Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
DIAGNÓSTICO FISIOTERAPÊUTICO
Diagnóstico Cinético-Funcional
i.e. Processo de identi cação, quanti cação e quali cação de disfunçōes de movimento
associadas à prejuízos funcionais;
Fisioterapia Musculoesquelética
Dor, Ortopedia, Traumatologia, Reumatologia, Esporte
fi
fi
fi
fi
IMPLICAÇŌES CLÍNICAS
02 TEMA 2: ABORDAGENS
BASEADAS EM EXERCÍCIO
03 TEMA 3: ABORDAGENS
COGNITIVO-COMPORTAMENTAIS
ÍNDICE
Mecanismo de Dor
Mecanismos de Aprendizagem
Mediador
Mediador
ÍNDICE
01
TEMA 1: MECANISMOS DE
AÇÃO DAS INTERVENÇŌES
PARA A DOR
03 TEMA 3: ABORDAGENS
COGNITIVO-COMPORTAMENTAIS
ÍNDICE
There is 'gold' level evidence that supervised aerobic exercise training has bene cial effects on
physical capacity and FM symptoms. Strength training may also have bene ts on some FM
symptoms. Further studies on muscle strengthening and exibility are needed. Research on the
long‐term bene t of exercise for FM is needed.
fi
fl
fi
fi
ABORDAGENS BASEADAS EM EXERCÍCIO
de todo o -- dia.
Mulher; Hipervigilância;
de ansiedade
Medo;
Avaliação
seus sintomas
após o trabalho fazendo treinos de Yoga em Qualidade casa. Todavia,
do sono na
ruim;
- CPM
pudessem fazer ospreservado; Níveis altos de stress;
sintomas piorarem e parou de praticar.
fi
fi
ABORDAGENS BASEADAS EM MODIFICAÇÃO DE SINTOMAS
ÍNDICE
01
TEMA 1: MECANISMOS DE
AÇÃO DAS INTERVENÇŌES
PARA A DOR
02 TEMA 2: ABORDAGENS
BASEADAS EM EXERCÍCIO
ÍNDICE
Operant treatments Cognitive treatments Respondent treatments
Skinner (1953) Fordyce (1976)
Modi car crenças sobre o Modi car as respostas
Remover reforços positivos do signi cado da dor e as siológicas sistêmicas
comportamento doloroso e promover expectativas relacionadas ao relacionadas à dor utilizando
comportamentos saudáveis
controle sobre a dor utilizando técnicas de relaxamento,
técnicas de reestruturação biofeedback e respiração
cognitiva
1. Operant therapy was more effective than waiting list (SMD -0.43; 95%CI -0.75 to -0.11) for short-term pain relief;
2. Little or no difference exists between operant, cognitive, or combined behavioural therapy for short- to
intermediate-term pain relief;
3. Behavioural treatment was more effective than usual care for short-term pain relief (MD -5.18; 95%CI -9.79 to
-0.57), but there were no differences in the intermediate- to long-term, or on functional status;
4. There was little or no difference between behavioural treatment and group exercise for pain relief or depressive
symptoms over the intermediate- to long-term;
5. Adding behavioural therapy to inpatient rehabilitation was no more effective than inpatient rehabilitation alone;
fi
fi
fi
fi
Terapi
as Cont
Cognitive restructuring Habituation approaches extuais
Behaviorismo Cognitive theory Relational frame theory
ACT
Exposure-based
Cognitive-behavioral Behavioural activation
Operant conditioning
Operant therapy Interventions
CBT Respondent treatments
Dialectical behaviour therapy
Systematic desensitization
Mindfulness based
Abstract
Psychologically informed physical therapy (PIPT) blends psychological strategies within a physical therapist’s treatment approach for the
prevention and management of chronic musculoskeletal pain. Several randomized trials have been conducted examining the efficacy of
PIPT compared to standard physical therapy on important patient-reported outcomes of disability, physical function, and pain. In this
review, we examine recent trials published since 2012 to describe current PIPT methods, discuss implications from findings, and offer
future directions. Twenty-two studies, representing 18 trials, were identified. The studied PIPT interventions included (1) graded activity or
graded exposure (n 5 6), (2) cognitive-behavioral-based physical therapy (n 5 9), (3) acceptance and commitment-based physical
therapy (n 5 1), and (4) internet-based psychological programs with physical therapy (n 5 2). Consistent with prior reviews, graded activity
is not superior to other forms of physical activity or exercise. In a few recent studies, cognitive-behavioral-based physical therapy had
short-term efficacy when compared to a program of standardized exercise. There is a need to further examine approaches integrating
alternative strategies including acceptance-based therapies (ie, acceptance and commitment therapy or mindfulness) or internet-based
cognitive-behavioral programs within physical therapy. Although PIPT remains a promising care model, more convincing evidence is
needed to support widespread adoption, especially in light of training demands and implementation challenges.
Keywords: Cognitive-behavioral therapy, Musculoskeletal pain, Physiotherapy, Psychological adaptation, Rehabilitation
a
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA, b Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vanderbilt University
Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA, c Vanderbilt Center for Musculoskeletal Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA, d Department of
Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA, e Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center,
Nashville, TN, USA, f Osher Center for Integrative Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA, g Department of Internal Medicine, Vanderbilt University
Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA, h Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
*Corresponding author. Address: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2525 West End Ave, Suite 1200, Nashville, TN 37203. Tel.: 615-
936-4348; fax: 615-936-8500. E-mail address: rogelio.coronado@vumc.org (R.A. Coronado).
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the
journal’s Web site (www.painrpts.com).
Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of The International Association for the Study of Pain. This is an open access article
distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share
the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal.
PR9 5 (2020) e847
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PR9.0000000000000847
Systematic
Behavioural
Desensitization
Experiments
Aprendizado associativo
- Extinguir respostas de medo aprendidas;
Cognição
- Promover violação das expectativas e crenças sobre dor/ameaça;
- Aumentar a auto-e cácia e a percepção de controle sobre a situação;
Comportamento
- Reforçar topogra as diferentes de resposta;
Ney Meziat
Kieran O’Sullivan JP Caneiro
ff
The Future of Skills
Psicologia
Conhecimento sobre o comportamento humano e performance;
Diferenças individuais em habilidades, personalidade e interesses;
Aprendizado e motivação; Métodos de pesquisa em psicologia; e sobre o
acesso e tratamento de disfunçōes afetivas e do comportamento.
Terapia e Aconselhamento
Conhecimento sobre os principais métodos e procedimentos para o
diagnóstico, tratamento e reabilitação de disfunçōes físicas e mentais.
Inteligência Social
Perceber a reação dos outros e compreender porque as
pessoas reagiram como reagiram. Empatia e habilidades de
comunicação para compreender o outro e ajudá-lo.
Obrigado!
alaiti@usp.br