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Resumo
Abstract
This article analyzes the frequency of the total annual rainfall of Bananeiras - PB at
intervals of classes, in order to observe the patterns of their distribution. We also analyzed
the interannual variability of rainfall distinguishing rainy and dry periods. We used the data
1
Engenheira Sanitarista e Ambiental, Mestranda em Meteorologia/PPGM, UFCG, Campina Grande - PB,
Av. Aprígio Veloso 882, CEP 58109-970, e-mail: dariscorreia@gmail.com
2
Graduanda em Geografia, UFCG, Campina Grande - PB, Av. Aprígio Veloso 882, CEP 58109-970, e-mail:
dcdaianecorreia58@gmail.com
3
Meteorologista, Doutorando em Meteorologia/PPGM, UFCG, Campina Grande - PB, Av. Aprígio Veloso
882, CEP 58109-970, e-mail: mainarmedeiros@gmail.com
4
Meteorologista, Prof. Dr. Unidade Acadêmica de Ciências Atmosférica-UFCG, Campina Grande - PB, Av.
Aprígio Veloso 882, CEP 58109-970, e-mail: Ivaldo@dca.ufcg.edu.br
series from 1931 to 2011. They were grouped using the rule Sturges, with the frequency
distribution in seven classes with intervals of 250 mm amplitudes analyzed in four
different periods: 1931/1950, 1951/1970, 1971/1990 and 1991/2010, chronologically
ordered in cycles of 20 to 20 years. It was observed that the average annual rainfall
climatological is in the range of 1000 - 1250 mm / year. It was found that the number of
precipitation studied eighty years, approximately 33% of the years the rains were below
average in classes, 36% were in classes above and 31% in class that locates the historical
average. There has been no positive or negative trend. This thus shows that there is no
evidence of decreased rainfall in this locality, although there is a high temporal variability
in rainfall observed from one year to another.
1 Introdução
2 Material e métodos
3 Resultados e discussão
2000
1500
1000
500
0
1988
1931
1934
1937
1940
1943
1946
1949
1952
1955
1958
1961
1964
1967
1970
1973
1976
1979
1982
1985
1991
1994
1997
2000
2003
2006
2009
Figura 1:Distribuição dos totais de chuvas anuais para Bananeiras - PB, referente ao período 1931 a 2011.
2500
Precipitação (mm)
2000
1500
1000
500
0
1958
1967
1976
1931
1934
1937
1940
1943
1946
1949
1952
1955
1961
1964
1970
1973
1979
1982
1985
1988
1991
1994
1997
2000
2003
2006
2009
150
100
50
0
Jan Fev Mar Abr Mai Jun Jul Ago Set Out Nov Dez
-50
Figura 3. Histograma da variação espacial da média pluviométrica histórica distribuída e tendência
polinomial, no município de Bananeiras, para o período de 1931 a 2010.
Frequência
6 6
4 4
2 2
0 0
Classes Classes
Frequência
Frequência
8 6
6 4
4 2
2 0
0
Classes
Classes
4 Conclusão