Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
(Genética Molecular)
Fusão de conhecimentos da:
- genética
- microbiologia
- virologia
- bioquímica
- biofísica
células.
células.
1859
Espécies somente se
originam de outras espécies
pré-existentes
Miescher
Nucleina
Prêmio Nobel
E.L. Tatum
George Beadle
Neurospora crassa
Enzima = Gene
Substrato A Produto B
Sequenciamento
PCR
JoanJoan Steitz
Edwin Chargaff
• 1950 – Edwin Chargaff Edwin Chargaff
descobre o pareamento
A-T, G-C.
Mahlon Hoagland
Hershey Chase
Experiment
Structure
Static
Function Function
Dynamic Dynamic
• DNAs
– Hold information on how cell works
• RNAs
– Act to transfer short pieces of information to different parts of cell
– Provide templates to synthesize into protein
• Proteins
– Form enzymes that send signals to other cells and regulate gene
activity
– Form body’s major components (e.g. hair, skin, etc.)
• The structure and the four genomic letters code for all living organisms
• Adenine, Guanine, Thymine, and Cytosine which pair A-T and C-G on
complimentary strands.
Johann Miescher
Johann Miescher