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ntroduction
Assistir aula
• Estabelecem relações de causa e efeito, oposição, condição e adição entre orações;
• São recorrentes em vestibulares pelo país;
• É necessário decorar o significado e as alternativas similares para as provas.
AULA 2
Cause
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Because
Since
As
As long as
Inasmuch as Já que
As long as you can help me, I will solve this Math question.
Because the day is sunny we came to the beach.
Due to
Owing to
Because of Devido a
Effect
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So
Then
Thus Então
Therefore Sendo assim
Hence Consequentemente
I have finally understood this concept. Then I can solve the questions now.
It’s a hot day today. So we are going to the club.
Atenção: So that (para que então) indica finalidade.
I will start an English course next month so that I will be able to communicate when I
go to the USA next year.
AULA 4
Opposition I
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Even though
Although
Though Embora
In spite of
Notwithstanding Apesar de
Opposition II
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I love pizza but I don’t like cheese.
I love pizza. Nevertheless, I don’t like cheese.
Cuidado
You can serve yourself however you want to in a buffet restaurant. (como quer que)
Tom is rich. However, he is not a happy man. (entretanto – há a vírgula)
AULA 6
Opposition III
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It’s a small car, yet it’s very spacious.(yet como “todavia”, “ainda assim”)
Condition I
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• If – se
• Only if – somente se
• Even if – mesmo se
Whether equivale a if e geralmente apresenta opções na sentença. Veja exemplos:
• I don’t care whether you stay or go.
• See whether she will help you or not.
AULA 8
Condition II
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Desde que
Provided Contanto que
Provided that
Providing
Providing that
We will eat out provided that we have the money for that.
We will leave on time provided no one arrives here late.
AULA 9
Due to Despite
Owing to In spite of
Because of Notwithstanding
AULA 10
Para listar exemplos e itens, utilizamos “namely”, “such as”, “including”, “for
example” e “for instance”. Veja alguns exemplos:
• Our country faces huge problems, namely corruption and inefficiency.
• All our teachers were here, including Josh and Sam.