Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
1 ABORDAGEM CONCEITUAL
e β 'X i
Prob(y i = 1) = = F(β' X i )
1
β 'X i
=
1+ e 1 + e −β ' X i
Prob(y i = 0) = = 1 − F(β' X i )
1
1 + e β 'X i
lim Pr ob(y i = 1) = 1
β 'X i →∞
lim Pr ob(y i = 1) = 0
β 'X i →−∞
e i
β 'X
e β'X i
E(y i X i ) = 0
1
+ 1 =
1 + e β'X i 1 + e β'X i 1 + e β 'X i
E(y i X i ) = Pr ob(y i = 1) = F(β' X i )
e β'X i i 1 1− yi
y
N
L =∏ β'X i β 'X
i =1 1 + e 1 + e i
Prob(y i = 1) = = F(β' X i )
1 1
=
1 + e −β'X i 1 + e − Zi
Prob(y i = 0 ) = = 1 − F(β' X i )
1 1
β 'X i
=
1+ e 1 + e Zi
Pr ob(y i = 1) F(β' X i ) 1 + e Zi
= = = e Zi
Pr ob(y i = 0 ) 1 − F(β' X i ) 1 + e − Zi
F(β' X i )
L i = ln = Z i = β' X i
1 − F(β' X )
i
F(β' X i )
L i = ln = Z i = β' X i + ε i
1 − F(β' X i )
RV = − 2(ln V c − ln V) ∼ χ 2 k-1
∂ P ∂ qi = Pi = U qi U c i = 1,2 ,.....,n.
U(y – θ , q 1, q 2, ...,q n ) = u*
θ qi =U qi /U c > 0, θ u = – 1 / U c < 0, e θ y = 1
P, θ
Preço hedônico
∂p/q1 = p1
P*, θ∗ u > u*
q*1
Característica q1
P, θ
θ 2 (q1, q* 2... , q*n, u*q)
q1
4 CONCLUSÕES
ABSTRACT — This article does with the methods to estimate the demand
for the studies on social, economic and financial viability of public
policies to produce public and quasi-public goods. Its fundaments on the
efficiency concepts of resources of the economic theory proposes an alternative
methodology to aggregate the individuals preferences to construct and
social preference structure, consistent with the preference postulate and
its axiom’s of consistence and indifference, and so, with the guarantee of
the transitivity principle in the hierarchy of public choice. In the first
section, the authors approach the concepts of efficiency and ex ante and
ex post evaluation, as necessary conditions to guarantee the economic
and social development. In the second section, they present the estimation
models of demand based on the contingent valuation, the hedonic prices
and the hedonic social prices methods. In the third section, this article
presents a case study of the hierarchical project choices in the Plan for
Urban Development for the municipality of Itambé in the State of Bahia.
NOTAS
1
De agora em diante usar-se-á, indistintamente, os conceitos de
políticas públicas para programas, projetos e ações.
2
No enfoque Paretiano do ótimo econômico.
3
Existe uma extensa bibliografia, atualmente, mas que pode ser
sintetizadano texto de Mitchel, R.C. e Garson, RT, em Using
Surveys to Value Public goods, The Contingent Valuation Method,
Published byu Resources for the Future, 1993.
4
A RV é muito semelhante ao teste F que é utilizado nos modelo
de regressão linear estimados através de mínimos quadrados
ordinários.
REFERÊNCIAS