spanish/sowc07/docs/sowc07_sp.pdf
World Bank (2006), World Development Report 2007: Development and the Next
Generation. Washington DC: World Bank.

Ensayo: Examinar los progresos alcanzados en materia de desarrollo humano y analizar

su correlación con el comportamiento de las economías desde los años 80.
3. Sectores productivos I: Agricultura y desarrollo rural

**Oya C. y A. Santamaría (2007), ‘Desarrollo Agrícola, Transformaciones Agrarias y

Agro-pesimismo en África’, en Oya, C. y A. Santamaría (eds.) Op. Cit., pp. 133-160.
*Bernstein, H., 2004. ‘Considering Africa’s Agrarian Questions’. Historical Materialism,
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*Karshenas, M. (2001), ‘Agriculture and Economic Development in Africa and Asia’,
Cambridge Journal of Economics, 25, pp. 315-342.
*Oya C. (2007). ‘Agricultural Maladjustment in Sub-Saharan Africa: What Have We
Learned After Two Decades of Liberalization?’ Journal of Contemporary African
Studies, 25 (2), pp. 275-297.

9
*Wiggins, S., (2000). ‘Interpreting Changes from the 1970s to the 1990s in African
Agriculture through Village Studies’. World Development, 28 (4): 631-662.

Adams J. (1991), ‘Female wage labour in rural Zimbabwe’ World Development, 19 (2/3):
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Amanor, K.S., 2005. ‘Agricultural Markets in West Africa: Frontiers, Agribusiness and
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Baro, M. y S. Batterbury (2005), ‘Land-based Livelihoods’ en B. Wisner, C. Toulmin y
R. Chitiga (eds.) Towards a New Map of Africa, Londres, Earthscan, pp. 53-70.
Barrett, C. B., M. Bezuneh, D. C. Clay y T. Reardon (2001), Heterogeneous Constraints,
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Bassett, T.J. (2001), The Peasant Cotton Revolution in West Africa: Côte d’Ivoire, 1880-
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Berry, S., (1993) No Condition Is Permanent: the social dynamics of agrarian change in
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and Poverty Alleviation in Africa’, Chapter 4 in Agenda for Africa’s Economic Renewal,
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Dercon, S. y Ayalew, L. (1995), ‘Smuggling and Supply Response: Coffee in Ethiopia’,
World Development, 23, 10, pp.1795-1813.
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Du Toit, A. and F. Ally (2003). ‘The externalisation and casualisation of farm labour in
Western Cape horticulture’ Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies, University of the
Western Cape Cape Town: Research report; no. 16.
http://www.plaas.org.za/publications/researchreports/RR16
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an Expert Survey’, World Development, 32, 5, pp. 745–766.
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Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute.

10
Hill, P. (1968), ‘The Myth of the Amorphous Peasantry: A Northern Nigerian Case
Study’. Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies, 10, pp. 239-60.
Hill, P., 1970. Studies in Rural Capitalism in West Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge
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Iliffe, J., 1983. The Emergence of African Capitalism. London: MacMillan.
Jayne, T. S., T. Yamano, M. Weber, D. Tschirley, R. Benfica, A. Chapoto and B. Zulu
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reduction strategies’, Food Policy 28, pp. 253-75.
Kevane M. (1994) ‘Village labor markets in Sheikan District: Sudan’ World Development
22 (6): 839-57.
Kherallah, M., Delgado, C., Gabre-Madhin E., Minot N. y Johnson M.(2002), Reforming
Agricultural Markets in Africa, Londres y Nueva York, John’s Hopkins.
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(eds.) Op. Cit., pp. 161-184.
Little P. and M. Watts, eds., (1994). Living Under Contract: Contract Farming and
Agrarian Transformation in Sub-Saharan Africa. Madison: University of Wisconsin
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Maertens, M. and J.F.M. Swinnen (2007), ‘Trade, Standards and Poverty: Evidence from
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Mamdani, M., 1987. ‘Extreme but not Exceptional: Towards and Analysis of the
Agrarian Question in Uganda’. Journal of Peasant Studies, 14 (2): 191-225.
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O’Laughlin, B., (2007). ‘A Bigger Piece of a Very Small Pie: Intrahousehold Resource
Allocation and Poverty Reduction in Africa’, Development and Change, 38, 1: 21-44.
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36 (3): 23-48.
Oya C. (2006). ‘From State Dirigisme to Liberalization in Senegal: Four Decades of
Agricultural Policy Shifts and Continuities’ European Journal of Development Research
18 (2), pp. 203-234.
Oya, C. (2007). ‘Stories of Rural Accumulation in Africa: Trajectories and Transitions
Among Rural Capitalists in Senegal’, Journal of Agrarian Change, 7 (4): 453-493.
Oya, C. (2010). ‘Agro-pessimism, capitalism and agrarian change: trajectories and
contradictions in Sub-Saharan Africa’ in Padayachee, V. (ed.) (2010), The Political
Economy of Africa, London, Routledge, chapter 11.
Peters, P. (2004), ‘Inequality and Social Conflict Over Land in Africa’, Journal of
Agrarian Change, 4, 3, pp. 269–314.
Ponte, S. (2000), ‘From Social Negotiation to Contract: Shifting Strategies of Farm
Labour Recruitment in Tanzania Under Market Liberalization’ World Development, 28,
6.
Ponte, S. (2002a), ‘ Brewing a Bitter Cup? Deregulation, Quality and the Re-organization
of Coffee Marketing in East Africa’, Journal of Agrarian Change, vol. 2 (2), pp.248-272.
Raikes, P. (2000), ‘Modernization and Adjustment in African Peasant Agriculture’ en
Disappearing Peasantries? op. cit., 64-80.

11
Rutherford, Blair and Addison, Lincoln (2007). 'Zimbabwean Farm Workers in Northern
South Africa', Review of African Political Economy,34:114, pp. 619-635.
Santamaría A. (2002). ‘Las reformas agrarias en el contexto de la globalización’ en
Ramírez de Haro et al. (coords.) Desarrollo y cooperación en zonas rurales de América
Latina y África, pp. 121-138, Madrid, La Catarata.
Sender, J. and D. Johnston (2004), ‘Searching for a Weapon of Mass Production in Rural
Africa: Unconvincing Arguments for Land Reform’, Journal of Agrarian Change 4, 1&2,
pp142-64.
Sender, John, Carlos Oya and Christopher Cramer (2006), ‘Women Working for Wages:
Putting Flesh on the Bones of a Rural Labour Market Survey in Mozambique’, Journal of
Southern African Studies, 32, (2): 313-333
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World Bank (2009), Awakening Africa’s Sleeping Giant: Prospects for Commercial
Agriculture in the Guinea Savannah Zone and Beyond, Washington DC, World Bank.

Ensayo: Comparar las dinámicas de desarrollo agrícola de DOS países africanos con
referencia a su desempeño, factores históricos y estructurales, y políticas agrarias.

4. Sectores productivos II: Minería, actividades extractivas y las rentas del petróleo

**Freund B. (2007) ‘La Minería en la Economía Política de África’ en Oya, C. y A.

Santamaría (eds.) Op. Cit., pp. 109-132.
*Bocoum-Kaberuka B. (1999). ‘The Significance of Mineral Processing Activities and
their Potential Impact on African Economic Development’, African Development Review,
11, 2, pp. 233-65.
*Warren Rodríguez, A. (2007) ‘Dinámicas recientes y retos para las economías del
petróleo del África Subsahariana’ Claves de la Economía Mundial 2007, pp. 418-424,
Madrid, ICEX.
* Auty R. (2008), ‘Political Economy of African Mineral Revenue Deployment: Angola,
Botswana, Nigeria and Zambia Compared’, Real Instituto Elcano Working Paper n.
28/2008. (existe versión traducida al castellano)

Auty, R. M. (Ed.), Resource Abundance and Economic Development, UNU/WIDER

Studies in Development Economics, Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York,
2001.
Campbell B. (ed.) (2004). ‘Regulating Mining in Africa: For Whose Benefit?’ Nordiska
Afrikainstitutet Discussion Paper n. 26, Uppsala.

12
Campbell B. (1996). ‘Guinea’ in B. Campbell and M. Ericsson (eds.), Restructuring in
Global Aluminium, London, Mining Journal Books.
Carpintero O. (2004). ‘África como abastecedora de minerales estratégicos’ Claves de la
Economía Mundial 2004, pp. 447-453, Madrid, ICEX.
Collier P. (2007). ‘Commodity Prices, Growth, and the Natural Resource Curse:
Reconciling a Conundrum’ CSAE Working Paper CSAE WPS/2007-15
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Energy Complex to Industrialisation, Londres, Hurst & Co.
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Good, K. (2005), ‘Resource Dependency and its Consequences: The Costs of Botswana’s
Shining Gems’, Journal of Contemporary African Studies, XXIII, pp. 27-50.
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Yager Thomasr.,Omayra Bermúdez-Lugo, Philip M. Mobbs, Haroldr.Newman, and
Davidr.Wilburn (2007). The Mineral Industries in Africa, United States Geological
Survey, 2005 Annual Minerals Yearbook.
http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/country/africa.html

Ensayo: ‘La maldición de los recursos minerales ha retardado el crecimiento económico

en África’. Comentar.

5. Sectores productivos III: la industria manufacturera

**Lall, Sanjaya (1995). ‘Structural Adjustment and African Industry’, World

Development, vol. 23, n°12, pp. 2019-2031.
**Lawrence P. (2007) ‘El Comportamiento del Sector Manufacturero en África’ en Oya,
C. y A. Santamaría (eds.) Op. Cit., pp. 187-210.
**Owens, Trudy and Adrian Wood. (1997). ‘Export-Oriented Industrialization Through
Primary Processing’, World Development, vol. 25, n°9, September, pp.1453-1470.
*Bennell, Paul (1998). ‘Fighting for Survival: Manufacturing Industry and Adjustment in
Sub-Saharan Africa’, Journal of International Development, vol. 10, pp. 621-637.
*Cramer, Christopher (1999). Can Africa Industrialize by Processing Primary
Commodities? The Case of Mozambican Cashew Nuts, World Development, vol. 27, n°
7, pp. 1247-1266.
*Jalilian, H. y J. Weiss (2000), ‘De-Industrialization: Myth or Crisis?’, en H. Jalilian, M.
Tribe y J. Weiss (eds.), Industrial Development and Policy in Africa, Cheltenham y
Northampton, MA, Edward Elgar, pp. 17–158. Also Journal of African Economies 9.1,
pp. 24-43, 2000.

13
*Stein, H. (1992), ‘Deindustrialization, Adjustment, the World Bank and the IMF in
Africa’, World Development, 20, 1, pp. 83–95.
*Warren Rodríguez A. (2006), ‘Retos y oportunidades para el desarrollo del sector
privado empresarial en el África subsahariana’ Claves de la Economía Mundial 2006, pp.
427-433, Madrid, ICEX.

Bigsten, A. et al. (2003), ‘Credit Constraints in African Manufacturing Enterprises in

Africa’, Journal of African Economies, 12, 1, pp. 104–25.
Bigsten, Arne and Måns Söderbom. (2006). What Have We Learned from a Decade of
Manufacturing Enterprise Surveys in Africa?, World Bank Research Observer, vol. 21,
n°2, pp. 241-265.
Bigsten, Arne, Karl Lundvall and Måns Soderbom. (1998). Constraints on
Manufacturing Growth in Kenya, mimeo, Washington D. C., the World Bank.
Bigsten, Arne, Paul Collier, Stefan Dercon, Marcel Fafchamps (1998). Exports and Firm-
level Efficiency in the African Manufacturing Sector, mimeo, Washington D. C., the
World Bank, Regional Program on Enterprise Development (RPED).
Coulson, A. (1977), ‘Tanzania’s Fertiliser Factory’, Journal of Modern African Studies,
15, 1, pp.119–25.
Elbadawi, Ibrahim A. (1999). Can Africa Export Manufactures?, Washington D. C., the
World Bank, policy research working paper 2110.
Fine, Ben and Zavareh Rustomjee (1996). The Political Economy of South Africa: From
Minerals-Energy Complex to Industrialisation, London, Hurst and Co.
Harding A., Magnus Soderbom and Francis Teal (2004). ‘Survival and Success among
African Manufacturing Firms’ Centre for the Study of African Economies Working Paper
2004-05, Oxford.
Hausmann, Ricardo and Dani Rodrik (2006). Doomed to Choose: Industrial Policy as
Predicament, mimeo, Cambridge MA, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of
Government.
Kennedy, P. (1988), African Capitalism: The Struggle for Ascendancy, Cambridge,
Cambridge University Press.
Lall, Sanjaya (ed.) (1999). The Technological Response to Import Liberalization in Sub-
Saharan Africa, London, Macmillan.
Nellis, John R. (1986). Public Enterprises in Sub-Saharan Africa, Washington D. C., the
World Bank, discussion paper 1.
Noorbakhsh, Farhad and Alberto Paloni (2000). ‘The De-Industrialisation Hypothesis,
Structural Adjustment Programmes and the Sub-Saharan Dimension’, in Hossein Jalilian,
Michael Tribe and John Weiss (eds.), Industrial Development and Policy in Africa:
Issues of De-Industrialisation and Development Strategy, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar.
Riddell, R. C. (1990), Manufacturing Africa: Performance and Prospects of Seven
Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. Londres, Overseas Development Institute and James
Currey; Portsmouth, NH, Heinemann Educational Books.
Rodrik, Dani (2006). Industrial Development: Stylized Facts and Policies, mimeo,
Cambridge MA, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
Rodrik, Dani (2006). Understanding South Africa’s Economic Puzzles, Cambridge MA,
Harvard University, CID Working Paper 130.

14
Rodrik, Dani. (2007). Normalizing Industrial Policy, mimeo, Cambridge MA, Harvard
University, September.
Sender, J. y S. Smith (1986), The Development of Capitalism in Africa. Londres y Nueva
York, Methuen.
Söderbom, Måns and Francis Teal (2003). Are Manufacturing Exports the Key to
Economic Success in Africa?, Journal of African Economies, vol. 12, pp. 1-29.
Soludo C., O. Ogbu and H.J. Chang (eds.) (2004). The Politics of Trade and Industrial
Policy in Africa: Forced Consensus? Trenton NJ, Africa World Press.
Teal, F. (2000), ‘Why can Mauritius Export Manufactures and Ghana Not?’, World
Economy, 22, 7, pp. 981–94.
UNIDO Industry Statistics Online. Disponible online,
http://www.unstats.un.org/unsd/industry/default.htm
UNIDO. 2005. Industrial Development Report 2005: Capability Building for Catching-
up: Historical, Empirical and Policy Dimensions, Vienna, UNIDO.
Warren, B. (1973), ‘Imperialism and Capitalist Industrialization’, New Left Review, 81
(Septiembre–Octubre), pp. 3–44.
Wells, Heather and A. P. Thirlwall. 2003. Testing Kaldor’s Growth Laws across the
Countries of Africa, African Development Review, vol. 15, n°2-3, December, pp. 89-105.
Wood, Adrian and Kate Jordan. 2001. Why Do Zimbabwe Export Manufacture and
Uganda Not? Econometrics Meets History, Journal of Development Studies, pp. 91-116.

Ensayo: Explicar las causas y consecuencias de la desindustrialización en África, con

referencia a casos concretos.

6. Empleo, informalidad y pobreza

**Oya C. y Sender J. (2007), ‘Pobreza y Empleo en África Subsahariana: Mitos y

Realidades’, en Oya, C. y A. Santamaría (eds.) Op. Cit., pp. 85-108.
**Reardon, T. (1997) ‘Using evidence of household income diversification to inform
study of the rural non-farm labour market in Africa’, World Development, 25, 5.
*Iliffe, J. (1987), The African poor: a history, Cambridge University Press.
*Meagher, K., 1995. ‘Crisis, Informalization and the Urban Informal Sector in Sub-
Saharan Africa’. Development and Change, 26: 259-84.
*Peters P., (2006). ‘Rural income and poverty in a time of radical change in Malawi’
Journal of Development Studies 42 (2): pp. 322-345.
*Sender J., C. Cramer and C. Oya (2005), ‘Unequal Prospects: Disparities in the Quantity
and Quality of Labour Supply in sub-Saharan Africa’ Social Protection Discussion Paper
n. 0525, World Bank.

Adams J. (1991), ‘Female wage labour in rural Zimbabwe’ World Development, 19 (2/3):
163-77.
Barrientos S. and A. Kritzinger (2004), ‘Squaring the circle: global production and the
informalization of work in South African fruit exports,’ Journal of International
Development, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 81-92.
Booth D. (2003) ‘PRSPs in Africa: Introduction and Overview’, Development Policy
Review, Special Issue 21 (2): 131-59.

15
Carter MR and J May (1999). ‘Poverty, Livelihood and Class in Rural South Africa’
World Development, 27 (1): 1-21.
Cramer C., C. Oya and J. Sender (2008). ‘Lifting the blinkers: a new view of power,
diversity and poverty in Mozambican rural labour markets’. Journal of Modern African
Studies, 46, 3: 361-392.
Devereux S. (2005). ‘Can Minimum Wages Contribute to Poverty Reduction in Poor
Countries?’, Journal of International Development, 17, pp. 899-912.
Ellis, S. and Y-A. Fauré, eds., 1995. Entreprises et entrepreneurs africains. Paris:
Karthala.
Freund B. (1988). The African Worker. CUP.
Hanmer, L., G. Pyatt, y H. White (1999), ‘What do the World Bank’s Poverty
Assessments teach us about Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa?’, Development and Change,
30, pp. 795-823.
Harrison G. (2007). ‘The World Bank and Africa: Afterthoughts’, IPEG papers in Global
Political Economy, N. 25. Available from:
http://www.bisa.ac.uk/groups/18/papers/25%20Harrison.pdf
Kevane M., (1994). ‘Village labor markets in Sheikan District: Sudan’ World
Development 22 (6): 839-57.
Kraus J. (ed.) (2007). Trade Unions and the Coming of Democracy in Africa.
Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Lachaud, Jean-Pierre, The Labour Market in Africa, International Institute for Labour
Studies, Research Series 102, Geneva, (1994).
Moss, T. J. (2007), African Development: Making Sense of the Issues and Actors,
Boulder, Lynne Rienner, capítulo 10.
O’Laughlin, B., (2007). ‘A Bigger Piece of a Very Small Pie: Intrahousehold Resource
Allocation and Poverty Reduction in Africa’, Development and Change, 38, 1: 21-44.
Osmani S.R. (2006). ‘Exploring the Employment Nexus: The Analytics of Pro-Poor
Growth’, in Islam (ed.), op. cit., pp. 9-30. Download a previous version from
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/recon/poverty/download/osmani.pdf
Oya, C. and J. Sender (2009), ‘Divorced, separated and widowed women workers in rural
Mozambique’, Feminist Economics, 15 (2), pp. 1-31.
Ponte, S. (2000) ‘From Social Negotiation to Contract: Shifting Strategies of Farm
Labour Recruitment in Tanzania Under Market Liberalization’ World Development, 28,
6.
Sahn, David E., and David C. Stifel, (2000), ‘Poverty Comparisons Over Time and
Across Countries in Africa’, World Development, Vol.28, No.2: 2123-55.
Sender, J. and Smith, S. (1986). The development of capitalism in Africa, Methuen.
Sender, John, Carlos Oya and Christopher Cramer (2006), ‘Women Working for Wages:
Putting Flesh on the Bones of a Rural Labour Market Survey in Mozambique’, Journal of
Southern African Studies, Vol.32, No.2: pp. 313-333.
Swindell K. (1985). Farm Labour. CUP.
UNCTAD (2002) The Least Developed Countries Report, ch.5: ‘National Development
Strategies, the PRSP Process and Effective Poverty Reduction’. New York: Unctad.
Available from Unctad website.
World Bank (1995), Labor and the Growth Crisis in Sub-Saharan Africa, Regional
Perspectives on the World Development Report 1995, Washington D.C.

16
Ensayo: Examinar la evolución de los indicadores de pobreza desde 1980 y evaluar
críticamente las implicaciones que dichas tendencias tienen para políticas de reducción de
pobreza en África.

7. Comercio internacional

*Daviron, B. et al. (2002), ‘Global commodity chains and African export agriculture’,
Journal of Agrarian Change, 2 , 2, pp.137-161.
*Deaton, A. (1999). ‘Commodity Prices and Growth in Africa, Journal of Economic
Perspectives, vol. 13, n°3, Summer, pp. 23-40.
*Mayer, Jörg, and Pilar Fajarnes (2005). Tripling Africa's Primary Commodity Exports:
What? How? Where?, Geneva, UNCTAD, Discussion Paper 180.
*Ng, Francis and Alexander J. Yeats (2000). On the Recent Trade Performance of Sub-
Saharan Countries: Cause for Hope or More of the Same?, Washington D. C., the World
Bank, Africa Region Working Paper series No. 7, August.
*Santamaría A. (2007), ‘Comercio, Globalización e Integración Regional’, en Oya, C. y
A. Santamaría (eds.) Op. Cit., pp. 211-238.
* Svedberg P. (1991). ‘The Export Performance of Sub-Saharan Africa’, Economic
Development and Cultural Change, 39, 3, pp. 549-566.
*UNCTAD (2003). Economic Development in Africa. Trade Performance and
Commodity Dependence, Geneva, UNCTAD.
*Yeats, A. (1990). On the Accuracy of Economic Observations: Do Sub-Saharan Trade
Statistics Mean Anything?, World Bank Economic Review, vol. 4, May, pp. 135-156.

Akiyama, T. and D. F. Larson. (1994). The Adding-Up Problem: Strategies for Primary
Commodity Exports in sub-Saharan Africa, Washington D. C., the World Bank, Policy
Research Working Paper 1245.
Amjadi, Azita and Alexander J. Yeats (1995). Have Transport Costs Contributed to the
Relative Decline of Sub-Saharan African Exports?, Washington D. C., the World Bank,
Policy Research Working Paper 1559.
Badiane, O. and S. Kinteh (1994). Trade Pessimism and Regionalism in African
Countries: The Case of Groundnut Exporters, Washington D. C., IFPRI, Research Report
97.
Bidaurratzaga E. (2005). ‘Dinamismo económico regional en el África Austral: El
gigante sudafricano y sus vecinos de la SADC’ Claves de la Economía Mundial 2005, pp.
405-414, Madrid, ICEX.
Bleaney, Michael F. and David Greenaway. 2001. ‘The Impact of Terms of Trade and
Real Exchange Rate Volatility on Investment and Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa’,
Journal of Development Economics, vol. 65, n°2, pp. 491-500.
Broadman, H. G. (2007). Africa's Silk Road: China and India's New Economic Frontier,
Washington, D.C., the World Bank.
Cashin, Paul A. and Catherine Patillo. 2000. Terms of Trade Shocks in Africa – Are They
Short-Lived or Long-Lived?, Washington D. C., International Monetary Fund, working
paper 00/72.

17
Fold, N. (2002), ‘Lead firms and competition in ‘bi-polar’ commodity chains: grinders
and branders in the global cocoa-chocolate industry’, Journal of Agrarian Change, 2, 2,
pp.228-247.
Helleiner, G. K. (ed.) (2002). Non-Traditional Export Promotion in Africa: Experience
and Issues, New York, Palgrave.
Humphrey, J. (2006), ‘Policy implications of trends in agribusiness value chains’, The
European Journal of Development Research, 18, 4, pp. 572.592.
Intermón-Oxfam (2007): 100 días: Las negociaciones comerciales amenazan el
compromiso de España con África. www.intermonoxfam.org.
Kaplinsky, Raphael and Mike Morris (2007). ‘Do the Asian Drivers Undermine Export-
Oriented Industrialisation in SSA?’ World Development,
http://asiandrivers.open.ac.uk/documents/Kaplinsky_Morris_WD_ADs_Special_Issue_A
pril_07_final.pdf
Kaplinsky, R. (2006). Revisiting The Revisited Terms of Trade: Will China Make A
Difference?, World Development, vol. 34, n°6, pp. 981-995.
Marín, A. (2010), Recesión global y oportunidades de integración regional en África’,
Claves de la Economía Mundial 2010, Madrid, ICEX, pp. 446-452.
Mold, Andrew (2006). ‘Are Improving Terms of Trade Helping Reduce Poverty in
Africa?’ International Poverty Centre, One Pager n. 24.
Mold, A. (2007): ¿Retirada de último momento? Evaluaciones, opciones y alternativas a
los Acuerdos de Asociación Económica (AEE). Documento de Trabajo Nº33. Real
Instituto Elcano. www.realinstitutoelcano.org.
Moss, T. J. (2007), African Development: Making Sense of the Issues and Actors,
Boulder, Lynne Rienner, capítulo 12.
Owens, Trudy and Adrian Wood (1997). ‘Export-Oriented Industrialization Through
Primary Processing’, World Development, vol. 25, n°9, September, pp.1453-1470.
Ponte, S. (2002), ‘The latte revolution? Regulation, markets and consumption in the
global coffee chain’, World Development, 30, 7, pp. 1099-1122.
Rodríguez, Francisco (2006). Openness and Growth: What Have We Learned?, New
York, background note for the United Nations’ 2006 World Economic and Social Survey.
Rodrik, Dani (1998). ‘Why is Trade Reform so Difficult in Africa?’, Journal of African
Economies, vol. 7, supplement 1, June, AERC Sessions, pp. 43-69.
Santamaría A. (2000). ‘África en las relaciones económicas internacionales’, en F.J.
Peñas (ed.) África en el sistema internacional: cinco siglos de frontera, pp. 85-130,
Madrid, La Catarata.
Soludo C., O. Ogbu and H.J. Chang (eds.) (2004). The Politics of Trade and Industrial
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Subramanian, A. and N. Tamarisa (2001). Africa’s Trade Revisited, Washington D. C.,
International Monetary Fund, working paper WP/01/33.
UNCTAD (2003). Trade Performance and Commodity Dependence. Geneva.

Ensayo: Analizar en qué medida los factores exógenos o externos, como los términos de
intercambio, han sido determinantes del comportamiento de las exportaciones en África
desde una perspectiva de largo plazo (más de 25 años).

8. Desarrollo financiero, ahorro, y liberalización financiera en África Subsahariana

18
*Lawrence P. (2007), ‘La Liberalización Financiera y el Desarrollo en África
Subsahariana’, en Oya, C. y A. Santamaría (eds.) Op. Cit., pp. 239-262.
*Essombe-Edimo J.R. (1998). ‘Dynamique financière des tontines : quels enseignements
pour le financement des petites entreprises en Afrique?’ Revue Tiers Monde n°156 Tome
XXXIX septembre – décembre.
*Buckley G. (1997). ‘Microfinance in Africa: Is it Either the Problem or the Solution?,
World Development, Vol. 25, No.7, pp. 1081-1093.
*Boyce, J. K. and Ndikumana, L. (2001). ‘Is Africa a Net Creditor? New Estimates of
Capital Flight from Severely Indebted Sub-Saharan African Countries, 1970-96’, Journal
of Development Studies, 38:2, 27 – 56.
*Aryeetey, E. and C. Udry (2000). ‘Saving in Sub-Saharan Africa’, CID Working Paper
N. 38, Harvard.
* Lewis, Peter y Stein, Howard (1997). ‘Shifting fortunes: The Political Economy of
Financial Liberalization in Nigeria’, World Development 25 (1), pp. 5-22
* Mkandawire, T. (1999) ‘The political economy of financial reform in Africa’ Journal
of International Development, 11 (3), pp. 321-342.

Anoruo E. and Y Ahmad (2001). ‘Causal Relationship between Domestic Savings and
Economic Growth: Evidence from Seven African Countries’, African Development
Review, 13, 2, pp. 238-250.
Aryeetey, E. (2003), ‘Recent Developments in African Financial Markets: Agenda for
Further Research’, Journal of African Economies, 12, pp. 111-152.
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Buijs G. (1998). ‘Savings and bank loans: Risky ventures or good business practice? A
study of the importance of rotating savings and credit associations for poor women’,
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Dercon, S. (1998), ‘Wealth, Risk and Activity Choice: Cattle in Western Tanzania’,
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Guèye, C. (2003), ‘New Information and Communication Technology Use by Muslim
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Guide, A. and Pattillo, C., (2006), ‘Financial Sector Reform in Sub-saharan Africa’,
Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies, 31.
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Lelart M. (1989), ‘L’épargne informelle en Afrique : les tontines béninoises’, Revue
Tiersmonde, vol. 108, pp.271-298.
Mayoux, L. (2001), ‘Tackling the Down Side: Social Capital, Women's Empowerment
and Micro Finance in Cameroon’, Development and Change, 32, 3, pp. 435-464.
Mosley P., T. Subasat and J Weeks (1994). ‘Assessing adjustment in Africa’, World
Development, 23, 9, pp. 1459-73.

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Ndikumana L. and J. Boyce (2003). ‘Public Debts and Private Assets: Explaining Capital
Flight from Sub-Saharan African Countries’, World Development Vol. 31, No. 1, pp.
107–130.
Ndikumana L., (2001). ‘Financial Markets and Economic Development in Africa’, PERI
Working Paper n. 17, University of Massachusetts.
Nissanke, M. y E. Aryeetey (1998), Financial Integration and Development:
Liberalization and Reform In Sub-Saharan Africa, Londres, Routledge.
Reinhart, C.M. y I. Tokatlidis (2003), ‘Financial Liberalisation: the African Experience’,
Journal of African Economies, 12, 2, pp. 53-88.
Temu, A.E. y J.M. Due (2000), ‘The business environment in Tanzania after socialism:
challenges of reforming banks, parastatals, taxation and the civil service’, The Journal of
Modern African Studies, 38, 4, pp. 683-712.
Udry, C. (1994), ‘Risk and Insurance in a Rural Credit Market: an Empirical
Investigation of Northern Nigeria’, Review of Economic Studies, 61, pp. 495-526.

Ensayo: Evaluar la economía política de los procesos de liberalización en UN país

africano y sus consecuencias sobre la inversión a partir de los años ochenta.

9. Financiación del Desarrollo: Ayuda Externa e Inversión Extranjera Directa

**Weeks J. (2007), ‘Cuarenta Años de Ayuda Externa (AOD) y de Condicionalidad en

África’, en Oya, C. y A. Santamaría (eds.) Op. Cit., pp. 263-286.
** Oya, C. and N. Pons-Vignon (2010), ‘Aid, Economic Development and the State in
Africa’, in Padayachee, V. (ed.), The Political Economy of Africa, London, Routledge,
chapter 19.
*De Renzio, P. and J. Hanlon (2007). Contested Sovereignty in Mozambique: The
Dilemmas of Development. Global Economic Governance Programme Working Paper
2007/25. Download from www.globaleconomicgovernance.org
**UNCTAD (2005). Rethinking the Role of Foreign Direct Investment. Economic
Development in Africa. Geneva.
*UNCTAD (2006), Economic Development in Africa. Doubling Aid: Making the ‘Big
Push’ Work. New York and Geneva: UN.
*Warren Rodríguez, A. (2005). ‘La inversión extranjera directa como impulsora del
crecimiento económico en el África subsahariana’ Claves de la Economía Mundial 2005,
pp. 423-433, Madrid, ICEX.
*Boyce, J. K. and Ndikumana, L. (2001). ‘Is Africa a Net Creditor? New Estimates of
Capital Flight from Severely Indebted Sub-Saharan African Countries, 1970-96’, Journal
of Development Studies, 38:2, 27 – 56.

Alden, C., Dan Large and Ricardo Soares de Oliveira (2008) ‘China Returns to Africa:
Anatomy of an Expansive Engagement’ Real Instituto Elcano Working Paper n. 51/2008.
Asiedu, Elizabeth. 2006. Foreign Direct Investment in Africa: The Role of Natural
Resources, Market Size, Government Policy, Institutions and Political Instability, World
Economy (special issue on FDI to developing countries), vol. 29, n°1, pp. 63-77.
Bhattachrya, A., P. J. Montiel y S. Sharma (1997), ‘Can Sub-Saharan Africa attract
private capital inflows?’, Finance and Development.

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Birdsall N. (2007). ‘Do No Harm: Aid, Weak Institutions and the Missing Middle in
Africa’ Development Policy Review, 25 (5): 575-598.
Brautigam D. and S. Knack (2004). ‘Foreign Aid, Institutions, and Governance in Sub-
Saharan Africa’, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 15, 2, pp. 255-285.
Calderisi R. (2006). The Trouble with Africa: Why Foreign Aid Isn’t Working. New
Haven: Yale University Press.
Collier P. (2006). ‘Is Aid Oil? An Analysis of Whether Africa Can Absorb More Aid’
World Development Vol. 34, No. 9, pp. 1482–1497.
Corkin L. (2009) El papel de China en el desarrollo de las infraestructuras africanas:
cuestiones de actualidad y perspectivas de futuro’ en Claves de la Economía Mundial
2009, pp. 470-476.
Davies M. with H. Edinger, N. Tay and S. Naidu (2008). How China Delivers
Development Assistance to Africa. Report of the Centre for Chinese Studies prepared for
the Department for International Development (DFID), Beijing.
www.ccs.org.za/downloads/china-dev-africa-sum.pdf De Renzio, P. and J. Hanlon
(2007). Contested Sovereignty in Mozambique: The Dilemmas of Development. Global
Economic Governance Programme Working Paper 2007/25. Download from
www.globaleconomicgovernance.org
Easterly W. (2006). The White Man’s Burden: Why the West’s Efforts to Aid the Rest
Have Done So Much Ill and So Little Good. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ferguson J. (2006). Global Shadows: Africa in the Neoliberal World Order, Duke
University Press.
Fielding D. and G. Mavrotas (2005) ‘The Volatility of Aid’ WIDER Discussion Paper n.
2005/06. Helsinki: WIDER. From www.wider.org
Fischer, A. (2009), ‘Putting Aid in Its Place: Insights from Early Structuralists on Aid
and Balance of Payments and Lessons for Contemporary Aid Debates’ Journal of
International Development, 21, pp. 856–867.
Hanlon, J. and T. Smart (2008). Do Bicycles Equal Development in Mozambique?
London: James Currey. Capítulo 11.
Harrison G. (2007). ‘The World Bank and Africa: Afterthoughts’, IPEG Papers in Global
Political Economy no.25.
Lancaster C. (2007). The Chinese Aid System. Center for Global Development,
Washington DC. http://www.cgdev.org/content/publications/detail/13953
Lapavitsas C. (2007). ‘Using ODA to Accumulate Foreign Reserves in Sub-Saharan
Africa’. International Poverty Centre One Pager n. 37.Moss, T. J. (2007), African
Development: Making Sense of the Issues and Actors,
Boulder, Lynne Rienner, capítulo 8.
Moss T., G. Pettersson and N. van de Walle (2005). ‘An Aid-Institutions Paradox? A
Review on Aid Dependency and State Building in Sub-Saharan Africa’, Mario Einaudi
Centre for International Studies, Working Paper n. 11-05.
Ndikumana L. and J. Boyce (2003). ‘Public Debts and Private Assets: Explaining Capital
Flight from Sub-Saharan African Countries’ World Development Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 107–
130.
O’Connell S. and C. Soludo (2001) ‘Aid Intensity in Africa’ World Development 29 (9):
1527-52.

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Olivié, I. y C. Oya (2009), ‘Plan África 2009-12: se necesita más coherencia y
concentración’ Política Exterior Nº130 - Julio/Agosto.
Oya C. (2007). ‘China en África: ¿Oportunidad o amenaza?’ Claves de la Economía
Mundial 2007, pp. 411-417, Madrid, ICEX.
Oya C. (2008), ‘Greater Africa-China Economic Cooperation: Will This Widen ‘Policy
Space’?’ Development Viewpoint n. 4, Centre for Development Policy Research, SOAS,
London. http://www.soas.ac.uk/cdpr/publications/dv/44011.pdf
Oya, C. (2006). ‘The political economy of development aid as main source of foreign
finance for African countries: loss of policy space and possible alternatives from East
Asia’ Paper presented at the Second Annual Conference of the International Forum on
the Comparative Political Economy of Globalization conference, 1-3 September 2006,
Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.
http://www.seruc.com/bgl/paper%202006/7.pdf
Riddell R. (2007). Does Foreign Aid Really Work? Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sander C. and S. Munzele Maimbo (2003). ‘Migrant Labor Remittances in Africa:
Reducing Obstacles to Developmental Contributions’ Africa Region Working Paper
Series No. 64, World Bank.
Shafaeddin S.M. (2006). ‘The Policy Space Question: An Alternative Approach to Trade
and Industrial Policies; Implications for the World Trade System’, Paper presented at the
IDEAS and UNDP conference on Post Liberalisation Constraints on Macroeconomic
Policies, held in Chennai, India, 27-29 January 2006.
UNCTAD, The Least Developed Countries 2000 Report: Aid, Private Capital Flows and
External Debt – The Challenge of Financing Development in the LDCs, New York:
United Nations, pp.171-207.
Velde, W. te y O. Morrissey (2003), ‘Do Workers in Africa get a Wage Premium if
Employed in Firms Owned by Foreigners?’, Journal of African Economies, 12, 1, pp. 41–
73.
Whitfield, L. (2010), The Politics of Aid: African Strategies for Dealing with Donors.
Oxford: OUP. Especialmente capítulos 1, 6, 8, 9 y 12.
Wuyts M. (1996) ‘Foreign Aid, Structural Adjustment and Public Expenditure
Management: The Mozambican Experience’, Development and Change 27 (4): 717-749.

Ensayo: Comparar la efectividad de la AOD y la IED como fuentes de financiación del

desarrollo en África con referencia a ejemplos concretos.

10. Estado y desarrollo en África Subsahariana

**Mkandawire, T. (2001), ‘Thinking about developmental states in Africa’, Cambridge

Journal of Economics, 25, pp. 289-313.
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Economy, 62, pp.3 01–20.
*Bayart, J.F. (2000), ‘Africa in the World: A History of Extraversion’, African Affairs,
99, pp. 217-67.

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*Cox K.R. and R. Negi (2010), ‘The state and the question of development in sub-
Saharan Africa’, Review of African Political Economy, 37, 123, pp. 71-85.
* Di John J. (2009), ‘Taxation, Governance and Resource Mobilisation in Sub-Saharan
Africa: A Survey of Key Issues’ Real Instituto Elcano Working Paper n. 49/2009.

Akyüz, Yilmaz and Charles Gore. (2001). ‘African Economic Development in a

Comparative Perspective’, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol. 25, n°3, May, pp. 265-
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Botswana, Nigeria and Zambia Compared’, Real Instituto Elcano Working Paper n.
28/2008. (existe versión traducida al castellano)
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Boulder & London: Lynne Rienner.
Cammack D. (2007). ‘The Logic of African Neopatrimonialism: What Role for Donors?’
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Chabal, Patrick and Daloz, Jean-Pascal (1999) Africa Works: Disorder as Political
Instrument. Oxford: James Currey and Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
Cramer C. (2007), ‘El Análisis de la Violencia y la Guerra en África’, en Oya, C. y A.
Santamaría (eds.) Op. Cit., pp. 287-306.
Hausmann, R.and D. Rodrik (2003). ‘Economic Development as Self-Discovery’,
Journal of Development Economics, vol. 72, pp. 603–633.
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Control, Princeton, Princeton University Press.
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Iliffe, J., 1983. The Emergence of African Capitalism. London: MacMillan.
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Médard, J.F. (2002), ‘Corruption in the Neo-Patrimonial States of Sub-Saharan Africa’,
en A. J. Heidenheimer y M. Johnston (eds), Political Corruption: Concepts and Contexts,
3a. ed., New Brunswick, NJ, Transaction Publishers.
Mkandawire T. (2005). ‘Maladjusted African Economies and Globalisation’ Africa
Development, Vol. XXX, Nos. 1 & 2, pp. 1–33.
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African and Asian Studies, volume 4, no. 4.
Nugent, P. (2004), Africa Since Independence, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave
MacMillan.

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 Oya C. (2006). ‘Privatizaciones en África Subsahariana’, Claves de la Economía Mundial
2006, Madrid, ICEX.
Oya, C. (2007). ‘Neoliberalism in Africa: Foreign or Domestic Devils’ paper presented at
the International Forum on Comparative Political Economy of Globalization, Musashi
University, Tokyo 1 September 2007.
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Neopatrimonialism in Africa’, African Studies Review, 52, 1.
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London, Rienner.
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La participación internacional’ en F.J. Peñas (ed.) África en el sistema internacional:
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Resource Mobilization and Developmental States, Geneva, UNCTAD.
Van de Walle, N. (2001). African Economies and the Politics of Permanent Crisis, 1979-
1999, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Ensayo: ¿Son los estados africanos ‘neo-patrimonialistas’ y por tanto no conducentes al

desarrollo económico?

Revistas con más material:

African Affairs
Africa Development
Cambridge Journal of Economics
Journal of African Economies
Journal of Economic Perspectives
Journal of Contemporary African Studies
Journal of Modern African Studies
Journal of Southern African Studies
Politique Africaine
Review of African Political Economy
Revue du Tiers Monde
World Development

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