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The names of countries, languages, and people from a country begin with a capital
letter.
I am from Germany. Eu sou da Alemanha.
He can speak French. Ele pode falar francês.
Adoro comida tailandesa.
I love Thai fod.
The adjective form of a country can be used to describe people, languages, and
items.
As pessoas falam espanhol na Espanha.
People speak Spanish in Spain.
She is Italian, but does not speak Italian. Ela é italiana, mas não fala italiano.
We bought a Japanese car in Japan. Compramos um carro japonês no Japão.
There are some patterns in English for nationalities but there are many exceptions. It
is best to just remember them case-by-case.
Telling time
You can use o'clock at the top of the hour, but often it is not spoken.
It is six o'clock. - It is six. / São seis horas. São seis.
It is eight o'clock. - It is eight. /São oito horas. São oito.
It is twelve o'clock. - It is twelve. / São doze horas. São doze.
It is two o'clock. - It is two. / São duas horas. São dois.
Twelve o'clock has two special names. Noon for daytime and midnight for night time.
The meeting is at noon. / A reunião é ao meio dia.
Great! See you at twelve. / Excelente! Vejo vc às doze.
I was asleep at midnight. / Eu estava dormindo à meia noite.
I was still awake at 12. / Eu ainda estava acordado às 12.
For time 30 minutes past the hour, you can use the term "half past".
2:30 | half past two / duas e meia
6:30 | half past six / seis e meia
9:30 | half past nine / nove e meia
11:30 | half past eleven / onze e meia
For time 15 minutes past the hour, you can use the term "a quarter past".
2:15 | a quarter past two / duas e quinze
4:15 | a quarter past four / quatro e quinze
7:15 | a quarter past seven / sete e quinze
12:15 | a quarter past noon / meio dia e quinze
For time 45 minutes past the hour, you can use the term "a quarter to/till".
1:45 | a quarter to two / quinze para as duas
4:45 | a quarter to five / quinze para as cinco
9:45 | a quarter till tem / quinze para as dez
12:45 | a quarter to one / quinze para uma
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