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ENGENHARIA CIVIL
DIFRAÇÃO DE RAIO X
BELÉM-PA
2023
RESUMO
ABSTRACT
As the technology evolves, many different ways to analyze and understand the
substance emerged and still emerge, assisting the engineering development.
Knowing what something is made of is so important as knowing how to make it.
Therefore, characterization is extremely important. Thus, this work is trying to explain
how X-ray diffraction can give important results about crystals microstructure. This
technique consists in emitting x-rays and observing the phenomenon of diffraction
when incurred in crystalline-structure materials. The Bragg’s Law associates the
wave-lenght of the x-rays, the interatomic spacing and the diffraction angle of the
incurred electromagnetic waves. “Peaks” are observed on the graphic given by the
computer, which shows the information necessary to see the crystal structure of the
sample. However, the function of translating the dates in unit cells is for sophisticated
softwares with their complex equations.
1 INTRODUÇÃO…………………………………………………………………………… 5
2 HISTÓRIA………………………………………………………………………………….6
3 TEORIA…………………………………………………………………………………….7
4 APLICAÇÃO……………………………………………………………………………...10
5 COLETA DE RESULTADOS……………………………………………………………12
6 CONCLUSÃO…………………………………………………………………………….15
APÊNDICE………………………………………………………………………………….17
1.INTRODUÇÃO
2.HISTÓRIA
nλ = 2 d senθ
4.APLICAÇÃO
Aplicar a técnica pode ser uma tarefa complexa, visto que há necessidade de
acompanhamento técnico para tal.
4.2: Métodos
4.2.1: Método do pó:
5.COLETA DE RESULTADOS
Fonte: https://sites.ifi.unicamp.br/lfmoderna/conteudos/difracao-de-raio-x/
Fonte: https://sites.ifi.unicamp.br/lfmoderna/conteudos/difracao-de-raio-x/
5.2: O difratograma
Fonte:
https://www.igc.ufmg.br/cpmtc/laboratorios-cpmtc/laboratorio-de-difracao-e-fluoresce
ncia-de-raios-x/
6. CONCLUSÃO
1 LIMA, N.; PADILHA, A. Difração de raios X: uma introdução para iniciantes. SP:
IPEN-CNEN/SP, 2022.
APÊNDICE