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88
l've got some 0' haven’t got any 0 Have you got any?
7|-
DIALOGUE: The post—office hasn't got any coffee
‘
Yes, I
want some cream for my Maria: Sim, quero creme para o
coffee. Have you got any? café. Tens?
cream. But I’ve got some milk. creme. Mas tenho leite.
Oh! O.K., thank you. Maria: Ah! Sim, obrigada.
mews
Em inglés ha substantivos que tém singular e plural, e outros que so tém singular (ou uma forma inva-
riével). Os primeiros representam coisas que podem ser contadas (contéveis). Assim, por exemplo, fa-
Iamos de one banana e six bananas, one apple e ten apples, one door e two doors. Os invariéveis repre-
sentam coisas que na‘o podem ser contadas (incontéveis), como milk, cream, water, tea, etc.
Em geral, nem 03 substantivos incontéveis nem os plurais dos contaveis levam artigo. Assim, por exem-
plo, diz-se: I like milk (gosto de leite), I like bananas (gosto de bananas). Mas se estes substantivos in-
dicam a idéia de quantidade, devem ser precedidos de some ou any.
Usa-se some nas frases afirmativas; por exemplo:
I've got some apples. I’ve got some milk.
I've got some bananas. I've got some water.
25/ 1 93
[@338
Usa-se any nas frases negatives ou interrogativas; por exemplo:
I haven’t got any apples Ihaven’t got any water.
I haven't got any bananas. Have you got any apples?
I haven't got any milk. Have you got any milk?
Some e any podem deixar de ser traduzidos ou, segundo o sentido, ser traduzidos por uns, umas,
alguns, a/gumas, um pouco de, etc.
Nesta lica'o praticaremos com substantivos que significam coisas contéveis. Alguns jé os conhecemos:
milk, cream, coffee, tea, water, lemonade, money. Outros saira'o a seguir: bread (p50), butter (man-
teiga), sugar (acdcar), etc.
@DQMDCBUJE
The post-office hasn't got any coffee
(Albert, que tem péssima meméria, vai fazer compras)
su Oh, no, no, no! Coffee, Albert: Yes. Coffee, cream, bread,
cream, bread, butter, sugar. butter, sugar please.
(En tra numa mercearia.) Assistant: Yes, sir. Coffee?
Albert: Coffee, cream, bread, but— Albert: Yes, please. I
want some
ter, sugar. coffee.
A ssis tan t: Good morning, sir. Assistant: Oh, I'm sorry, sir. We
Albert: Butter, sugar, coffee, cream, haven't got any coffee.
bread, butter, sugar Albert: You haven't got any coffee?
25/194
Assistant: No, sir.
Albert: I
see. If you haven't got any coffee,
give me some tea.
Assistant: Tea, sir?
Albert: Yes.
Assistant: I'm sorry, but we haven't got any tea.
Albert: Oh dear! Coffee, cream, bread, butter,
su Coffee, give me some cream.
Assistant: Sorry, sir. There isn't any cream.
Albert: Is there any milk?
Assistant: No, sir. I'm sorry. We haven't got any
milk.
Albert: Have you got any bread?
Assistant: No, sir.
Albert: Have you got any butter?
Assistant: No. -
25/197
WBBBSS 6?: BBBBSSBSS
You haven't got any milk. have you?
'i in}
a
* ,T
‘
am I help you? 1
posso ajudé-lo? grocer merceeiro
there isn't n50 hé grocer’s armazém de secos e molhados
sort classe, espécie . of course natu ralmente
what sort of...? que espécie de...? that’s 550
you haven't got any sugar, have you? n50 tern acucar, é verdade?
what sort of a grocer are you? que espécie de merceeiro é vocé?
are you?, isn’t it?, haven't you? 2
n50 é verdade, n50 é certo?
1
Com esta frase, os empregados de uma mercearia costumam dirigir-se aos fregueses que comecam a fazer suas com-
pras. Deve-se traduzi-la por Que deseja o senhor? Em que posso servi-Io?
2
Releia a nota de Words and Phrases da "9'50 23.
25/198
EXEEEEISSES DBUEES
ea
.-
1. Faca frases afirmativas semelhantes a Lesson twenty-five. Drill one
primeira:
Listen to these (Ouca isto):
1. I've got some coffee.
Tea. Give me some tea, please.
2. ............................... bread.
Coffee. Give me some coffee, please.
3. sugar.
________________________ _
Now you (Agora vocé‘):
4. ........................ butter. Tea ...... Give me some tea, please.
_
2. Faca frases negativas semelhantes a
Coffee _ Give me some coffee, please.
________
2. .................... coffee, _
MW... tea.
Now you answer (Agora responda):
3. .___.___.,__W_._____.. lemonade, ______ water.
Give me some tea, please. ..............
4. -.._..-......_._-.._...m butter, ................... _ bread.
l
haven't got any tea.
4. Escreva some ou any no espaco ponti- Give me some coffee, please. ...-.-......_w
3.
but the post—office hasn’t
Have you got W...“ bread?
got Give me some bread, please.
haven't got any bread.
I
____-__..W.
25/199
EEEIEQS
Lesson twenty-five. Drill three
Have you got any butter? cream haven't got any butter, but I’ve got some cream.
I
1. 1. Yes, he; has. 2, No, he hasn't. 3. No, He's (John's) got big eyes. 4. She's
he hasn't. 4. Yes, he has. 5. Yes, he (Anne's) got some money. 5. He’s (the
has. 6. Yes, h'e‘has. 7;. No, he hasn't. milkman's) got some milk.
8. Yes, he has.- 3. 1. have. 2. has. 3. Have/have. 4. have.
2. 2.. She‘s (Mary's) got two sisters. 3. 5. Has/has. 6. have.
25/200
SERIE-
Have you got any time for me?
SQ
Have you got any bread?
Have you got any tea?
Have you got any coffee?
Have you got any time for me?1
Yes, I've got some bread,
I've got some coffee too,
I've got some tea,
But haven't got any time for you.
I
"
[for my tea, I}*
But haven't got any,
I if
i
EFT]
‘74
node atender-me um momenta?
1
25/201
$88033]
8® 7f
‘
Revision 1-25
DIALOGUE: You want to be a salesman
SONG: You can't have everything you want
DJCDfi'B‘Si
Vamos repassar nesta “9:50 o que de mais importante foi tratado até aqui. Os numeros remetemlas licfies.
1-8. I’m hungry 15-17. I
can see a plane
H e's cold Where's the airport?
I
t 's quarter past
'
SIX
You
ca n 't
speak Japanese
It 5 quarter to nine
Can you speak English? Yes, I can
5-9, 12, 19. One, two, three, snxty,
23' 24. l
[£1 Lesson twenty—six: Derek wants a job in Japan. Fred wants a job in Brazil
sorry, I
haven't got your
name. What is your name?
Fred: Brown. Mr. Fred Brown.
Interviewer: Thank you. Now, Mr.
Brown, you want to be a
salesman.
Fred: Yes.
Interviewer: In Brazil.
Fred: Yes.
Interviewer: Can you drive?
Fred: Yes, can. I
4-“
_'
1&3;qu
‘3‘
\-
"lk
Have you got any money? £200 I've got £200, but lwant £400. '
Have you got any money? £400 I've got £400, but want £800. I
Have you got any money? £800 ____________ I've got £800, but want £1,600. I
Have you got any money? £1,600 ................. I've got £1,600, but want £3,200. I
@
-...._.-.--___..
26/207
EREEEUSES 8®Efl®
You can't have everything you want
1. Responda com sinceridade a estas
perguntas:
1. What's your name?
.......... .
2.
3.
How old are you?
Can
...........
English and
I
want a sandwich‘, but haven’t got any bread.
I
you speak I
want a drink, but haven't got any tea.
I
Spanish?
..................
4. Can you understand English
I
want a restz, but haven’t got a bed3.
I
I
want to open the box 4, but haven't got the key.
I
and Spanish?
............... You can't have a sandwich, if you haven’t got any
5. Can you drive?
............. lbread,
6. Have you got a car?
.......... You can't have a drink, if you haven't got any tea.
7. Have
you got a passport?
8. Have you got any brothers and
...... You can't have a rest, if you haven't got a bed,
You can't open the box, if you haven’t got the key.
Agora
sisters?
faca
....................
as perguntasa um
I
want a sandwich, but he hasn't got any bread.
amigo.
She wants a drink, but haven’t got any tea.
I
.............
What time is it?
You can’t have a sandwich, if you haven't got any
lkey.
.......
What time is it exactly?
What day today?
@WPWNT‘
is
.......... You can't have a drink,
lbread,
you haven't got any tea.
What’s the date today?
....... if
No, I’m drinking some tea, Maria: N50, estou tomando cha e estou
[@338
“
Nesta liga'o vamos explicar como se expressa em inglés uma agé‘o que esté acontecendo agora. Tome-
mos, por exemplo, o verbo drink. Se quero dizer a vocé que tome ché, fé-Io-ei assim: Drink some tea
(Beba cha’). Mas, se estiver explicando que enquanto conversamos minha esposa toma ché, fé—lo-ei
assim: She isgdrinking a cup of tea (E/a esta’ tomando uma x/cara de cha’, toma uma XI’cara de cha’}.
Os ingleses chamam esta construga‘o The Present Continuous Tense (Tempo presente cont/nuo).
E usada com os verbos
que significam uma aca'o, e é formada, como vimos, da maneira seguinte:
primeiramente coloca-se o sujeito e o verbo to be (ser) no presente (I'm, he’s, you're, etc.) 9 a seguir
o verbo que indica a acé’o seguido de -ing (eating, drinking, etc.). Assim, formam—se frases como:
I'm eating a sandwich. Como, estou comendo um sandun’che.
I'm drinking some tea. Tomo, estou tomando ché.
I'm opening the box. Abro, estou abrindo a caixa.
He’s driving his car. Dirige, esté dirigindo o seu carro.
We’re going down the street. Vamos descendo a rua.
27/209
Uwfig
Formam-se as perguntas invertendo-se o sujeito e o verbo to be.
Assim, diz-se: Are you coming? What are you doing?
ls he working? Where are you going?
DDQE®®WE
I'm thinking about you
(Joana esté escrevendo a seu amigo Derek)
Jane: Yes?
Derek: I'm at the airport.
Jane: At the airport?
Derek: Yes, I'm going away.
Jane: Going away?
D erek: Yes. I'm going away to Brazil.
Jane: Oh. Are you going alone?
Derek: Well, as a matter of fact, I’m
not going alone. I'm going with
Susan. We're going now
Jane?Jane?Jane?
(Pendura-o.)
Jane: Hmm.
(Rasga a carta e inicia outra.)
27/212
333033.18
@ Lesson twenty-seven. Drill one
Can you speak English? ........................... Yes, I’m speaking English now.
Can you write? ........................... Yes, I'm writing now.
drink tea ................... Are you drinking tea? I’m going home. Where are you going?
________
come .................... Are you coming? I'm drinking some tea. What are you doing?
________
go ................... Are you going? I’m going to London. Where are you going?
_______
eat ................... Are you eating? I’m reading a book. What are you doing?
________
Listen (Ouca):
Are you eating an apple? pear No, I'm not, I'm eating a pear.
Are you drinking tea’? coffee No, I'm not, I'm drinking coffee.
Now you (Agora vocé):
Are you eating an apple? pear ____________________ No, I’m not, I’m eating a pear.
Are you drinking tea? coffee .................... No, I’m not, I'm drinking coffee.
Are you writing a letter? a cheque ____________________ No, I'm not, I'm writing a cheque.
Are you going to the post—office? the bank .................... No, I'm not, I'm going to the bank.
Are you listening to me? the radio ___________________ No, I’m not, I'm listening to the radio.
[3'3
27/213
\\
mam & mgagas writing2
querido
escrevendo
alone sozinho
I
kitchen cozinha
ut ou
lelsntmg
, _ _
——‘\1—‘\— _ 0 my car
the table I'm driving
.
, ,I
2
O verbo write, e as que terminam em
fact letra antes de acrescentar a terminacé‘o 9, suprimem
e
fato -ing.
3
Esta é uma forma usual de
letter carta apresentar-se ao interlocu
quando se fala pelo telefone.
4
as a matter of fact de fato Equivale a I’m very well.
5
Outra maneira.
de apresentar-se ao .Interlocutor
busy se faapelotee quan
ocupado l l f
one .
Albert heres sou Albert
(if?
I’m going away
}\
I’m listening
etc the radio
— Speaking. 1
mar.
2
olhando a televisio.
27/216
mean]
98>
They're reading .What’3 he doing? 0 Still
“3
DIALOGUE: He’s still wearing the blue jacket
SONG: They’re walking in the rain
RIMES ~
Na licé‘o anterior vimos como se forma o presente contl’nuo, que expressa uma aca'o que esté aconte-
cendo agora, e praticamo-Io com os pronomes | e you. Nesta, vamos formé-lo com os outros prono-
mes. Eis aqui exemplos deles todos:
I’m working. - Estou trabalhando.
You’re standing on my foot. Estés pisando o meu pé.
He’s writing a letter. Ele esté escrevendo uma carta.
She's playing the guitar. Ela esta tocando violé’o.
It’s raining. Chove.
We’re going away. Vamos de viagem.
They’re singing. Esta'o cantando.
Atenca'o! Os verbos cujo infinito acaba em 9 (por exemplo, write 9 drive), perdem o referido e quan-
do se lhes acrescenta a forma -ing: writing 9 driving.
Os verbos de uma sflaba que terminam em consoante simples precedida de vogal (por exemplo, sit e
swim), dobram a referida consoante final quando se Ihes acrescenta -ing: sitting e swimming.
28/217
EUQEQC'EUJE
He's still wearing the blue jacket
(0 agente secreto 009, que n50 é, de modo algum,
um bom agente secreto, segue Mr. X)
1
@l Lesson twenty-eight: Secret Agent 009 is following M. X.
009 is not a very good secret agent
f”2/
And blue trousers.
.
h:
'a f"I
"i
_,
..
B 055: Trousers, yes. And what's he
2M
-
2
-.~;.
2. .~~ doing?
28/218
009 .' He's er er reading a
Boss:
009:
book.
Book, yes.
And he’s smoking a cigarette.
.lilll5!
Boss:
009:
Is
A
he carrying a bag?
bag? Er, yes, yes, he is. A black _
{J .
tilI...
l
cu. . 'h
'4.
I"Ii ‘
,,\_
bag.
V
”W S‘.
J.
‘
'
L} a -
009: Now he's standing up— I
t.
_
a»'
o
‘ ‘N
‘,.,l
o.
.r
,‘L
Boss: Yes?
1.
5
"‘
009: And he's coming over to—
"M
Er you’re standing on my
a
ra— as-
‘7‘
v'
"W.
informando.) Fifi
ing—
Z.‘
8033: What's he doing? ;
l, [I
' J
e y ’r{We
4
' '
9
s/’-/ lng J!)
i
i
;
009: 11W
’
.
1"
Jn
,1!“
_.
mqfi'fi
‘
/
bag? ¢\
009 .' Er, no, he isn't. But he's still 1' //Wm-5"\1°l'ép
he's coming over to usf)
I
l
A
wearing the blue jacket and .
trousers. I ’
,
.
Boss: Yes?
009: Now he's running, so I'm run—
ning.
Boss: Yes?
009: And now he's going into the
oh!
Boss: What is it, 009?
009: Um that isn't Mr. X. It's a po—
28/220
you receiving me? El
WEBER 53: @UJBEXSESS
\
4% \_
\\\
still following him
_
he’s
\
Yr’
\
he'slunhing m“
l
"
x %
\\\\ ’
-
‘5‘.”‘8 \i'
f3.
\x
\-
\ I
,
‘
' ._
'*
_V what's he wearing? he’ W
\
5r all/l
’
i
,,
z,‘ 1—94 V
- L 1/
‘
;.‘ V‘
,
..
I!
'5
i -s carrying a
kxxfim—fi") "
bag
\s‘lu’ilfleila’iv‘CC/gyéwn I\
\ \ \
boss chefe
; receive receber run correr
I
trousers calcas .
what’s he wearing? o que ele esté vestindo?
'
book Iivro wear estar vestindo, vestir
!
smoke fumar it’s raining esté chovendo
I
cigarette cigarro are you still following him? vocé o esté seguindo
!
still ainda
28/221
3800.38
_| Lesson twenty-eight. Drill one
Listen to the examples (Ouca estes exemp/os):
Lesson twenty-eight. Drill four
Listen (Ouca):
He's writing a letter. What's he doing?
What's he smoking? a cigarette
They're drinking coffee. What are they doing? He’s smoking a cigarette.
Now you ask (Agara pergunte):
Where's she going? London
He's writing a letter. ............. What's he doing? She’s going to London.
They're drinking coffee. WWW... What are they doing? Now you (Agora vocé):
She's eating an apple. “mm What's she doing? What's he smoking? a cigarette
We're going away. a” ______ What are we doing? He's smoking a cigarette.
................
He's smoking a cigarette. _m... What’s he doing? . Where’s she going? London
Lesson twenty-eight. Drill two -............ She's going to London.
What's he reading? a book
Listen (Outta): He's reading a book.
Are they reading? No, they aren't reading. What's she eating? a banana
Is he eating? No, he isn’t eating. .............. - She's eating a banana.
Is
Is he eating?
she singing?
_._....-..m_.....
“___.w.__.........
No, he isn’t eating.
No, she isn't singing. @
Are you smoking? No, I’m not smoking.
Is it raining? No, it isn't raining.
Listen (Ouca):
Is he eating a sandwich? Yes, he's still eating.
Are they drinking coffee? Yes, they're still drinking.
Now you (Agora voce"):
Is he eating a sandwich? Yes, he's still eating.
Are they drinking coffee? Yes, they're still drinking.
Is she singing? Yes, she's still singing.
Are you listening? Yes, I'm still listening.
Is it raining? Yes, it's still raining.
28/222
They’re walking in the rain
ea
There's a man in the street,
He's walking in the rain,
He’s singing and he’s smiling at the day, 1
l sorri ao dia.
2
isto é o que diz a sua canfio.
3
n50 quero.
28/223
EXEEEEBESS
1. Com base no que se diz no diélogo 3. Is Mr. X. wearing a black jacket?
da licéo, responda a todas as pergun-
tas como a primeira: 4. Is Mr. X. writing a letter?
1. Where is 009 standing?
He's standing in the airport. 5. Is Mr. X. eating a banana?
2. Who is he following?
Pratique com um amigo.
3. What is Mr. X wearing?
Responda a estas perguntas com as
4. What is he reading? respostas curtas jé conhecidas (Yes, he
is ou No, he isn’t).
5. What is he smoking? 1. Is 009 standing in the airport?
.
Ti; [lfllfifl £123.31 3 latter. [7:33. .
28/224
meow
I
89 al'
want, I don't want 0 Do you want? .A, an
DIALOGUE: I
want a large room
SONG: I don’t want a big, black car
Mary, have you got a book? Joé'o: Maria, tens urn livro?
I
want to read. Quero ler.
Yes, here you are. Maria: Sim, aqui tens um.
Do you want to read this? Oueres ler este?
This is a Japanese book. E um livro japonés.
Mary: Yes. Maria: Sim.
I
don’t want a Japanese Joé‘o: Né'o quero um livro japonés.
book. can’t read Japanese.
I
N50 sei ler japonés.
DJ®ilfi8
Em inglés, os adjetivos sa'o muito féceis. Sempre antecedem o substantivo, quer se trate do nome de
pessoas ou de coisas, no singular ou no plural. Vejam-se estes exemplos:
A Japanese book (um livro japoné‘s), Japanese books (/ivros japoneses}.
A Japanese doctor (um me’d/‘co japonés), Japanese women (mu/hares japonesas).
-
Jé conhecemos os adjetivos black (negro) e blue (azul).
Eis aqui mais algumas cores:
black negro white branco orange laranja
blue azul green verde grey gris
red vermelho yellow amarelo
O artigo indefinido inglés é a, que se traduz por um ou uma. Porém diante das palavras que comeeam
por vogal n50 se coloca a, mas an. Por conseguinte, dizemos: a car, mas an appleTa green apple, mas
an orange car.
29/225
HERBS
Do you want?: Quer?
Na “$50 21 apareceu do, com 0 significado de fazer, e don’t formando o imperativo dos verbos. Va-
mos aprender a empregar ambas as formas como auxiliares da maioria dos verbos. Nesta “5:50 somen-
te os estudaremos como auxiliares do verbo want, do qual jé aprendemos tudo o que se segue:
I want to
post a letter.
'
Lifio 9. I
want some tea. Lim‘r‘o 16.
EXIQEQGEEDE .
I
want a large room
(Mr. Green procura aposento num hotel, um aposento muito especial)
'"w
is black. I
don’t want a hotellGood-byel .: .
—
DEBUMS
@
Lesson twenty—nine. Drill one Lesson twenty—nine. Drill two
Listen and repeat (Ouca e rep/Ta): Listen (Ducal:
An apple. .................... An apple. An apple. Do you want an apple?
An orange car. .................... An orange car. A pear. Do you want a pear?
A pear. .................... A pear. Now you ask (Agora pergunte):
a
A car .................... A car An apple. .................... Do you want an apple?
A pear .................... Do you want a pear?
A room .................... Do you want a room?
A sandwich. .................... Do you want a sandwich?
A doctor. .................... Do you want a doctor?
Lesson twenty-nine. Drill three
Listen (Ouca):
Do you want a large room? small No,Idont, want a small room.
I
Do you want a small window? large No, don’t, want a large window.
I I
Do you want a white table? yellow No, don’t, want a yellow table.
I I
Do you want a Japanese car? French No, don't, want a French car.
I I
_
29/229
mam & @mmsm
29/230
EXEB@USE8
1. Leia novamente o diélogo. Faca com ca-
da palavra uma frase, segundo o exemplo
1. room want a large room.
I
2. window ..............................................................
3. carpet .............................................................
4. bed ..........................................................
5. table .............................................................
6. door ............................................................
7. radio ...........................................................
29/231
.0 0 n .t m nt a b .m.0 b h C k Ca r
l em toda parte.
2
violé'o, guitarra.
3
tocar (um instrumental.
29/232
meson]
@CD vi
He wants 0 He doesn’t want 0 Does she want?
.DIALOGUE: He doesn’t want first-class tickets
SONG: He wants to go away
WE'GSS
He, she, it wants: Quer.
Jé conhecemos o verbo want. Na licé‘o anterior o usamos em forma afirmativa, negativa e interrogati-
va com i, you, we e they. Agora vamos aprender a usé-Io com he, she e it. Nas frases afirmativas acres-
centa-se um 8 a0 final de want; He wants some coffee. Nas interrogativas e negativas, a forma auxiliar
é does ou doens’t (does not) em Iugar de do. Assim, dizemos:
You want Do
You
>
j
We don't want We
The Y, an apple The y
~ -
s want an apple?
to eat
He
l
He
wants
She L
Does < She
doesn ,t want
It .
It
EUEXE®®UJE
He doesn't want first—class tickets
(Jane e George trabalham numa agéncia de viagens e esté'o muito aborrecidos)
.1 Lesson thirty: Jane and George work in a travel agency. They're bored
George: What?
Jane: A man. He wants to book some tickets,
30/234
George: Where does he want to go? Jane: He's not there.
Jane: London. . George: People haven't got any pa—
George: How many does he want? tience these days, have they?
Jane: Two.
(Continuam aborrecidos atendendo
George: First-class?
os c/ientesé sua mane/fa.)
Jane: No, he doesn't want first—class
George: No, no patience at all.
tickets. He wants second—
Jane: lVImmm. (George boce/a.)
class.
What is it?
G eorge: What date?
George: This job. It’s so boring. ”Do
Jane: Sixteenth of April. you want single tickets or re—
George: No?
Man: No, I
don't want a ticket
at all.
George: You don't?
Man: No. I
am a policeman, and I
30/236
Have you got a blue car?
@
3303.38
Lesson thirty. Drill one
Listen (Ouca):
Do they want a large room? No, they don't.
Do we want a Japanese car? No, we don't.
Now you (Agora vocé):
Do they want a large room? .................... No, they don’t.
Do we want a Japanese car? __________________ No, we don't.
Do you want a book? _ _________________ No, don't. I
Listen (Ouga):
I
want a cup of coffee. tea And he wants a cup of tea.
We want a large room. small And he wants a small room.
Now you (Agora vocé):
want a cup of coffee.
I
tea ................... And he wants a cup of tea.
We want a large room. small ................... And he wants a small room.
They want a green radio.
You want a yellow carpet.
red
blue
W And he wants a red radio.
And he wants a blue carpet.
I
want some water. lemonade ................... And he wants some lemonade.
Listen (Ouca):
She wants a cup of tea. Does she want a cup of tea?
She wants a small room. Does she want a small room?
Now you (Agora vocé‘):
a
She wants a cup of tea. ____________________ Does she want a cup of tea?
She wants a small room. Does she want a small room?
l
She wants a red radio. ................... Does she want a red radio?
She wants a blue carpet. Does she want a blue carpet?
@
....................
g
She wants some lemonade. , ................. Does she want some lemonade?
30/237
WEBER €32 33313353838
travel agency agéncia de viagens
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He wants to go away
1. Faca frases com as seguintes palavras,
a semelhanca do exemplo:
I
5-2
1. Mr. Smith/ a ticket. Robert isn't happy here,
He wants a ticket. He doesn’t want to stay, 1
_-
I
..
P‘PP’N
What the policeman want?
What the customers want?
Mrs. Green ......... not want a first-
class ticket.
6. ........................................... Jack want an apple?
30/240
EESSOJ‘REI
830 >+<
I often drink tea 0 Do, don’t .Always, usually, often, sometimes
I don't smoke and
DIALOGUE: don't drink I
It’s eleven o’clock, isn'it? Joé'o: Sa’o onze horas, na'o 550?
Yes. What are you doing? JU/io: Sim. .Que estés fazendo?
I’m drinking some tea. Joé’o: Estou tomando cha.
Tea? ,
JUlio : Cha’?
Yes. I
always drink some Joé'o: Sim. Sempre tomo cha as
tea at eleven o’clock. onze.
moses .1
Nas licfies 27 e 28 aprendemos a former frases como I'm drinking some tea, que se usam para indicar
que hora, no momento em que falo, estou tomando uma chévena de cha’. Se quero indicar que prati-
oo esta ac'éo de tomar ché de modo habitual, e n50 precisamente neste momento, usarei esta outra
forma de presente: I always drink some tea at eleven o'clock (sempre tomo cha’ as onze). Geralmente,
esta forma do presente costuma ir acompanhada de advérbios tais como always (sempre), usualy
(norma/mente), often (amidde), sometimes (a/gumas vezes), never (nunca). Estes advérbios 550 sem
pre colocados entre o sujeito e o verbo, precedendo este. Diz-se, por conseguinte; I never smoke
(nunca fumo), Do you often drink milk? (Tomas leite com freqfiénciaP). Nesta licé‘o vamos praticar
esta forma de presente com I, you, we, they 3 alguns verbos que fazem as frases
afirmativas, negativas, interrogativas e respostas curtas, exatamente igual a want, que jé vimos na
“(:50 29. Vejam-se estes exemplos:
Jack Gray: Really? You never smoke early. Yes, at nine o'clock.
and you never drink. And I
always get up early
Herbert: Well, never drink alcohol.
I
too.
I
always drink milk in the Jack Gray: And do you——
31/242
(As cadeiras se quebram.)
“ii
1
4 \
.
ladies a nd gentlemen!
r , , \
gentleman
Listen (Ouca):
What time do you get up, 7 o'clock? Yes, always get up at 7 o'clock.
I
What time do you have breakfast, 8 o'clock? Yes, | always have breakfast at 8 o'clock.
Now you answer (Agora responda):
What time do you get up, 7 o'clock? Yes, | always get up at 7 o'clock.
What time do you have breakfast, 8 o'clock? Yes, | always have breakfast at 8 o'clock.
What time do you have lunch, 1 o'clock? Yes, | always have lunch at 1 o'clock.
What time do you have dinner, 9 o'clock? Yes, I
always have dinner at 9 o'clock.
What time do you go to bed, 1 1 o'clock? Yes, |
always go to bed at 1 1 o'clock.
Listen (Ouca):
I
eat lunch at home. usually I
usually eat lunch at home.
I
go home by bus. often I
often go home by bus.
Now you (Agora vocé):
eat lunch at home.
I
usually I
usually eat lunch at home.
I
go home by bus. often I
often go home by bus.
I
go to bed early. sometimes I
sometimes go to bed early.
I
smoke at home. never I
never smoke at home.
Como se pode observer, neste drill a palavra often é pronunciada indistintamente often e ofen. Ambas as formas sa"o corretas.
Lesson thirty-one. Drill three
Listen (Ouca):
smoke Do they smoke?
drink Do they drink?
Now you (Agora vocé‘):
smoke Do they smoke?
drink Do they drink?
eat lunch at home Do they eat lunch at home?
go to bed at 1 1 Do they go to bed at 11?
get up at 7 Do they get up at 7? @]
31/246
8®U1®
What do you do in the morning?
[1
What do you do1
the morning?
in
‘'
is
What do you do at the start of2 the day? '
3
,
.,
/
I
always get up early, z \ .
«32%
I
never get up late, 3‘
I
always eat my breakfast3
At twenty—five to eight,
I
usually drink some coffee,
And sometimes drink some tea,
I
I
say ”Hello" to my chi/dren",
And they say "Hello” to me.
I
say ”Goodnight”7 to my children,
And they say "Goodnight” to me. 373—)
31/247
RGWQEISEQ
1. ReSponda a estas perguntas sobre seus Responda a estas pergu ntas sobre a sua
costumes diérios, corrigindo, se for pre- Vida cotidiana com as respostas curtas
ciso, o primeiro exemplo: Yes, I do ou No, I don’t.
1. What time do you get up? 1. Do you often eat rice?
I
get up at seven o'clock.
2. What time do you have breakfast? 2. Do you often drink coffee?
3. What time do you have lunch? 3. Do you often read Japanese books?
colha, fazendo-lhe perguntas com os Yes, always; yes, usually; yes, often;
yes, sometimes, ou No, never.
.
verbos indicados:
1. smoke? 1. Do you get up early?
Do you smoke?
2. drink alcohol? 2. Do you sing German songs? .I
meme =3 assertieel:
«fl? @1273 for
sake; 1’39:-
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31/248
season]
89.. V+
He always drinks coffee . Does, doesn't 0 Every
DIALOGUE: Does he always carry the black bag?
SONG: He eats, he works, he sleeps
Where's Pedro? He’s usually Joé'o: Onde esté Pedro? Costuma
here first. ser 0 primeiro a chegar.
Mary: Yes. He’s always here Maria: Sim. Sempre esté aqui
before us. antes de nos.
He's very regular. Joé'o: Ele é muito metodico.
[@338
Vamos acabar de explicar a forma do presente que expressa o que ocorre habitualmente. Jé o vimos
na licé’o 31 com os pronomes I, you, we e they. Aqui vamos usé-lo com os pronomes he, she e it. Nes-
tes casos o verbo se comporta como want, isto é, acrescenta urn s 30 infinitivo nas frases afirmativas:
Outras expressées constantemente usadas com esta forma de presente 550 as seguintes:
every day cada dia every night cada noite
every morning cada manhé’ every week cada semana
every afternoon cada tarde (primeiras horas) every month cada més
every evening cada tarde (ultimas horas) every year cada ano
EDESECDCEIUE
Does he always carry the black bag?
(0 agente secreto 009 fala com seu chefe acerca de Mr} X)
The bag.
009: The bag?
Boss: Yes. Does he always carry
the black bag?
009: Oh yes, yes, always. He
never goes to his office
without it, he never goes
home without it, and he
never goes to bed
without it.
B 035: Hmm. And what does he
carry in it?
009: What does he carry in it?
Oh, he carries—
Boss: Yes?
009: He carries—
No, just one. It's for 009. B 038: Yes? Yes?
Thank you. 009!
009: He carries—
009: What—
B 033: 009? Oh, no! Miss
B 033: Thank you, Miss Smith.
Smith!
009! Here! Coffee.
Miss Smith: Yes, sir.
009: Oh, yes, please.
B 033: More black coffee, please.
Miss Smith: White, sir?
009!
009: No. I
never drink white (009 adormece outra vez.)
coffee. |
always drink
black coffee.
32/252
WEBER <8 331353838
number
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DRUMS
@ Lesson thirty-two. Drill one
Listen (Ouca) .'
I
never drink coffee. Oh! he always drinks coffee.
I
never eat apple‘s. Oh! he often eats apples.
Now you (Agora vocé‘):
never drink coffee. I
.................... Oh! he always drinks coffee.
never eat apples.
I
.................. Oh! he often eats apples.
never get up early.
I
____________________ Oh! he always gets up early.
I
never go to the cinema. .................... Oh! he often goes to the cinema.
I
never eat lunch at home. .................... Oh! he always eats lunch at home.
Listen (Ouca):
I
often drink black coffee. Does she drink black coffee?
I
often get up early. Does she get up early?
Now you (Agora vocé):
often drink black coffee.
I
.................... Does she drink black coffee?
often get up early.
I
____________________ Does she get up early?
I
often go to the cinema. .................... Does she go to the cinema? «
I
often eat lunch at home. .................... Does she eat lunch at home?
often go home by bus.
I
.................... Does she go home by bus?
Listen (Ouca):
Does she drink black coffee? tea No, 'she doesn't, she drinks tea.
Does she get up early? late No, she doesn't, she gets up late.
Now you (Agora vocé):
Does she drink black coffee? tea ................... No, she doesn't, she drinks tea.
Does she get up early? late .................... No, she doesn’t, she gets up late.
Does she go to the cinema? work ................... No, she doesn’t, she goes to work.
Does she eat lunch at home? work ................... No, she doesn't, she eats lunch at work.
Does she go home by bus? taxi ___________________ No, she doesn’t, she goes home by taxi.
@l
32/254
8®Efl®
He eats, he works, he sleeps
@
He drives to his office,
He goes there every day,
He sits at his table 1,
And he doesn’t want to stay.
He leaves home every morning,
He comes home every night,
He eats, he works, he sleeps,
He doesn’t think it’s all right 2.
He works in an office,
He sits in a chair,
He writes a lot of3 letters,
And he doesn’t want to be there.
He leaves home every morning,
He comes home every night,
He eats, he works, he sleeps,
He doesn't think it’s all right.
He comes home every evening,
He doesn’t say a word‘,
He sits near5 the window,
And he listens to the birds 6.
1
em sua mesa.
2
n50 acha que assim esté bem.
3
muitos, muitas.
4 I150diz uma palavra.
5
-
perto.
6
péssaros.
32/255
SXKSLBC'EUSBES
1. Responda a estas perguntas sobre 03 ha- 6. Does he stay at home in the evening?
bitos de Mr. X. referidos no diélogo:
1. When does he get up?
He gets up at five o’clock.
2. When does he have breakfast?
32/256
mega;
883 >1:
He’s wearing a blue suit 0 He always wears a blue suit
DIALOGUE: He's driving away!
SONG: Susan’s working in an office
Jaime always wears 3 Maria: Jaime veste sempre um
blue suit. traje azul.
No, he doesn’t. Joéb: N50, n50 é verdade.
Look! Here he is. Now, Olha! ei-lo aqui. Que
what’s he wearing? esta vestindo agora?
John: He’s wearing a blue suit. Joa'b: Esta’ vestindo um traje azul.
Jaime: Yes. I always wear a Jaime: Sim. Visto sempre um traje
blue suit. azul.
MOEES
Nas duas ultimas lico'es praticamos a forma de presente que serve para expressar que algo ocorre habi—
tualmente (I always drink some tea at eleven o’clock). Nas de numeros 27 e 28 ti’nhamos visto outra
forma de presente que serve para dizer que algo esta ocorrendo agora, neste instante (I’m drinking .
some tea). Nesta licao vamos praticar as duas formas de presente, resumidas nas seguintes frases.
Faz-se agora, neste instante Faz-se habitualmente
I’m drinking tea. I
often drink tea.
We’re having breakfast. We always have breakfast at 8.00.
He's drinking white coffee. He never drinks black coffee.
Are they working in the office? Do they usually work in this office?
Yes, they are. Yes, they do.
Is he watching T.V.? Does he often watch T.V.?
Yes, he is. Yes, he does.
I’m not reading. I
don’t read Japanese books every day.
She isn’t listening to the radio. She doesn’t listen to the radio every evening.
What are you doing now? What do you do at weekends?
...._:_.__
ERNECfiUJE
He's driving away!
(009 quer saber o que ha na valise preta de Mr. X)
rettes.
008: And he's carrying a black bag.
009: Yes, Mr. always carries a black
X
Mr. X:
I
Yes.
want to know what's
Do you?
a|ways eat
I
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to—
think that
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[don’t interrupt.
What are you doing? (Ping!!!) ............ l'm shooting you, don’t interrupt.
Are you watching television now? ____________________ No, l'm not. FE]
Weft
Susan's working in an office
1
ate datilografando umas arms
e as telefones esti'o soando.
2
3
todo o tempo.
contando.
Q1/0131
EXEBEUSSESS
1. Responda a estas perguntas com alguma 4. Are the children sleeping? ..................
destas frases curtas: Yes, I am/No, l'm 5. Is Mary carrying a black bag?
not/Yes, I do/No,‘ I don't.
Do you speak Spanish? ........................
Are you writing at this moment? ........
Do you smoke? .................................. 3. Escreva todos os verbos que faltam nestas
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Whose ...? 0 Mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs o Mary’s
DIALOGUE: They’re not mine
Mary’s. Maria.
[BONES
Os adjetivos possessivos foram tratados nas lic6es 13 (my, your), 14 (our, their) e 15 (his, her).
No diélogo que encabeca esta lieao usamos o adjetivo possessivo its (seu), ainda nao tratado até
aqui.
Vamos indicar agora outras formas de indicar posse.
Whose...? De quem?
Utilizamos este pronome para perguntar d-e quem é algo. Observe que podemos fazé-lo de duas
maneiras:
Whose car is this? Whose is this car? De quem e’ este carro?
Whose books are these? Whose are these books? De quem sé'o estes livros?
Whose house is this? Whose is this house? De quem é esta casa?
Mary’s: De Mary.
Um apéstrofo seguido de um 3, no final de um substantivo, indica pertenca da palavra seguinte
ao referido substantivo.
This'IS John'5 mr. Este e’ o carro de John.
These are Mary’s books Estes sa"o 0s livros de Mary.
This is the doctor’s house Esta e’ a casa do médico.
fill/GEE
@338
Se 0 dito substantivo termina em 5, geralmente jé n50 se acrescenta outro s apés o apéstrofo. Por
exemplo:
This is James’ dog. Este é o cachorro de James.
This is the ladies’ office. Este é o gabinete de senhoras.
Na licao 25 vimos que a palavra grocer’s significa mercearia. Neste caso o apéstrofo e o s provém da ex-
pressé‘o grocer's shop, que significa loja do homem que vendecomesti’veis, ou seja, o mesmo que grocer’s
Muitas Iojas inglesas tém nomes parecidos. Por exemplo: baker's (padaria). butcher's (acougue).
Yours, mine: Teu, meu.
Jé conhecemos o uso do adjetivo possessivo da segunda e da primeira pessoa: Is this your car? {5' este 0
teu carro?), Yes, it's my mr (sim, é o meu carro). Se, referindo-nos ao carro, queremos perguntar a
mesma coisa sem nomeé-lo, usaremos os respectivos pronomes possessivos: Is it yours? (é teu?), Yes,
It's mine (sim, é meu).
Eis aqui todos os pronomes possessivos:
mine her
meu, meus seu, seus, sua suas (dela)
yours teu, teus, tua, tuas its seu, seus, sua, suas (neutro)
vosso, vossos, vossa, vossas, ours nosso, nossos
. seu, seus, sua, suas (de vocés) theirs seu, sua, seus, suas (deles/as)
his seu, seus, sua, suas (dele)
@DEMDCEUJE
.They’re not mine
(Mavis vai fazer um passeio pela margem do rio)
Listen (Ouga):
It's not mine, it's his. Mine? It's not mine, it’s hers.
Mine? It's not mine, it's yours. Mine? It’s not mine, it’s theirs.
Ours? It’s not ours, it's Tom's.
Repeat (Repita):
. l
It's not mine, it's his.
i S,
Mine? That s not mine, it , s hers.
. . .
{El
7
She always goes to work by train. 5. Is this Mr. and Mrs. Smith's house?
Wait a minute, let me see, a
John: Look, ldon't smoke many cigarettes. Joé‘o: Olha, né'o fumo muito.
I
smoke thirty a day. Trinta por dia.
Thirty? That’s a lot of cigarettes. Maria: Trinta? Sé‘o muitos cigar-
['05.
[@338
A lot of: muito—os-a-as
Esta expressao é sempre usada em frases afirmativas adiante de numeros incontéveifno plural (veja-se
a licao 25). Dizemos, pois:
He’3 got a lot of money You smoke a lot of cigarettes
numeros ,
I
drink a lot of tea He eats a lot of apples numeros
She eats a lot of bread IncontaveIs. We read a lot of books contaveIs no plural
Many: muitos-as
Nas frases negativas e interrogativas com nL’Jmeros contéveis no plural, em lugar de a lot usa—se many.
Dizemos, pois:
I
don't smoke many cigarettes. Do you read many books?
He doesn’t eat many bananas.
Much: muito—a
Nas frases negativas e interrogativas com numeros incontéveis, em lugar de many usa-se much. Dize-
mos, pois:
We haven’t got much money. Do you drink much tea?
They don't drink much coffee.
U1®fifi8
How much?, how many?: quanta-os-a-as 0
Usa-se how much? no comeco de frases interrogativas com n0mero%ntéveis, e how many? no co-
meco de frases interrogativas corn numeros contaveis no plural. Dizemos, pois:
How much bread do you eat? How many cigarettes do you smoke a day?
How much money have you got? How many brothers have you got?
@DEMDCfiEDE
Do you smoke cigarettes?
(Um locutor realiza entrevistas sobre o fumo em Piccadilly Circus)
Interviewer: I
see. Thank you. Ah, ex— of cigars.
cuse me, madam. Interviewer: Thank you. Ah, here's a
Woman: Yes? young couple. Excuse me,
In tervie war: Do you smoke? do you smoke?
Woman: Well, sometimes. Two or Man 3: Twenty, twenty—five a day.
pneumonia
- .‘ J»
Not many.
Girl: Not many! Ah! Do you know, he’s
always tired, because he smokes
such a lot of cigarettes.
Man 3: I
don't.
Girl: You do.
Interviewer: Hmm. You sir, do you smoke?
Man 4: Yes, smoke quite a lot. Forty a
I
her.
Jim Black: name is Jim Black. smoke sixty
My I
You read a lot of books, don't you? No, ldon’t read many.
Now you answer (Agora responda):
You smoke a lot of cigarettes, don't you? .................... No, don't smoke many.
I
!
HIT—fit
MES. BEE
m
t MU” BOXfall
5ga:
i
HE!‘ WEE
g%EL
Xe
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There are ......... cars in the street today.
WPWNT‘
How sisters have you got?
l'm late, so I haven’t got ......... time.
ln—ilrF—nl
My brother reads ................. books.
NOTA: Quando have na'o significa ter, porém,
tomar, como no exercicio 1 e nas frases
F————:l
como have dinner e have lunch, né'o se
usa got junto ao verbo; assim, a forma
negativa né’o é haven't got, mas don't
l
L,
have.
llllll
[6]
2. Complete estas frases com much, many ou
a lot of:
............. newspapers.
3. eat .......... bread, but
I I don’t eat
............. apples.
4. I
drink ............. tea, but don't drink
I
............... milk.
3. Complete as perguntas e suas respostas,
como no exemplo:
1. Are there many people in the park?
No. Not many.
‘
ANSWERS TO THE EXERCISES 2. ...................... cars in the street?
IN THE PREVIOUS LESSON
2
There are a lot of people, working hard,
There are a lot of people in the city,
There are a lot of people, driving cars,
And they all say they’re doing fine, 3
But they never have much time
To sit and smile4 in the city.
There aren't many people the country,in
1
na cidade.
2 trabalhando duramente, muito.
3
que as coisas lhes correm bem.
4 sorrir.
5 vivendo all.
5
respirando.
meow
€3® “+i
What are you going to do? 0 I’m going to 0 He's not going to
DIALOGUE: I’m going to fly like a bird
SONG: What are you going to do?
[BONES
Para indicar que algo vai acontecer de um modo quase certo, emprega-se, em inglés, a expressa'o going
to. Dizemos, pois:
I'm going to stop smoking. Vou deixar de fumar.
We’re going to have lunch. Vamos comer.
It's going to rain. Vai chover.
Como se vé, para former as frases basta acrescentar a I’ m going, he’ s going, etc. o infinitivo do verbo
em questao precedido de to.
As frases negativas sao formadas, como sempre, corn not. For exemplo:
We're not . It’s not
We aren't gomg to have lunch It isn't
.
gomg to ram
.
%
@ Lesson thirty-six: A man isstanding on a bridge over a river.
He wants to fly
Woman: Hey! What are you doing? Woman: Yes, the water's very cold.
Man: Go away! 20, 19, 18, 17— Man: 10, 9 Water? Oh, no, mad—
Woman: Ooh! You're not going to am. l'm not going to jump
jump, are you? into the water.
Man: Go away! 16, 15, 14— Woman: You're not going to jump
Woman: I
said, you’re not going to into the water?
I
knew it. (Ouve-se o rufdo de seu corpo a0
to
.,.:..-.,..-¢~«“-u
.
home, eat my dinner, and
go to. bed.
Woman: Good.
Man: But I'm going to come back
again tomorrow.
@
98033.8
LEE Lesson thirty-Six. Drill one
Listen to the examples (Ouca estes
exemp/os):
Are you going to have lunch or tea?
l'm going to have lunch.
Are you going to sleep or read? l'm going to sleep.
Now you answer (Agora responda):
Are you going to have lunch or tea?
.................... l'm going to have lunch.
Are you going to sleep or read?
____________________ l'm going to sleep.
Are you going to go or stay?
.................... l'm going to go.
Are you going to have milk
or lemonade? .................... l'm going to have milk.
Are vou going to sing or talk?
.................... l'm going to sing.
bridge ponte
I knew 1
it sabia-o
scientist cientista
the water’s cold a égua esté fria
fly voar
are you all right? vocé esté bem?
of course naturalmente
really de verdade
bird passaro
like a como um
world-famous famoso em todo o mundo
again de novo
cry gritar
1
O infinitivo deste verbo é to know, saber.
""""""""
4. IIIIIIIIIIIICIQ.&L§I£§QQ§QE
scientist
"""" """
5. III:IT'S'V'QQLJIQJQCéB;
""""""""
s. XIIIITELQQQQQJIQQ
:
What are you going to do?
The sun is shining,
7.
:
The sky is blue, :gflf‘amm
What are you going to do? 3iardim.
u
‘ vou comer.
5
mar.
— 5 vou tomar ché-
smog;
8? 7k
Revision 26-36
DIALOGUE: tickets
A lot of people don’t buy
SONG: It always rains on Monday
DEWES
Nesta "$50 05 diélogos, cancoes e exercicios 550 um repasse dos pontos importantes das lic5es 26-36,
e $50 05 seguintes (os numeros se referem as licc'ies):
.4
27-23. What are you doing now? 31—32. What do you do at the weekends?
I
II m walk In the country
u
. We
You re having lunch go to the seasnde
.
We re You
watching T.V. don't stay at home
They're Th ey
rea d'n
' 9
He walks in the country
He’s
She’s She doesn't stay at home
29. A large room
33. Are you speaking English now? Yes, lam
Do you speak English every day? Yes. I do
An orange car
A Japanese doctor 34. Whose dog .
Is this?
.
It’s {
Ma ry ’ s
Blue trousers the doctor, 3
German women Mine, yours, his, ours, theirs
29—30. What do you want? 35- apples
I want a large
room I’ve got a lot of bread
I don't want a small
room bananas
What does he want? I
haven’t got {
many bananas
He wants a red carpet much money
He doesn’t want a blue carpet 36; What are you going to do? I'm going to have lunch
37/289
EUQECDWJE
A lot of people don't buy tickets
(Bernard viaja de trem sem bilhete. Chega o fiscal)
“0.”...
1
! "HI-lulllmmuum «mu—Ir» I. -
‘.
-,
EDQDQCEIUJE
v
Bernard:
name,
train.
Pardon?
please, leave the
m”
Inspector: Oh!
Bernard: Yes, this is my station.
2/ " i”
s- -
Good-bye.
Mfr-— Inspector: om @l
l
I
I
x
l
{ l
Are you speaking English now? Yes, am —or— No, I'm not. I
Are you speaking English now? Yes, am —or— No, I'm not.
____________________
I
Are you eating a banana now? ____________________ Yes, am —or— No, I’m not.
I
%é@@% aflw
(\Q
cé22
f
,
Ca: 292} To
.3
_:=-_-:_
com artment
Ej\\ c
.-
\ ,
\
why not? por que n50? it's in the Book esté no regulamento
travel viajar
compartment compartimento 1
Expressé'o que se utiliza quando n50 se entendeu ou n50 se
quis entender o que diz o interlocutor, e se deseja que 0
first-cla ss primeira classe rep ita.
EREEEEBES someIt always rains on Monday
Responda a estas perguntas sobre vocé mes-
mo:
1. What's your name? ..................................................... It always rains1 on Monday,
2. Where do you come from? ....................................
It rains here every day,
3. How old are you? ................................................................
4. How many brothers and sisters have
I
never see much sunshine 2,
you got? The sky is always grey3,
5. Do you speak English? ................................................ It always rains on Monday,
6. Are you writing English at the mo—
That’s why it’s raining today“,
ment?
7. What are you doing now? I’m going to buy a first-class ticket,
8.
9.
Where are you
sitting?
Are you in a large room or a small
And I'm going to fly aways.
I
want to see a lot of sunshine,
room?
10. What time do you usually get up?
I
want to see a blue, blue sky,
We’re going to have a house in the country
1 1. Do you smoke? It’s going to be yours and mine.
12. Do you work in an
office? It always rains on Monday,
13. Is this book yours?
It rains here every day,
14. What are you going to do this week~
end? We never see much sunshine,
15. Can you speak English? The sky is always grey,
Italways rains on Monday,
That's why it's raining today,
ANSWERS TO THE EXERCISES
IN THE PREVIOUS LESSON We’re going to buy a first-class ticket,
And we're going to fly away.
1. 2. When is he going to cash that
cheque? 3. When are we going to '
Yes, of course I'm here. Mar/a: Sim, claro que estou aqui.
lwas here ten minutes ago. Jé estava aqui ha dez minutos.
Were you! Oh, am I
late? Joé'o: Estavas aqui? Oh! Estou atrasado?
Yes. Maria: Sim.
Oh, I’m sorry. I
was on the Joéb: Oh! Lamento—o. Vim de onibus
[BONES
Was, were: era ou estava, éramos ou esta’vamos
Jé sabemos como se conjuga o presente do verbo to be (ser ou estar): l’m, you’re, etc. Agora vamos
tratar do tempo passado ou pretérito, que se forma com was ou were, de acordo com o seguinte
exemplo:
He '
was here
She
It at home ten minutes ago
We
were on the train
They
A forma negative de was e were é was not 9 were not ou, mais familiarmente, wasn’t e weren't.
As perguntas sa'o formadas invertendo—se a ordem do sujeito e do verbo.
Eis aqui algumas expressoes que indicam a idéia de passado e que acompanham geralmente verbos no
passado:
yesterday ontem last night a noite passada
yesterday morning ontem de manha last week a semana passada
yesterday afternoon ontem a tarde (primeiro horas) last month 0 més passado
yesterday evening ontem a tarde (ultimas horas) last year 0 ano passado
EXIMQGEUE
It was here yesterday
(Um detetive interroga os senhores Jackson a respeito de um quadro que foi roubado em sua case) .a
LE3 Lesson thirty-eight: A detective talks to Mr. and Mrs. Jackson about
a picture that has been stolen from their house
Mr. Jackson: l
can't understand it. It here at nine o’clock.
was here yesterday. Mrs. Jackson: At nine o'cloclg.
Mrs. Jackson: Yes, it was here yester— Detective: |
see. And virfiere fire
day. you after nine o’clock?
Detective: Yesterday. Hmm. Jackson:
At Mr. Well, was in bed.
I
the kitchen.:m-~““‘L
Detective: I
see. In the kitchen.
And the picture, where
was it exactly?
Mr. Jackson: It was here in this room.
@
-.— 1....
3211333033838
1. Responda a estas perguntas referentes ao
diélogo:
1. Where was the picture?
a
’4
.
‘
3. Complete as perguntas e respostas como .................... Mr. and Mrs. Green in the
no modelo: garden yesterday evening?
‘I. Was Mary at home yesterday No, ........................ in the garden.
evening? in the kitchen.
No, she wasn't at home, She was you at the cinema yesterday
at the cinema. evening?
2. .................... John at home yesterday No, | ........................ at the cinema.
........................ at home
evening? | in bed.
wall
F"\
picture
M
can't understand"
I
detective
..
/ l‘ \ ,
[@338
Vimos na lica'o anterior que quando se quer dizer algo que ja passou se troca is por was e are por
were. Neste licé'o vamos ver como se mudam outros verbos para expressar uma acé‘o passada. To be é
o unico verbo que tem duas formas no pretérito: was 9 were. Todos os outros tém uma (mica forma
para todas as pessoas. Eis aqui a forma de passado de alguns verbos que ja conhecemos no presente:
presente passado presente passado presente passado
get got sing sang sta nd stood
come came swim swam take took
buy bought drink drank say said
think thought write wrote speak spoke
have had go went d rive drove
leave left eat ate wear we re
ru n ran sit sat read read
Dizemos, por exemplo: I often write letters (Freqfientemente escrevo cartas/, mas I
wrote a letter
yesterday (Ontem escrevi uma carta).
......
[HONESS
Para fazer perguntas e responder negativamente ou com frases curtas no passado usa-se o auxiliar
did:
you write a letter Yes, I did.
Did he read the newspaper yesterday? No, he didn’t.
they buy that jacket Yes, they did.
Lembre-se: esta nova forma dos verbos so é- usada nas frases afirmativas que descrevem alguma coisa
passada. Nas negativas e nas interrogativas usa-se did e o verbo no infinitivo:
ate an apple, but i didn’t eat a banana.
I
I drank
some tea, but i didn’t drink any coffee.
I went to the bank, but I didn’t go to the post-office.
Com esta forma de pretérito emprega-se amiude a palavra ago, que tem sentido de passado: I was
here ten minutes ago (Cheguei faz dez minutos ou, Iiteralmente, estava aqui faz dez minutes).
Outros exemplos com ago: three days ago, six weeks ago, eight months ago, ten years ago.
EDQEQXEEDE
I
bought it
(Roubou Alfie Briggs o quadro dos Jackson? 0 detetive entra em aca'o)
[Fr-SJ Lesson thirty-nine: Did Alfie Briggs steal Mr. and Mrs. Jackson’s picture?
Detective: Ah, ha! Look, Jones. A very Alfie: Yes. bought it, yes.
I
small, very strong man, and Detective: He bought it! (BL) You
he's carrying a picture. Stop didn't buy that picture, Al—
there. fie. Come on into the car.
Jones: 0. K., Sir. (Entram no carro e vé'o-se.)
breakfast.
any windows.
Alfie: Yes.
Detective: No?
Detective: You left your house, and
Alfie: No, of course, didn't open I
grocer’s mercearia I
can't remember n50 posso lembrar
film filme, pell’cula did you?, weren’t they? 1
verdade?, né’o é?
remember recordar, lem brar 1
Veja-se a nota de Words and Phrases da licé‘o 23.
film
APPLE FILMS Wm
KING FEATURES mm
IfiéBeeflee
Submafii
P
«19
Y’aiimv
I -
NOTHING IS REAL
Did you have breakfast at 9 o'clock? .................... Yes, had breakfast at 9 o'clock.
I
Did you leave home at 10 o'clock? .................... Yes, left home at 10 o'clock.
I
Did you go to the office at 1 1 o'clock? ................... Yes, went to the office at 1 1 o'clock.
I
Did you come home at 6 o'clock? .................... Yes, came home at 6 o'clock.
I
He had breakfast at 9 o'clock, think. .................... Did he have breakfast at 9 o'clock or ten?
I
He left home at 10 o’clock, think. .................... Did he leave home at 10 o'clock or eleven?
I
He went to the office at 1 1 o’clock, think. .................... Did he go to the office at 1 1 o'clock ortvvelve?
I
He came home at 6 o'clock, think. .................... Did he come home at 6 o'clock or seven?
I
Did you drink tea. and coffee? drank some tea, but didn't drink any coffee.
I I
Did you drink tea and coffee? ............ drank some tea, but didn’t drink any coffee.
I I
Did you go home, and to the office? ............ went home, but didn't go to the office.
I I
Did you buy a French car and a Japanese car? ............ bought a French car, but didn’t buyaJapanese car.
I I
Did you have breakfast and lunch? ............ had breakfast, but didn't have lunch.
I I
39/210
WCB
Yesterday was an ordinary day
F-
Yesterday was an ordinary‘ day,
I
got up a little late 2,
I
had my breakfast at eight,
I
left the house at nine,
I
didn't have much time,
Yesterday was an ordinary day.
You were always with me,
I
was never alone 3,
You were always there when I
came home,
Yesterday was an ordinary day,
But yesterday you were far away‘.
Yesterday was an ordinary day,
39/312.
seesaw
Carlos:
Walk, walked
DIALOGUE:
SONG:
late. atrasado.
John: Hallo, Carlos. Was your Joa'o: Al6, Carlos. 0 onibus atra-
bus late? sou-se?
.
bus today. I
walked. Vim andando.
John: But it's three miles. Why Mas 550 3 milhas. Por que
M0338
Hé verbos, como come e 90, que formam o tempo passado de maneira muito diferente da de seu
infinitivo: came e went. Sé'o os verbos irregulares. Outros na'o mudam a forma de seu infinitivo,
apenas acrescentam -ed para formar o tempo passado. 850 05 verbos regulares. Eis aqui alguns verbos
regulares que jé usamos em lic5es anteriores:
presente passado presente passado presente passado
walk walked ask asked play played
type typed open opened carry carried
work worked close closed travel travel led
smoke smoked l
isten listened count counted
book booked follow followed want wanted
Ha na lista trés excecées a formaca'o dos pretéritos regulares. Carry, come 05 verbos terminados em y
precedido de consoante, muda o y em i e logo acrescenta -ed. Type, smoke e close, como os verbos
cujo infinitivo termina em e, acrescentam -d em lugar de -ed.
40/313
UJCDfi'ES
Esta forma de passado é invariével, isto é, é usada com todas as pessoas, mas somente nas frases
afirmativas. Nas negatives e interrogativas usa-se did com o infinitivo. Nas respostas curtas, did. Por
exemplo:
‘
Em inglés a forma verbal de pretérito pode expressar tanto uma acé‘o concreta (I closed the door,
fechei a porta) quanto um habito de fazer algo (I ate an apple every day, eu com/'a uma macé‘ todo
dia). Traduz-se por um tempo ou outro, conforme o contexto.
HELENE '
.
terday I
worked in London. black bag. walked into the
I
But I
don't work there any office at nine o'clock, and l
morning. carried my
I
W
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f'tv Egg ,
":71
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HM It:
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walk out of
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:r’i‘ékéhh
_\o
A%’//
do you know? [
city
walk into entrar em cities cidades
Did you work at the office yesterday? .................... Yes, did, worked at the office.
I I
I
think she typed those letters the day before yesterday. Did she type those letters or not?
‘
PE
40/910
8®Efl® 322133630838
When I worked in an office
@ Complete estas frases referentes a Nor-
1.
man com Verbos: em forma afirmativa e
When worked in an office,
I
no pretérito.
/ didn’t have much fun 1, 1. Norman ................... in an office.
2. He ....... 'letters, and he ....... money.
I
smoked fifty cigarettes every day,
3. He ............. to the office by bus.
I
counted every one 2. 4. He ............. a black bag.
I
carried a small black bag, 5. He ....... into the office at nine o’clock.
I
travelled to work by train, 6. He fifty cigarettes a day.
But yesterday left my job 3, I
Complete as perguntas referentes a Nor-
man a coloque as respostas:
And I'm not going back again. 1. When did he walk out of his office?
When worked in an office,
I
Yesterday morning. .
I
went to work at nine, 2. ............................ count his money?
I
went back home at five o'clock,
3. ............................ book is ticket?
I
was tired all the time 4.
I
counted a lot of money, 4 ............................ close his door?
| always had tea at four,
Responda a estas pergu ntas com as res-
But yesterday booked my ticket,
I
And I'm not going back any more. 2. Did he travel to work by bus? ..........
3. Did he book a second-class ticket?
I
_
E
n50 me divertia muito.
1
2 cada
um, todos.
3
emprego.
4 todo o
tempo.
ma. E 0.7.5.171:
EL \Z‘I’QJ Err;
An /'2')n
@8803;
Like, love,
m 2<
hate o-ing .Too much, too many 0 Not enough
DIALOGUE: Stop making that noise!
Mary: John, you smoke too many Maria: Joé’o, fumas demasiados
cigarettes— cigarros
John: But like smoking cigarettes.
I
Joé‘o: Mas eu gosto de fumar cigarros.
Mary: And you drink too much coffee— Maria: E tomas demasiado café.
John: Nonsense! love drinking coffee.
I
Joa'o: Bobagens! Adoro tomar café.
Mary: And you don't take enough exercise. Maria: E na'o fazes. exercicio bastante.
Carlos: John! Mary! Stop arguing! Carlos: Joé‘o, Maria! Deixai de discutir!
[@338 a
-mg.
Nas lic6es 27, 28 e 33 estudamos a terminacé‘o -ing dos verbos, empregada para indicar que algo esté acontecendo
agora. Nesta vamos estudar outra func'a'o da terminacé‘o -ing. Ha verbos que va‘o seguidos de outros acabados em -ing.
Eis aqui seis dos primeiros: like (gostar), love (amar), hate (odiar), stop (parar), start {comecar} e finish (acabar).
Firme-se nestes exemplos e na maneira de traduzi-los:
I like smoking. Gosto de fumar. Stop arguing! Deixa de discutir!
I love drinking coffee. Agrada-me tomar café. Start thinking about the lesson! Comeca a pensar na licé'o!
I hate taking exercise. Detesto fazer exercfcio. Hurry up and finish shaving! Apressa-te e acaba de fazer
a barba
Too much, too many: demasiado-a, demasiados-as
Na licé’o 35 apareceram as palavras much (incontéveis) e many (contéveis no plural) em frases negativas e interrogati-
vas: I haven't got much money e How many brothers have you got? Também sé’o usadas precedidas de too, como nes-
tas frases:
You smoke too many cigarettes. Fumas demasiados cigarros.
You drink too much coffee. Tomas demasiado café.
O oposto a too much e too many e not enough:
You don’t take enough exercise. N50 fazes bastante exercn’cio.
You don’t drink enough milk. N50 tomas bastante leite.
You don't get enough sleep. N50 dormes bastante.
41/321
DUEEQEEDE
Stop making that noise!
(Peter gosta de cantar, mas Karen, sua mulher, n50 gosta que ele cante)
E Lesson forty-one: Peter likes to sing, but his wife Karen doesn't
like his singing
(Pedro canta enquanto se barbeia.) Karen: But he's very rich. Perhaps
Karen: Stop making that noise! he'll lend you the money.
Peter: What noise? Peter: Stop worrying about the mo—
Peter: I
hate talking to Mr. Jones. Jones.) l'll hang your coat
41/322
_up‘ here, Mr. Jones. Do sit back. Stop worrying, Mr.
down, Mr. Jones. My hus— Jones. YoU'Il get your
band will be here in a mo- money back.
ment. Mr. Jones: Why do you want this
money?
‘
Mr. Jones: I
hate waiting.
Karen: Ah. Here he is now. Peter: I'm going to make 3 rec—
Peter: I'm very well. You're a Peter: Yes. I'm a great singer.
Now you answer: Do you like drinking coffee? Oh, love drinking coffee. I
ru i’do
manage ‘.
spend gastar
everyone todos
will get his money back recuperaré o seu dinheiro
a record um disco
husband marido
hang up pendurar
hear ouvir
rich rico
lend deixar
listen
‘6 A
.0 1}
67"?
;
‘_r:3)' Q:- 4:)
,
up:
I
' rc
:— '
mi
..
~
f‘g
i‘.“
n
9 ;
‘
Y_;W VA
A1 /'2’)'7
SCORE EXEEEUSES
Stop worrying
1. Responda a estas perguntas referentes
ao diélogo:
1. What does Peter like doing?
Stop worrying about tomorrow,
Start thinking about today,
Think of something you like doingl,
And your troubles will fly awayz.
..........................................................
I
like singing happy songs, 4. What does Mr. Jones hate doing?
........... and and
I
like playing my guitar,
2. Complete as frases com too much ou too
She likes walking the rain, in
many, conforme corresponda:
He likes looking at the stars3. 1. I
can never sleep. Perhaps drink I
................................ coffee.
Start thinking about the present, 2. Karen asks ..................... questions.
3. can’t drink this tea. There’s
Forget about yesterday“,
I
do ou No, I don't:
1
algo que gostes de fazer. 1. Do you like singing?
2
e tuas penas desapareceré'o.
3
estrelas.
4
esqueoe o ontem.
1. 1. worked. 2 typed/Cgunte'élgggsgj’ra-
velled. 4. carried. 5. walked. 6:"‘smoléed.
2. 2. Yesterday afternoon. 3°.-'1(Zesterday
evening. 4-. Last night. —_
111/299
3.388%]
F“
M
m!
Someone, something .There's . Anyone, anything
DIALOGUE: There’s someone at the door
Yes, it's me. I’m locked in! Sim, sou eu. Estou fechado
dentro.
[@338
There’s Ha’
Jé conhecemos a palavra there e a temos usado em dois sentidos:
1) Como advérbio:
It’s nice restaurant. I often eat there. E um restaurante agradével. Como ali freqiientemente.
Please, put it there. Por favor, ponhao ali.
Over there! Ali.
2) Como verbo:
There's a book on the floor. He!um Iivro no ch50.
There's a policeman at the door. Hé um policial na porta.
There's someone in the cupboard. Ha alguém no armério.
Someone: A/guém
Na “cab 25 aprendemos a usar some em frases afirmativas e any em frases negativas e interrogativas.
Seus compostos someone e something seguem a mesma regra. Dizemos pois: There's someone at the
door, there's something under the table, mas I can’t see anyone, can’t see anything; can you see
I
time is it?
Peter: It's half past six. It’s very early.
Now go to sleep.
(Ma/s tarde.)
time is it?
[IO/QQA
Peter: It's very early in the morning. Karen: I
heard a noise, Peter. 'Listen!
Go to sleep. Peter: There's something in the cup—
-«-.-_
mum
-\~u<
”Una—g.-.
knowthere's something in the cupboard. Listen! lcan’t hear anything. Can you hear anything?
I
[ anything?
I
know there’s someone at the window. Look! ...... I
can’t see anyone Can you see anyone?
I
know there’s something in the bag. Listen! ...... I
can’t hear anything. Can you hear
[ anything?
Man: It's ten o'clock in the morning, Peter: Half past six!
and I'm cleaning the windows. Karen: The clock's stopped.
Karen: Ten o'clock! Look at the clock, Peter: Oh dear.
Peter. Karen: We've overslept.
'
—
an loaf)
WEEDS $3 @3133 £3838
,
5\ g
f ..
overslept
wake up! acorda!
heard 1
ouvi
what's wrong? que esté aco ntecendo?
shout gritar
under debaixo de
..~....'._‘:‘.\’~
1~
g
M”?’
a?!“
Passado do verbo hear.
1
2
Passado do verbo oversleep. '
[In/non
EXEBEDSES
1. Escreva frases negativas a imitaoa'o da
primeira:
1. The box empty.
is
..........................................................
1. hates talk—
1. He likes singing. 2. He
ing to Mr. Jones. 3. She hates bor—
rowing money. 4. He hates waiting,
lending money and listening to rec—
ords.
2. 1.too much. 2. too many. 3. too
much. 4. too much.
clean
An Inni-
SCORE
Is there anything I
can do?
3
[Q
I
V
Is I
‘In—‘I'
j
Yes, there's something you can doz, de:___ _\
There’s something you can do.
, .
.———- ~
01$
. dzd'i
There's a [3/76 of dirty dishés 5,
Waiting there for you. lrl
There's 0 It's
DIALOGUE: It's the laundry man
SONG: It's the postman
There isn’t anything for you, but Maria: N50 ha nada para ti, mas ha
mamas
Do dialogo acima deve-se destacar as duas frases seguintes: There's a man at the door 9 It’s the post-
man. Na primeira, There's a apresenta uma pessoa desconhecida para o que esté falando. Na segunda,
It's the apresenta uma pessoa conhecida para o que fala. Se a pessoa é desconhecida, mas sabe-se dela
alguma coisa que a determina (por exemplo, que é um policial), pode-se apresentar com it's a:Who is
it? It's a policeman.
43/337
maximums
the
It's laundry man
(Peter e Karen esté'o aprontando-se para sair, quando batem a porta)
Peter: Karen, we must hurry. It's late. (Peter vai abrir a porta.)
Karen: What time is it? Karen: Who is it, Peter?
Peter: It's half past three. Peter: It's the laundry man.
Karen: Oh, dear..We must hurry. Karen: Tell him to come in.
(Sea a campainha.) Peter: Come in. .
Karen: Oh, dear. There's someone at Karen: The laundry's in the cellar.
the door. Peter: The laundry's in the cellar.
Peter: You hurry and get ready. I'll Karen: Where's my hat? must hurry.
I
'.1
43/338
Peter: It's the man from the electrici— Karen: Where's my coat? must hurry.
I
I‘ll-ll LR.‘
RUMOR!) lU
.»\\'ll I
\k“ board.
ERMA] (All)
aa
. escova. .
_ AQ/Q/l1
WEBER $3: @mmaeee
must haver de, ter de
tell him
to dize-lhe que. . .
hat chapéu
electricity eletricidade
gas gas
forget esquecer
I’ve forgotten esqueci
nearly quase
we’re nearly there quase chegamos
furniture méveis, mobiliério
mrrying levando
quick répido
111/vo
@me
m
f U m .W U r 6
at ready we
must hu
we're
‘
near there
some
It's the postman
3211333630838
1. Escreva there ou it nestas frases: _
2.
_,
Escreva there ou It neste dialogo:
_
IS
:-
ne in your office.
'C 05 I' m wai't'in 9 f or some mi'Ik , Mr. X: Who .
IS .................. ?
For my mom/"9 CUP 0" “3'35- Miss Smith: Well, .. isa po-
And the ”Mk for 0“” mommg CUP 0“ “[93- Miss Smith: Nearly. ........... is twenty-
E
I ANSWERS TO THE EXERCISES
five past.
1
que estou esperando.
2 carteiro.
3
porque (oontracfio ooloquial de because)
4
que me traz diretamente a mim.
5 minha céhvena matinal de ché.
an [.011 n
mega;
(34?: it
Came, walked 0 Did you? 0 Me, you, him, her, it, us, them
DIALOGUE: I left the keys in the lock
SONG: They went far away
Mary: J ohn! Maria: Joéio!
John: Yes? What is it? Join: Sim? Que esté acontecendo?
Mary: There was a man here a few Maria: Havia um homem aqui ha alguns
moments ago. instantes.
John: What did he want? Joao: Que queria ele?
Mary: Well, he came in, he left a parcel Maria: Bem, entrou deixou um embrulho
on the table and then he went out. sobre a mesa e saiu logo.
John : Oh! Joa"0 .' Oh!
$63938
Nas “dies 39 e 40 estudamos o tempo passado e nos familiarizamos com frases como estas:
.
I
bought it yesterday, last night I closed my door, etc.
Tudo o que sabemos deste tempo até agora é o que se segue:
1. Refere-se a algo concreto ocorrido ou que ocorria habitualmente no passado.
2. A forma do verbo é igual para todas as pessoas.
3. Para formar o tempo passado, uns verbos (os regulares) acrescentam -ed ao seu infinitivo: want,;
wanted. Outros (os irregulares) mudam toda a forma do verbo: leave, left.
4. As frases interrogativas, negatives e respostas curtas fazem-se com did.
5 Este tempo costuma ser acompanhado de expresso'es referentes ao passado, como yesterday“
last week, last month, last year, ten minutes ago, in 1964, etc.
Me, them: Mim, as, as
Ja vimos que os pronomes pessoais mudam de forma segundo estejam antes ou depois do verbo, isto é,
segundo sejam sujeito ou complemento. Assim, they want coffee, mas I see them every day. Eis aqui
uma lista com todas as suas formas:
sujeito complemento sujeito complemento
| me it it
you you we us
he him they them
she her
All/RAE
@DQE®®®E
I
left the keys in the lock
(Karen e Peter saem do cinema e v50 tomar um café)
@ Lesson forty-four: Karen and Peter have been to the cinema. Now they
want a cup of coffee
Karen: .
I
enjoyed that film.
Peter: Yes, enjoyed it, too.
I
i
is!
H
Karen: Peter.
Peter: Yes?
Karen: The windows?
Peter: What about the windows?
Did you close them? (Karen e Peter esté'o agora no cafe.)
Of course closed them. And
I I
Karen: How much were the coffees?
closed the door, and locked it.
I
Pe ter: Ten pence each. That's twenty
i’m still worried. pence. Where's the money?
Stop worrying about the house. Karen: In my handbag. I'll get it. How
Let's go and find a café. much did you say?
Oh, all right. If you're sure you Peter: Twenty pence.
locked the house, that is. Karen: Peter!
All/’24?
Peter: Yes. Peter: I
looked the door.
Karen: The keys! Karen: Yes?
Peter: What about the keys? Peter: Then I
Karen:
44/3242
Yes.
_
L'JUJUWJS
@
Lesson forty-four. Drill one
Listen to the examples (Ouw estes exemp/os):
He left an hour ago No, he didn’t, he left a few moments ago.
He came in yesterday No, he didn't, he came in a few moments ago.
Now you answer (Agora responda):
He left an hour ago. No, he didn’t, he left a few moments ago.
He came in yesterday. No, he didn't, he came in a few moments ago.
.........
He gave me some money last night.
......... No, he didn’t, he gave you some money a few moments ago.
He went out half an hour ago.
......... No, he didn’t, he went out a few moments ago.
He typed the letters last week. No, he didn’t, he typed the letters a few moments ago.
.........
you close It? Did you lock the doors? Of course locked them.
Now you go on {Agora continue ,
voce}:
I
The window’s open. ....... Did you open it? Now you go on (Agora continue V0661)"
The door’s closed. _______ Did you close it? Did you close the windows? Of course lclosed them.
The door's open. ....... Did you open it? Did you lock the doors? Of coursel locked them.
.......
The window’s closed. Did YOU close it? Did you open the letters? Of course opened them.
I
@
The man. ......... What about the man?
‘
44/349
WEDLBDS {L’s LPLTILBMSLR
nonsense! tontices! bobagens!
eMoy goflar
worried preocupado
10 pence each 10 pence cada um
let's go vamos
comeon! vmnofl
lock fechar
still ainda
find encontrar
oh, all right! oh, muito bem!
sure certo
that is assim é
coffee 1
café
each cada um
handbag bolso
I'll get it
pegé-lo-ei, eu o pegarei
key chave
put p6r
what about the keys?! que acontece com as chaves?
before antes
must ter de
they must be tém de estar
inthelock nafechadura
never mind na'o importa
I'd like eu gostaria (por I would like)
1
Coffee é um substantivo incontavel (we haven't
got any coffee, né'o ,
temos mfé), mas pode usar-se como oontével significando
uma xica- '
6.
2.
3
Do you know Mrs. Smith?
.....................
Complete todas as perguntas a imitaca'o
da primeira:
1. When did you buy that coat?
I
bought it last week.
.............................. those letters?
typed them yesterday.
I
4.
She read it a week ago.
.............................. the tickets?
They booked them on Friday.
5. ..............................the money?
He counted it last night.
Complete as frases afirmativas com ver-
bos em tempo passado:
ANSWERS TO THE EXERCISES 1. |
................. to the post office, and
IN THE PREVIOUS LESSON
.............................. some letters.
2. Then ............ lunch at a restaurant.
There. 2. ‘it’. 3It/lt '4. :th‘ejg.
I
1 1. 1
.
3. Then .................... in the park, and
I
Mr. X ' the re; M1338:- :Theijefthere.
Mr. X Thank ‘you; Miss 3-:- there. ..................... some coffee.
Mr. X.- it. MISS :3;- it. Mr. X: .iIHMiSS 4. Then ........... home, ............ to the
I
44/351
8®lfl®
They went far away
FE
I
left my house,
And walked down the street,
I
1
na esquina.
2
3
porque (oontracfi'o ooloquial de because.)
doce. ‘
4
a seguir.
5
casaras oomigo?
6
por favor, faze-o.
7
uma nova Vida juntos.
8
ficaré‘o.
44/352
Ag
I’ve closed 0 Have you locked? 0 We have locked»
DIALOGUE: Perhaps they've gone out
SONG: Summertime has come
What's wrong, Mary? Joa"o.' Que esté errado, Maria?
It’s cold in here. Maria: Faz frio aqui.
Yes. Look! We opened all the Joé'o: Sim. Olha. Abri todas as jane-
windows. las.
'
What! Maria: 0 qué?
I’ve opened all the windows. Joa"o.' Abri todas as janelas.
Well, close them. I'm Maria: Bern, fecha-as.' Estou ficando
freezing! . gelada.
REYES
Jé conhecemos o uso do passado simples em inglés. E um tempo simples (expressado‘com uma unica
palavra o que se emprega para relatar alguma coisa ocorrida no passado. Agora vamos estudar outro
tempo. Chamé—Io-emos presente perfeito. lndica uma acé‘o que jé esté terminada, mas que se refere a
uma situacé‘o presente. Na frase acima, I’ve opened all the windows, a aoé‘o de abrir as janelas ja foi fei-
ta, mas a frase se refere a situaeé‘o presente de frio, produzido precisamente porque as janelas foram
abertas.
Forma-se este tempo conjugando-se o auxiliar have (I’ve, you’ve, he's, abreviaturas de I have, you have,
he has) seguido do participio passado do verbo cuja aoao queremos expressar. Nos verbos regulares este
particu’pio passado é igual ao tempo passado simples; nos irregulares, as vezes é igual e as vezes é dife-
rente. Eis aqui alguns exemplos:
I’ve Opened the windows. Abri as janelas. (verbo open)
We've locked the door. Fechamos a porta. (verbo lock)
They've left the house. Sal'ram de casa. (verbo leave)
They've gone. Foram-se. (verbo go)
You've eaten all the apples. Comestes todas as maca's. (verbo eat)
As frases negativas, interrogativas e as respostas curtas sa'o formadas como de costume:
You haven't opened the door. Have you opened the windows? Yes, I have.
They haven't eaten the apples. Have they eaten the bananas? Yes, they have.
We haven’t locked the door. Have we locked the windows? No, we haven’t.
Nesta lioa'o, vamos praticar este tempo com i, you, we 9 they (com o auxiliar have). Mais ad iante prati-
caremos com he,-she e it (com o auxiliar has).
Ila/’21:?
EUQECDC’iUJE
Perhaps they've gone out
(Peter e Karen v50 visitar os Robertson, mas se enganam de porta)
(80a a campainha.)
Karen: That's strange. There's no—one
at home. .
'IIIIIIIIII I
III-FIIIII’
[IIIIIII'I'
HIIIIIIIII doon
IIIIIIIII
tel-III!“
I
\Illllllll Karen: Well, let's go in. Look, they've
I'll.
lfllllllllli
Inn-nu.
"lllllgll':
.
we've come at the right time. Peter: You've come for the parcel?
Karen: Hmm. Man: Yes. Have the Carters left a
(803 a campainha.) note?
Karen: There's someone at the door. Karen: The Carters!
Peter: What is going on? Peter: The Carters!
[IE/Out:
Emum3oma. Man: Yes. Have the Carters left a
parcel on the table?
Karen: We've come on the right day.
Man: You've come on the right day?
Peter: And we've come at the right
time.
Man: You've come at the right time?
What's going on?
Peter: But we’ve come to the wrong
}
Karen: house.
Man: This is the Carters' house.
Peter: Yes, but we want the Robert—
sons' house.
Karen: We've come on the right day.
Peter: We've come at the right time.
Karen: But we've come to the wrong
house.
Peter: Good—bye.
Karen: Good—bye.
Man: Good—bye. Er, what's going on?
45/356
DBLIUflQ
ta
‘-
Lesson fortv-five. Drill one
There aren't any apples left—have they eaten them? .................... Yes, they've eaten them.
There isn’t any money—have you taken it? ................... Yes, I’ve taken it.
Look, they've gone out. ____________________ What? Have they really gone out?
Look, they’ve eaten the apples. .......... ; ......... What? Have they really eaten them?
Look, they’ve closed the windows. .................... What? Have they really closed them?
Look, they've drunk the coffee. ____________________ What? Have they really drunk it?
45/357
$103398 53: PMBEEES
them all.
3. There's no—one at home. They
out
4. The house is all right. I
.....: ___________________________
the door.
m
plo:
’331‘53-‘5533‘?’ 1. Have you open—ed the window?
.
5.
___M
They've come at the right time,
the case.
45/359
Summertime has come
.-
Summertime‘, summertime,
Summertime is here.
We’ve left the cold behind 2,
And we’ve come to the time,
The time of the year,
For fun in the sun, on the sand3, by
[the sea,
And in the fields in the countryside“.
Summertime has come,
We’ve left the house and found5 the sun,
We've come out to the sunshine6 by
We’ve left the house, [the sea,
We've left the city,
We've found a country place that’s pretty7.
Summertime has come, the summer's
Summertime, summertime, [here.
Summertime is here.
We ’ve closed our minds to the wintertimes.
We've opened our hearts9 to the
[summer sunshine,
Summertime has come, the summer’s
1
veré'o.
[he re“
deixamos o frio para trés.
[E
2 —
3
na areia.
4 nos prados do mmpo.
5 encontrado.
6
a0 sol.
7 um bonito Iugar no mmpo.
3
esquecemos o inverno.
9 coracfies.
45/ 360
meow
I’ve seen 0
436
haven’t seen 0 Have you been to?
I
SONG: I
haven't been happy anywhere
Mary: Roberto! Maria: Roberto!
Roberto: Yes? Roberto: Sim?
Mary: Have you been to Cairo? Maria: Estiveste no Cairo?
Roberto: Yes, I’ve been to Cairo. Roberto: Sim, estive no Cairo.
Mary: Have you seen the Pyra- Maria: Vista as piramides?
mids?
Yes, have.
I
Roberto: Sim, vi-as.
[@338
Na lieao anterior estudamos o presente perfeito (have ou has mais o particu’pio passado do verbo),
que indica que uma aca'o jé feita tern seus efeitos no presente. Nesta lica'o vamos estudar outro uso
deste tempo. Nas frases:
I've been to Cairo. Estive no Cairo.
I've seen the Pyramids. Vi as pirémides,
days. "
Karen: "Sunshine Holidays.” That's inter—
esting.
Peter: Look! The Lebanon.
Karen: We haven’t been to the Lebanon.
Tra ve/ A gen t: There’s lots of sunshine in—
Karen: Lookl Libya.
Peter: Cyrene! The ruins of Cyrene!
Karen: We haven't seen the ruins of
Cyrene.
46/363
(Sea 0 te/efone.) Jordan—
Trave/ A gen 1‘: Excuse me one moment, Travel Agent: Bahrein?
please. Hallo, can I
Peter: Bahrein!
help you? Yes, of Karen: We haven’t been—
course. Jordan? Tra ve/ A gent: Kuwait, Abu Dhabi,
Peter: Jordan! Saudi Arabia, Syria ..
Karen: We haven't been to
46/364
IDLBLIMS *
want to go to France.
I
Oh no, I've been to France.
____________________
want to go to India.
I
____________________ Oh no, I've been to India.
Where do you want to go? ....................
I
don't know, I've been everywherel.
h
Have you seen the ruins of Cyrene? .................... The ruins of Cyrene! No, we haven't seen them.
Have you seen the Red Sea? .................... The Red Sea! No, we haven't seen it.
Have you seen the Atlas Mountains? .................... The Atlas Mountains! No, we haven't seen them.
Si
r
r
1
em todos os Iugares.
46/365
memos €32 Li’LiJLiifl858
country pa I’s, nacé‘o
travel agent1 empregado da agéncia de viagens
plan planejar
a holiday umas férias
certainly certamente
lots of muitg’ssimo-os
Morocco Marrocos
mountains montanhas
Egypt Egito
the Sudan2 Suda'o
brochure prospecto
interesting interessante
the Atlas mountains as montanhas do Atlas
travel agent
Libya LI’bia
ruins run’nas
Jordan Jordénia
Bahrain Bahrein
Kuwait Kuwait
Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi
O significado mais generalizado de travel
1
‘
2
I
haven’t been with you.
em parte alguma.
distante.
Q
ANSWERS TO THE EXERCISES
IN THE PREVIOUS LESSON
.
46/368
0.88%)!!1
metres
Nas “dies 45 e 46 praticamos o presente perfeito com I, you, we e they. Nesta fé-lo-emos com he,
she e it, que, naturalmente, empregam has como auxiliar. Assim, he has gone, cuja forma abreviada é
he's gone. Né‘o confunda a abreviacé'o de has com a de is, que também se escreve ’s. Veja estes exem-
plos:
He has gone. He’s gone.
He hasn't closed the door.
Has he closed the window? Yes, he has.
Vamos exercitar os dois tempos que estudamos para ind icar uma aca'o passada. Nas lic6e5.39 e 40 tra-
tamos de um passado bem definido: I bought it two days ago. Nas de numeros 45 e 46, de um passa—
do indefinido: I've seen the Pyramids.
Nesta licé‘o veremos exemplos de ambos os tempos: He went two days ago, I
came back two hours
ago, I saw the Pyramids last year, He’s gone to Paris, You've come back.
47/269
@[IQLLCDCEIUJE
My husband's disappeared!
(Karen esté preocupada porque seu marido na'o voltou para casa, e chama a pol I’cia)
"
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fid/flé’fl/flfl
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2
1
O verbo é
break, broke, broken.
, (4";/
/ /////.// ;////I
/ 2 Forma corrente de dirigir-se a um policial.
fi’flw/am
1 I , (-1
3 O
verbo é forget, forgot, forgotten.
47/375
EXEUMUSES
Complete as respostas usando o presente 3. Where are Mr. and Mrs. Roberts?
perfeito, como no exemplo: ..................... Cairo.
1. Has Mike gone to Paris? 4. Where’s your brother?
Yes, he’s gone to Paris. ..................... New York.
Has Mary gone to Rome?
Yes, ................................................
Has Miss Jones gone to Morocco? Complete as frases com o presente per-
No, ................................................. feito ou com o passado simples, segundo
Have the Smiths left England? o sentido do diélogo:
Yes, ................................................ 1. My husband has disappeared!
Has your sister come back? (disappear)
No, ................................................. He ..................... home. (come)
Have Tom and Jerry seen the Pyra- He .................... at.a|l. (phone)
WP?!“
mids? |
................. him this morning. (see)
No, ................................................. He ...... the house at eight o’clock.
Complete afirmativamente as respostas, (leave)
come no exemplo: F” I
................. his office. (phone)
1. Where’s Mike? He ....... the office at five o’clock.
He’s gone to Paris. (leave)
2. Where's Miss Jones? Perhaps his car ................... down.
..................... Morocco. (break)
47/376
SLOW):
He's travelled far and wide ~ ~~~~~
”1Nr/
Travelling, travelling, travelling, travelling
He's travelled far and wide 2,
M!
He’s travelled the whole world over3,
The whole world, whole world, whole world over
And We waited,
Yes, I've waited, t».
For days and weeks and weeks and
years,
Days and weeks and weeks and years,
To have him back home,
Back home with me,
Back home by my side 4.
Where did he go two years ago?
He went to Katmandu.
Where did he go a year ago?
He went to Kalamazoo.
Oh, my man's a travelling man,
Travelling, travelling, travelling, travelling man.
He’s travelled far and wide.
And now I’ve come back. wax ,
2
3
par todos os lugares.
por todo o mundo.
4
a meu lado.
5
a meu lado.
47/377
3,38qu
<38 2<
See, saw, seen 0 Did you? 0 Have you?
DIALOGUE: I’ve broken my arm
SONG: We’ve fallen in love
HERBS
Jé conhecemostrés variantes de alguns verbos irregulares. Por exemplo:
.
go .
went gone
fall fell fallen
see saw seen
Destas trés formas derivam todos os tempos de verbo em inglés (nos verbos regulares e em alguns
irregulares a segunda e a terceira forma 550 iguais).
A partir da primeira forma (infinitivo) formamos o imperativo (“9:50 21), o presente conti’nuo (liedes
27-32) 9 as frases interrogativas e negatives do passado simples (“dies 39, 40 e 44). For exemplo:
Go away! (imperativo)
I’m going to the post-office (presente contl’nuo);
I
always go to the cinema on Friday (presente)
Did you go to the cinema last Friday? (interrogativa de passado simples)
A segunda forma do verbo é o passado simples, 9 so é empregada nas frases afirmativas deste tempo
(li96es 39, 40 e 44): I went to the park yesterday.
Com 3 terceira pessoa do verbo forma-5e o presente perfeito (licoes 45, 47): Mike has gone to Paris.
Sabendo as trés , ou duas, formas de cada verbo vocé poderé formar com facilidade qualquer tempo.
Nesta licé'o vamos praticar o pretérito referente tanto a passados definidos como a indefinidos.
48/378
if
@flflMDC’SUJE
I've broken my arm
(Karen foi a cava e se encontra em dificuldades)
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mam a @mmsee
' ”5
quick depressa
ouch! ai!
arm braco
brokenl quebrado
silly tonto-a
don't be silly n50 sejas tonta
leg perna
doctor médico
let’s see her vamos vé-Ia
let me see vejamos
doctors
verbo é break, broke, broken.
1
O
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EXEUEUS
1. Complete estas perguntas com did, has My brother ........... to England, but
ou have: my father ............ in England last
1. ......................... you been to Spain?
you
year. (be)
2. What do there? The Smiths ........... on holiday, but
3. ................... your sister come back? the Greens ............ on holiday yes-
4. What ..... you do yesterday evening? terday. (go)
5. ..... you buy that coat last week? Diga se ’5 é a abreviaoé‘o de is ou
de has,
6. ..... Mr. and Mrs. Smith gone on e a seguir escreva a mesma frase sem‘
hoHday? abreviar:
1. What’s the time?
2. Complete as frases com o presente per- is What is the time?
feito negativo na primeira parte e com o 2. My cousin's gone to Paris.
passado simples afirmativo na segun-
da: 3. Jack’s got a new car.
1. Jack hasn't seen the film, but I
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,/A{\\Q.’.‘“‘
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‘
I;
_
i
:‘f-
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*1
2
fesm, folguedo.
multid'a'o.
[E
And saw him there in the crowd,
I 3
4
garota.
(mica.
And this boy6 I've seen, 5
porque me enamorei ('cos, contraea'o
ooloquial de because).
6
Is the only boy for me, rapaz.
7
nos enoontramos (meet, met, met).
3
nos vimos entre a multidé'o.
9
’Cos fell in love,
I come nos apaixonamos!
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