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Bem-vindo ao Globetrotter TEST DISK. Ele traz para você questões, respostas e
comentários de diversas provas de vestibulares em vários pontos do Brasil. As
questões foram divididas em 3 seções: (1) Do these, uma série de questões para
você se preparar para os diversos tipos de perguntas freqüentes em provas de
vestibular; (2) Complement, questões extras para solidificar seu estudo e (3)
Challenge, uma seleção de questões de alto nível, para você se superar.
Bom trabalho e boa sorte!
Do These
Bones
The bones of young people are weaker, break more easily and give less protection to
internal organs during a crash. They can be broken just by hitting seatbelt webbing
during an accident.
The Neck
A child's upper spine is relatively weak and violent movement can break its neck. In
America children have been decapitated by passenger airbags.
Suppleness
Children's bodies are very flexible, making it hard to design a harness to hold them. In
some crashes children have died after being flung out of loose or ill-fitting seatbelts.
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a. apenas I
b. apenas II
c. apenas III
d. apenas I e II
e. apenas II e III
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3. No texto são destacadas partes do corpo da criança que estão mais sujeitas a
contusões em acidentes automobilísticos. Assinale a alternativa que indica essas
partes.
a. ombros – braços – cabeça
b. queixo – pescoço – órgãos internos
c. estrutura óssea – cabeça – pescoço
d. braços – cabeça – pés
e. ombros – cabeça – queixo
“Most notably, children’s heads are proportionally much smaller and their necks
are stronger. As a result, these lower parts are less vulnerable to injuries.”
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8. “Somehow this unlikely raw material is transformed over the years into a being...”
Esta frase refere-se:
a. aos bebês
b. aos pais
c. aos adultos
d. aos monstruosos adultos
e. aos egoístas
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11. “We are not born with this ability”. A que habilidade o texto se refere?
a. A habilidade de compreender nosso cérebro.
b. A habilidade de relacionar-se socialmente com outras pessoas.
c. A habilidade de entender efetivamente o mundo.
d. A habilidade de praticar nossos talentos diariamente.
e. A habilidade de encontrar pessoas adequadas para nos relacionarmos.
(FASM)
12. “It is in the hands of Congress and the people of this country – ultimately in the
hands of God. There is nothing I can do.”
(President Clinton, on the House vote to begin an impeachment inquiry. In: Time, 19/10/98)
A sentença "There is nothing I can do." pode ser reescrita:
a. There isn't nothing I can do.
b. There isn't nothing I can't do.
c. There isn't anything I can do.
d. There isn't something I can do.
e. There isn't anything I can't do.
(UFPE)
13. “The teacher isn’t going to repeat. He’ll say the words only ______.”
a. twice
b. once
c. four times
d. one
e. again
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We tend to think of them as faceless statistics. They are the men and women and
children who have fled from countries riddled by seemingly incomprehensible, never-
ending political strife. Some question their motives, their legitimacy. Few ever get to
know them. Yet their ambitions and their dreams are a mirror imagine of our own –
and our response to them says a great deal about us as individuals, as a country.
Mary Jo Leddy knows many refugees, has lived with them, shared their pain and
admired their quiet sense of courage. Her five-year journey began at Romero House
in Toronto. First she listened to the stories: Mama Miriam, the elderly Eritrean woman
who left her life’s fortune in gold for safekeeping with a stranger in Harlem – and
manages to retrieve it years later; Cheeva, the Sri Lankan whose immigration
interrogation awakens unspeakable memories of his torture and inquisition; Natan,
the skilled craftsman whose battle with the Department of Immigration becomes a
bureaucratic nightmare of red tape, tragic waste, and unbelievable incompetence.
Then, she began to help, writing endless letters to immigration officials, faxes to
politicians, memos to lawyers and complaints to the law society. Her anger at what
she witnessed led to her role as a founding member of the Sanctuary Coalition, which
appealed directly to Prime minister Brian Mulroney on behalf of 23 families and
continues to challenge the “state-within-a-state” mentality of the Immigration Department.
At the Border Called Hope follows Mary Jo Leddy’s journey through a world of
tragedy, despair and hope. Written with compassion, humor and conviction, it will
touch the heart and awaken the conscience.
Harper Canada. ISBN 000255738X $26.00 (Can.)
Extracted from: http://www.harpercollins.com/canada/000255738x.htm
Glossary:
to flee fugir, escapar, procurar refúgio
correndo
riddled tomado de, cheio de, crivado de
strife luta, disputa, guerra
to retrieve reaver, recuperar
red tape burocracia, papelada
to witness testemunhar
to lead conduzir, guiar, levar
role papel
on behalf of em nome de, como representante de
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Answer questions 14 to 22 according to the text “At The Border Called Hope: Where
Refugees Are Neighbors”.
14. The introductory sentence “We tend to think of them as faceless statistics.” (line1)
suggests that refugees:
a. have names and faces.
b. are not seen as individuals.
c. are particularly vulnerable.
d. do not want to be identified.
e. are a controversial topic of discussion.
15. The elements omitted IMMEDIATELY after SOME and FEW in the sentence
“Some question their motives, their legitimacy. Few ever get to know them.” (lines
3 and 4) are respectively:
a. of us – of us
b. of us – refugees
c. refugees – of us
d. refugees – refugees
e. neighbors – refugees
16. The sentence “Yet their ambitions and their dreams are a mirror image of our own
–..., as a country. “(lines 4-5 – paragraph 1) is equivalent in meaning to:
a. In other words, their ambitions and their dreams are a mirror image of our own
–..., as a country.
b. As a result, their ambitions and their dreams are a mirror image of our own –...,
as a country.
c. In addition, their ambitions and their dreams are a mirror image of our own –...,
as a country.
d. Similarly, their ambitions and their dreams are a mirror image of our own –...,
as a country.
e. Still, their ambitions and their dreams are a mirror image of our own –..., as a country.
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18. The only alternative in accordance with the second paragraph is:
MAMA MIRIAM CHEEVA NATAN
a. a refugee from a refugee in Sri Lanka returned involuntarily to
Eritrea his country
b. left her money with a was tortured in his home never had any problems
friend in Harlem country with the Department of
Immigration
c. had trouble getting related important facts of a craftsman
her gold back his life to a writer
d. an old woman a man of unspeakable was unbelievably
memories incompetent
e. told her story to Mary never said a word to was repatriated
Jo Leddy anybody about his past in voluntarily
his country
22. The quotation that may be related to the theme of this text is:
a. “It is a sweet and glorious thing to die for one’s country.” (Horace)
b. “Give me somewhere to stand, and I will move the earth.“ (Archimedes)
c. “There is no greater sorrow on earth than the loss of one’s native land.”
(Euripedes)
d. “It is better to know some of the questions than to know all of the answers.”
(James Thurber)
e. “I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV
will be fought with sticks and stones.“ (Einstein)
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(UNICAMP)
26. De acordo com Fred Schaaf, os cometas têm três características que nos
emocionam. Extraia-as do texto junto com um exemplo para cada uma delas.
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(UNIMEP)
Leia o texto dado a seguir e responda às questões de 27 a 30 de acordo com ele.
Television was conceived round 1875, but it was only in 1926 that a Scottish engineer turned the
idea into reality. His name was John L. Baird.
The first TV sets cost a lot of money and very few were sold. After the Second World War in the
late 40’s television boomed in The United States. In Brazil it started to get popular in the 50’s.
After the simple TV set there have more developments, such as video, satellite TV with many
new channels, cable TV, which not only provides even more channels, but also enables people
to communicate thought their TV, and more HDTV (high definition television), which offers a
clear and more realistic picture.
And what is the next step? The new idea called “hyper-media” – televisions will be linked to
computer data-banks. This will make it possible for viewers to ask questions about what they are
watching and get the answers on the screen.
In a short time television has come a long way and has become not only a way of entertainment,
but also an educational tool and a means of integrating the world. Sport events, shows, films,
international news and unfortunately even wars can be watched from your sofa at home.
But what effect does it have on society?
Does it make people more conscious, tolerant and peaceful or does it encourage some people
to be hopeless, frustrated and violent because of the programs shown?
27. PEACEFUL e HOPELESS são duas palavras que possuem sufixos. Elas significam:
a. prazeroso, feliz
b. em paz, esperançoso
c. pacífico, desesperançado
d. espirituoso, desesperado
e. tranqüilo, com esperança
29. Assinale a alternativa que corresponde a uma das idéias colocadas no texto:
a. Os primeiros aparelhos de TV eram muito caros e poucos eram vendidos.
b. A televisão surgiu no Brasil no mesmo ano em que acabou a Segunda Guerra Mundial.
c. Os novos desenvolvimentos relacionados à televisão ainda não permitem que
as pessoas se comuniquem através dela.
d. Infelizmente a televisão não se tornou um instrumento com finalidade educacional.
e. Nenhuma das idéias anteriores aparece no texto.
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(UFSE)
Responda as questões 31 a 35 indicando com um V, quando forem verdadeiras, e F, quando
falsas, de acordo o texto abaixo. Mais de uma alternativa é possível para cada teste.
Is this the most beautiful painting in the world? A lot of people think so. It is Leonardo da
Vinci’s La Gioconda, also known as the Mona Lisa. The most famous of all portraits,
painted around 1503, can be seen in the Louvre Museum, Paris.
They say that each time you look at her, you see something different...
Do you like La Gioconda? If so, why? If not, why not? Why do you think that this painting is
so famous and well liked? Is the secret – in her hands? – in her eyes? – in her smile?
33. Uma resposta possível à pergunta “Do you like La Gioconda?” seria:
00 Yes, I do.
11 Of course I do.
22 No, I’m afraid I don’t.
33 I like bananas.
44 No, I dislike paintings.
(FASM)
36. “It’s O.K. to use pronouns. There's no shortage of pronouns. Feel free to use
them.”
(Al Gore, U.S. Vice President and champion of plain language, awarding
workers for paring down a government report. In: Time, 05/10/98)
O pronome them destacado no texto refere-se a:
a. pronouns
b. shortage
c. free
d. to use
e. Al Gore
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(UFSC)
37. This is the description of a vegetable called onion. Make complete sentences by
matching the part of the sentence on the left with the part on the right.
1. This is one of the... ( ) several layers surrounding each other.
2. The ancient Greeks and Romans used... ( ) can be cooked or eaten.
3. They are round and made up of... ( ) oldest vegetables in history.
4. Their thin skin has to be removed before they... ( ) flavor to soups, sauces, and other dishes.
5. They have a very strong smell and are ( ) to eat them raw for breakfast, with a
often used to give... little salt.
The CORRECT sequence(s) from the top to the bottom is (are):
01. 5–3–1–2–4
02. 3–2–5–4–1
04. 1–5–3–4–2
08. 3–4–1–5–2
16. 2–5–4–1–3
(UFES)
STATEMENT
On Wednesday, March 8, 1978, I, John Arthur Bates, went to see my sister, Mrs.
Elizabeth Brown. It was her birthday. She lives in Smithtown. I left my house on
Seventieth Street soon after 9 a.m. The mailman saw me. My car is a red Ford, license
number GP 144. I took the expressway from Manhattan to Long Island City where I
filled up with gas. I had some breakfast at the Sunshine Diner in Rego Park. The waiter
told me there had been an accident on the expressway near Fresh Meadows. Two
pilots were driving to Manhattan from the airport and they hit a truck. The road was still
blocked so I took the parkway to Westbury where I stopped at the Farmers' Market to
buy some flowers for my sister. Then I continued on the parkway on Smithtown. I
reached my sister's in time for lunch at 12 o'clock. It was a seventy-five-mile trip.
Signed:
John A. Bates
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39. A palavra omitida no título do texto é: 40. A palavra "Chairlifts" pode ser entendida
como:
a. happy
b. hungry a. binóculos
c. lazy b. bússolas
d. noisy c. mapas
e. tired d. mirantes
e. teleféricos
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42. Qual das opções abaixo melhor descreve aspectos das pesquisas realizadas em
cada uma das duas universidades mencionadas no texto?
a. Hull University: O capricho excessivo é uma das características de vítimas potenciais de
humilhação no trabalho.
University of Manchester: O cumprimento do horário de trabalho proporciona melhor
equilíbrio mental às pessoas.
b. Hull University: Pessoas calmas, porém que se posicionam firmemente, são menos
ignoradas no local de trabalho.
University of Manchester: A hora extra feita voluntariamente para ajudar colegas
contribui para a saúde dos administradores.
c. Hull University: Vítimas de trabalhos excessivo são também vítimas potenciais de
problemas mentais.
University of Manchester: Uma hora a mais de trabalho diário é muito saudável.
d. Hull University: Vítimas potenciais de provocações no trabalho devem receber
treinamento de assertividade.
University of Manchester: Administradores forçados a ficar no trabalho mais que uma
hora além do expediente podem sofrer de ansiedade.
e. Hull University: Foi elaborado um teste de saúde mental e física para detectar os efeitos
da hora extra no trabalho.
University of Manchester: Gerentes que não são obrigados a trabalhar muito todos os
dias têm problemas de saúde.
(UEM) Leia o texto abaixo, para responder às questões 43 a 47. A resposta a ser
dada é a soma dos números das alternativas corretas.
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They were written between December 1990 and March 1991, when Hewitt was serving with
British forces in the Gulf.
Diana separated from heir-to-the-throne Prince Charles on December 9, 1992, 11 years
after their wedding in London's St Paul's Cathedral. They later divorced.
Sky said Hewitt was believed to have sold the newspaper rights to his memoirs to a British
paper for over 500,000 pounds ($793,100).
(Daily News, August 29, 1999)
43. O texto:
01. é uma biografia autorizada da princesa Diana.
02. faz uma crítica à ausência de cartas de amor na biografia de Lady Di.
04. tece um comentário sobre um livro.
08. é de autoria de James Hewitt.
16. faz um relato sobre as aventuras amorosas da princesa Diana.
32. trata do caso de amor entre um ex–oficial da cavalaria britânica e a princesa
Diana.
45. Assinale a(s) alternativa(s) em que ocorre a voz passiva, nos seguintes trechos
retirados do texto 1:
01. "... Diana, who was killed in a Paris car crash two years ago".
02. "... James has always made it clear that they're private".
04. "... since they were written to him by Diana...".
08. "Hewitt, who Diana admitted was her lover...".
16. "... rather than that which had been formed by the media...".
32. "They later divorced".
64. "Sky said Hewitt was believed to have sold the newspaper rights...".
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You've got mail... read it while you can "This message will self-destruct in five seconds," the tape
recorder in Mission: Impossible warned. Now an e-mail service has created the electronic
equivalent of the exploding tapes from the cult TV series. And the providers of the service are so
confident about their system's security they are offering $50,000 to anyone who can hack it.
Using 2048-bit public key encryption to keep the e-mail secure en route, Global Markets
Research, a London-based company, has given its 1on1mail service an added security feature.
Called autoshredder, the function allows the user to set the e-mail to delete itself from the
recipient's computer a specified amount of time after being opened.
The idea is to prevent e-mails that may contain confidential or embarrassing material coming back
to haunt you. This is what happened to Microsoft's Bill Gates last year when he was forced to
defend himself against his own private e-mails in an antitrust case.
To make sure the messages arrive safely, the company has designed the 1on1mail package as a
secure network within the wider network of the Internet – a "client-based application". This ensures
that the route is always secure, says technical director Steven James. And to guarantee that the
messages self–destruct as planned, the package also prevents recipients from performing certain
actions that would undermine security. "You can't just cut and paste out of it, that would be
pointless," says James.
The system also takes precautions to ensure that the e-mail is not stored anywhere within the
recipient's computer, and when it auto-deletes the message the system overwrites it so as not to
leave any trace that could be undeleted later.
(GRAHAM ROWE, D. In: New Scientist, August 28,1999)
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50. De acordo com o trecho "And the providers of the service are so confident about
their system's security they are offering $50,000 to anyone who can hack it"
(paragraph 1), do texto, pode-se afirmar que:
01. "so" tem o mesmo significado de "conseqüentemente".
02. "so" tem a função de enfatizar a palavra "confident".
04. "so" significa o mesmo que "ainda".
08. "they" e "their" referem-se aos provedores.
16. "they" e "their" referem-se à expressão "exploding tapes", da linha 3.
32. "they" refere-se aos "hackers".
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