SISTEMA DE EXCITAO

POWER SYSTEMS
 Sistema de Excitao

Funo de fornecer corrente contnua aos polos do gerador,de intensidade varivel de acordo com a
carga e tenso de sada.

Atualmente utilizamos dois tipos de sistemas de excitao:

Excitatrizes Estticas;

Brushless (sem escovas);

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 Viso geral da configurao
Sistema de Excitao Esttica

Transf. Excitao

AVR 1

CONVERSOR
REGULADOR
DE
TENSO

Pr excitao
Disj. de Campo Supresso do campo

Alta Potncia
Baixa Potncia
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Principais Componentes
 Transformador de Excitao

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 Ponte de Tiristores

Conversor de Potncia (Ponte de Tiristores): Responsvel pela converso da tenso CA para CC. A partir do
parmetro (ngulo de disparo) pode-se regular a tenso CC de campo;

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 Contator de Campo / Crowbar

Disjuntor de Campo: Responsvel pela abertura ou fechamento do circuito de campo. Pode estar no lado
CA (antes da ponte conversora) ou CC (aps a ponte);

Supresso de Campo (CROWBAR): a proteo de sobretenso

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COMPARATIVO ESTTICA x
BRUSHLESS
 REGULADOR DE TENSO

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 REGULADOR DE TENSO

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SISTEMA DE EXCITAO

P320 AVR
 ALSPA P320 AVR
New key functions
New key functions brought by ALSPA P320 AVR V2
Powerful CPU allowing fast cycle treatment and efficient response time according to IEEE
recommendation Std 421.2.
Graphical control panel to facilitate local control, monitoring and tuning.
Distributed I/Os with programmed sequences associated to each bridge to reduce cabling, relaying
and cost.

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 ALSPA P320 AVR
Typical excitation equipment

Control cabinet Power Firing modules DC breaker & protections

converters
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 ALSPA P320 AVR
Typical Equipment with 3 Bridges

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 ALSPA P320 AVR
Air-water coolers (Optional)

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 ALSPA P320 AVR
Regulator structures
Basic Configuration with thyristors rectifier
Local Control
Panel
Single Digital AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulator
abcd
including FCR (Field Current Regulator)
AVR / FCR
TTM

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 ALSPA P320 AVR
Regulator structures

Redundant configuration (TWIN)

Local Control
Panel Dual Digital AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulator)
abcd
each one including FCR (Field Current Regulator)
AVR / FCR
TTM

AVR / FCR
TTM

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 ALSPA P320 AVR
Regulator structures
Redundant configuration (Full redundant TWIN)
Local Control
Panel Dual Digital AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulator)
abcd
each one including FCR (Field Current Regulator)
AVR / FCR
TTM TPA213

AVR / FCR
TTM TPA213

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 ALSPA P320 AVR
Regulator structures

Full redundant with rectifier redundancy

Local Control
Panel Dual Digital AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulator)
abcd
each one including FCR (Field Current Regulator)
AVR / FCR
TTM

Bridges output current

sharing (Optional)

AVR / FCR
TTM

Up to 6 bridges in parallel
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 ALSPA P320 AVR
Local Control Panel

Local Control Panel Functions:

Control:
Excitation Control (On /Off),
Regulation Mode Selection,
Operation Mode Selection,
Set points Adjustment,
Rotor earth fault test....

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 ALSPA P320 AVR
Local Control Panel

Local Control Panel Functions:

Control:
Excitation Control (On /Off),
Regulation Mode Selection,
Operation Mode Selection,
Set points Adjustment,
Rotor earth fault test....

Parameters Tuning:
Reading of the parameters
used in the regulator,
Parameters changing and
downloading.

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 ALSPA P320 AVR
Local Control Panel

Local Control Panel Functions:

Control:
Excitation Control (On /Off),
Regulation Mode Selection,
Operation Mode Selection,
Set points Adjustment,
Rotor earth fault test....

Parameters Tuning:
Reading of the parameters
used in the regulator,
Parameters changing and
downloading.
System Monitoring:
System status,
Fault messages,
PQ diagram display,
Trend viewer.
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 ALSPA P320 AVR
Local Control Panel

Local Control Panel Functions:

Control:
Excitation Control (On /Off),
Regulation Mode Selection,
Operation Mode Selection,
Set points Adjustment,
Rotor earth fault test....

Parameters Tuning:
Reading of the parameters
used in the regulator,
Parameters changing and
downloading.
System Monitoring: Commissioning facilities:
System status, Setpoint steps (test mode),
Fault messages, Remote control with Internet
PQ diagram display, explorer.
Trend viewer.
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 ALSPA P320 AVR
Maintenance Tools
Controcad Loader software :
On-line Display and Diagnostics
Display and setting of P320 AVR parameters.
Uploading and backup of the parameters.

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 ALSPA P320 AVR
Features
Certification
Quality Assurance in ISO9001 Certification by Lloyds Register Quality Assurance
Design/Development, Production,
Installation and Servicing
European EMC and Low Voltage CE Mark Certification by Competent Body for EMC Directive
Directives for selected modules
Safety for Industrial Control UL508 Certification by Underwriters Laboratories
Equipment
C-UL or Certification by Underwriters Laboratories [C-UL1] or Canadian
CSA22.2, Standards Association for selected module
142-M1987
Safety for Hazardous Locations UL1604 Certification by Underwriters Laboratories for selected modules
Class I, Zone 2, A, B, C, D with CUL

Environmental
Vibration IEC60068-2-6 1 g at 57-150 Hz, 5 microns
(0.012 in) p-p at 10-57 Hz
Shock IEC60068-2-27 15 g, 11 ms

Operating Temperature 0 to 60C (32 to 140F) inside P320 cubicle

0 to 45C (32 to 113F) outside P320 cubicle
Storage Temperature -40C to + 85C (-40F to +185F)
Humidity 5 to 95 % non condensing
Enclosure Protection IEC 529 Steel cabinet per IP32
NEMA 250 NEMA 2
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 ALSPA P320 AVR
Features

EMC Emissions EN50081-2

Radiated, Conducted CISPR 11/EN 55011 Industrial Scientific & Medical Equipment (Group 1, Class A)
CISPR 22/EN 55022 Information Technology Equipment (Class A)
47 CFR 15 referred to as FCC part 15, "Radio Devices" (Class A)

EMC Immunity EN50082-2 (applies to CE Marked modules)

Electrostatic Discharge EN 61000-4-2 8 kV Air, 4 kV Contact

RF susceptibility EN 61000-4-3 10 Vrms/m, 80 to 1000 MHz, 80% AM

Fast Transient Burst EN 61000-4-4 2 kV: power supplies, 1kV: I/O and other
communication lines
Surge Withstand ANSI/IEEE C37.90a Damped Oscillatory Wave: 2.5 kV power supplies, I/O (12 V240 V)
IEC255-4 Damped Oscillatory Wave: class II power supplies, I/O (12 V240 V)
EN 61000-4-5 2 kV power supplies ; 1 kV cm (I/O)

Conducted RF EN 61000-4-6 10 Vrms, 150 kHz to 80 MHz, 80% AM

Isolation
Dielectric Withstand IEC 664 1.5 kV for modules rated from 51V to 250 V
UL508, UL840
Power Supply
Input Dips, Variations EN 61000-4-11 During Operation: Dips to 30% and 100%, variation for
AC=10%, Variation for DC= -12.5%/+25%
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 Service
Substituio do Sistema de excitao completo

Escopo Taubat:

Sistema de excitao esttica (Painel de excitao);

Transformador de excitao;

Itens no inclusos no escopo Taubat:

Itens externos ao painel de excitacao, assim como ao transformador de

excitacao;
Adaptacao no protocolo para que seja possivel a comunicacao com o
SDSC da usina;
Substituio dos barramentos CA (entre o trafo e o painel de excitacao) e
CC (entre o painel de excitacao e o anel coletor)
Cabos de controle externos ao painel de excitacao;
TC`s e TP`s e protees do gerador;
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 Service
Substituio apenas do Regulador de Tenso
Normalmente no realizamos a substituio apenas do regulador de tenso devido a:

Sotware utilizado nos reguladores Alstom trabalha integrando os sistemas de

controle e potncia, ou seja, o circuito de disparo das pontes s funciona
corretamente com nosso software, sendo assim muito complicado comandar
pontes de tiristores fornecida por terceiros;

Com isto, alm de substituir o regulador de tenso atual, precisariamos substituir os

mdulos de disparo das pontes de tiristores e possvelmente as prprias pontes, o
que tornaria a utilizao do regulador de tenso invivel do ponto de vista
econmico, uma vez que a especificao tcnica solicita somente a substituio do
regulador de tenso.

Alm disso, o endereamento dos mdulos que fazem a interface externa entre o
regulador de tenso Alstom e o sistema de controle feito atravs de Modbus,
sendo tal endereamento pr-estabelecido no software Alstom. Assim, alm de
substituir o regulador de tenso, precisariamos substituir os mdulos responsveis
pela interface externa, onerando os custos do regulador de tenso.
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