Ninho Cheio, Geração Canguru: A Permanência do Filho

Adulto em Casa Segundo a Perspectiva dos Pais

Mariana Grasel de Figueiredo¹

Ceneide Maria de Oliveira Cerveny²

Resumo

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender e analisar como

os pais vivenciam o processo do prolongamento do tempo de permanência
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realizada uma pesquisa na cidade de São Paulo na qual foram entrevis-
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todos residindo com seus pais. A metodologia utilizada baseou-se em
pesquisa qualitativa com delineamento no estudo de caso. A base teórica
envolveu pesquisas e literatura sobre o fenômeno, bem como autores da
teoria sistêmica e do ciclo vital. O conhecimento gerado demonstrou que
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papéis parentais destacam-se em relação aos conjugais. Foi percebido que
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encontrada nos pais uma vez que gera um sentimento de vitória e dever
cumprido nos mesmos.
Palavras-chave:SDUHQWDOLGDGHUHODFLRQDPHQWRSDLVH¿OKRVDGXOWRV
família.

Full Nest, Kangaroo Generation:

The Parent’s Perspective of Adult Children Remaining at Home

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to comprehend and analyze how pa-
rents work through the process of their adult single children remaining in

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família e adultos. Docente de Psicologia.
ð3VLFyORJD0HVWUHHP3VLFRORJLD6RFLDOSHOD38&63HGRXWRUDHP3VLFRORJLD&OtQLFDSHOD
38&633URIHVVRUDSHVTXLVDGRUDGD38&63

Pensando Famílias, 16(1), jul. 2012; (143-162)

144 Ninho Cheio, Geração Canguru - M. G. de Figueiredo; C. M. de O. Cerveny

the parental home for an extended period. In order to investigate this phe-
nomenon, research was undertaken in the city of São Paulo, in which six
couples were interviewed, being in each case parents with adult children
between the ages of 27 to 35. The method used was qualitative research
with the case study approach. The theoretical base employed involved the
cycle of life theory, systemic theory authors and researches and literature
related to the subject. The knowledge developed with the data analyses
demonstrated that these parents live at the same home with their adult
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cupations connected with the departure of the children from the parental
home. The research also showed that the parental role is more in evidence
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success of the adult single children contribute for this concept observed in
these parents, leading to a sense of accomplishment and success in the
bringing-up of their children.
Keywords: parenthood; parent-adult children relationship; family.

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 Ninho Cheio, Geração Canguru - M. G. de Figueiredo; C. M. de O. Cerveny 145

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ao longo dos anos na família, como o aumento do número de divórcios e
recasamentos, os novos arranjos familiares, as conquistas da mulher no
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familiar é entendido como um conjunto que funciona como uma totalida-
de, mas que a análise de uma família não é a soma das análises de seus
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Família, ciclo vital e geração canguru

Uma das formas de olhar a família é através do seu ciclo vital, ou

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Pensando Famílias, 16(1), jul. 2012; (143-162)

146 Ninho Cheio, Geração Canguru - M. G. de Figueiredo; C. M. de O. Cerveny

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thoud, 2002).
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fase madura e fase última.
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com a geração mais velha e as mudanças no relacionamento conjugal.
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durante toda a fase de desenvolvimento no lar. É chegado então o
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a categoria “cuidando de um ninho que não se esvazia” (Cerveny & Ber-
thoud, 2002).
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2004; Féres-Carneiro, Henriques & Jablonski, 2004; Silveira, 2004). Essa

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 Ninho Cheio, Geração Canguru - M. G. de Figueiredo; C. M. de O. Cerveny 147

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O ciclo da parentalidade

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e dos movimentos do ciclo de vida familiar.
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148 Ninho Cheio, Geração Canguru - M. G. de Figueiredo; C. M. de O. Cerveny

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Pensando Famílias, 16(1), jul. 2012; (143-162)

 Ninho Cheio, Geração Canguru - M. G. de Figueiredo; C. M. de O. Cerveny 149

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Per¿l dos pais e mães participantes e do ¿lho adulto respectivo ñ

Instrumentos

Foi utilizada a entrevista semiestruturada valendo-se de um roteiro nor-

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HQWUHYLVWDGHVHQYROYHXVHQRYDVSHUJXQWDVHVSRQWkQHDVSXGHUDPLPHUJLU
*HUDOPHQWHTXDQGRXPFDVDOWHP¿OKRVLPDJLQDTXHHVWHVXPGLD
VDLUmRGHFDVD4XDQGRHFRPRIRLTXHYRFrVFRPHoDUDPDSHUFHEHUTXH
VHX¿OKRLULDSHUPDQHFHUHQTXDQWRDGXOWRPRUDQGRFRPYRFrV"
 &RPR p KRMH R SDSHO GH FDGD XP GH YRFrV QD YLGD GHVVH ¿OKR
DGXOWRTXHPRUDHPFDVD"
&RPRVmRQHJRFLDGDVFRPHVVH¿OKRDVTXHVW}HVGHDXWRQRPLD
LQGHSHQGrQFLDHUHVSRQVDELOLGDGH"
&RPRIRLDVDtGDGHFDVDGHYRFrV"3HUFHEHPDOJXPDVHPHOKDQoD
HRXGLIHUHQoDFRPR¿OKRDGXOWRGHYRFrV"

ñ3RUTXHVWmRGHVLJLORRVQRPHVHPSUHJDGRVVmR¿FWtFLRV

Pensando Famílias, 16(1), jul. 2012; (143-162)

150 Ninho Cheio, Geração Canguru - M. G. de Figueiredo; C. M. de O. Cerveny

2TXHPXGDULDQDYLGDGRFDVDOFRPDVDtGDGR¿OKRGHFDVD"
&RPRpYLYLGDHVVDFRQMXJDOLGDGHKRMH"
 4XH FRQVHOKRV YRFrV GDULDP KRMH D SDUWLU GD H[SHULrQFLD TXH
YRFrVWrPSDUDXPSDLTXHVHGiFRQWDTXHWHPXP¿OKRQRVDQRVH
SHUPDQHFHPRUDQGRFRPHOH"

Procedimentos

2VSDLVHPmHVLQGLFDGRVIRUDPFRQYLGDGRVSDUDSDUWLFLSDUGDVHQWUH-
YLVWDVSRUPHLRGHOLJDomRWHOHI{QLFDIHLWDSHODSUySULDSHVTXLVDGRUD'XUDQWH
RFRQWDWRWHOHI{QLFRDQWHVGDUHDOL]DomRGDHQWUHYLVWDIRUDPH[SOLFDGRV
RWHPDGDSHVTXLVDRVREMHWLYRVRVLJLORGDVLQIRUPDo}HVIRUQHFLGDVD
JXDUGDGRDQRQLPDWRGDIDPtOLDD¿QDOLGDGHGRXVRGDVLQIRUPDo}HVEHP
FRPRDSRVVLELOLGDGHGRHQWUHYLVWDGRGHVLVWLUGHSDUWLFLSDUGDSHVTXLVDHP
TXDOTXHUPRPHQWRTXHMXOJDVVHQHFHVViULR$SyVDH[SOLFDomRHRDFHLWHGD
IDPtOLDHPSDUWLFLSDUIRLLQIRUPDGRDUHVSHLWRGR7HUPRGH&RQVHQWLPHQWR
/LYUHH(VFODUHFLGR27HUPRFRQWLQKDRVFXLGDGRVpWLFRVGDSHVTXLVDDOpP
GDDXWRUL]DomRGDJUDYDomRHXWLOL]DomRGRVGDGRVFROHWDGRV8PDFySLD
RULJLQDOGRWHUPR¿FRXHPSRVVHGRVHQWUHYLVWDGRV
2ORFDOHKRUiULRGDUHDOL]DomRGDVHQWUHYLVWDVIRUDPLQGLFDGRVSH-
ORVSDLVHPmHVSDUWLFLSDQWHV(PWRGRVRVFDVRVDHVFROKDGHXVHSHOD
UHVLGrQFLDGRVPHVPRVWRGDVVLWXDGDVQDFLGDGHGH6mR3DXOR2WHPSR
DSUR[LPDGRGHGXUDomRGDVHQWUHYLVWDVIRLGHFLQTXHQWDPLQXWRV
8PDHQWUHYLVWDSLORWRIRLUHDOL]DGDDQWHVGRLQtFLRGDSHVTXLVDSUR-
SULDPHQWHGLWDD¿PGHVHUYHUL¿FDGDDFRQVLVWrQFLDGRLQVWUXPHQWRHR
WHPSRGHGXUDomRGDHQWUHYLVWDDOpPGHWRUQDURLQVWUXPHQWRIDPLOLDUj
SHVTXLVDGRUD

Cuidados éticos

$SHVTXLVDIRLDSURYDGDSHOR&RPLWrGHeWLFDHP3HVTXLVDGD38&63
HREHGHFHXDRVFULWpULRVHVWDEHOHFLGRVHPVXDUHVROXomR3DUDWRGRVRVSDLV
HPmHVSDUWLFLSDQWHVIRLOLGRR7HUPRGH&RQVHQWLPHQWR/LYUHH(VFODUHFLGR
IRUDPUHVSRQGLGDVDVG~YLGDVUHODFLRQDGDVjSHVTXLVDHjSDUWLFLSDomR
GRVPHVPRVHHQWmRR7HUPRIRLDVVLQDGRHPGXDVYLDV¿FDQGRXPDHP
SRVVHGRVHQWUHYLVWDGRV2VLJLORHDSULYDFLGDGHGRVSDUWLFLSDQWHVIRUDP
JDUDQWLGRVjPHGLGDTXHRVQRPHVIRUDPDOWHUDGRV

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 Ninho Cheio, Geração Canguru - M. G. de Figueiredo; C. M. de O. Cerveny 151

Análise de dados

6HJXLQGRRFDPLQKRSURSRVWRQHVVDPHWRGRORJLDDDQiOLVHGRVGDGRV
colhidos foi conduzida de forma qualitativa. Utilizaram-se ferramentas do
PpWRGRGD$QiOLVHGH&RQWH~GR%DUGLQTXHSHUPLWLUDPGHVFUHYHU
RFRQWH~GRGDVHQWUHYLVWDVFRQVWUXLUFDWHJRULDVSDUDVLVWHPDWL]DURWHPD
e relacionar os dados encontrados.
À medida que as entrevistas foram sendo analisadas, o conteúdo
GDVPHVPDVIRLVHQGRDVVLPLODGRSHUPLWLQGRDVXDH[SORUDomRHFRPSD-
UDo}HV HQWUH RV FRQWH~GRV GDV HQWUHYLVWDV 2V GDGRV IRUDP RUGHQDGRV
REVHUYDQGRVHRVWHPDVTXHDSDUHFHUDPHPFRPXPHTXHHVWDYDPHP
FRQVRQkQFLDFRPRVREMHWLYRVGHLQYHVWLJDomRGDSHVTXLVD'HVWDIRUPD
DVVXEFDWHJRULDVHPHUJLUDPHSXGHUDPVHUDJUXSDGDVGHPRGRDIRUPDU
as categorias de análise.
2SURFHVVRGHDQiOLVHGDVHQWUHYLVWDVWHYHFRPRUHVXOWDGRDFRQV-
trução de cinco categorias, descritas da seguinte forma:
$SHUPDQrQFLDGR¿OKRDGXOWRVROWHLURHPFDVD
$FRQYLYrQFLDFRPR¿OKRDGXOWRVROWHLURHPFDVD
6HQWLPHQWRVHQYROYLGRVQDSDUHQWDOLGDGH
5HSHUFXVV}HVQDSDUHQWDOLGDGHFRPDSRVVLELOLGDGHGHVDtGDGRV
¿OKRVGHFDVD
$UHODomRFRQMXJDOFRPDSUHVHQoDGR¿OKRDGXOWRHPFDVD

Apresentação e discussão dos resultados

1DSULPHLUDFDWHJRULDIRUDPGHVFULWDVDVSHUFHSo}HVGRVSDLVHPmHV
DFHUFD GR SURORQJDPHQWR GR WHPSR GH UHVLGrQFLD GR ¿OKR HP FDVD DV
UD]}HVDSRQWDGDVSHORVSDLVSDUDDRFRUUrQFLDGRIHQ{PHQRHDVVHPH-
OKDQoDVHRXGLIHUHQoDVQRWHPSRGHSHUPDQrQFLDHPFDVDHQWUHSDLVH
¿OKRV2PRPHQWRHVSHFt¿FRQRTXDORVSDLVFRPHoDUDPDSHUFHEHUTXH
RWHPSRGHPRUDGLDGR¿OKRHPFDVDHVWDYDVHSURORQJDQGRIRLXPGRV
SRQWRVGHGHVWDTXHTXHHPHUJLXGDVSHUFHSo}HVGRVSDLVFRPRSRGHVHU
H[HPSOL¿FDGRQDIDODGRSDL$
“Eu nunca imaginei que elas com 30 anos iam estar aqui ainda... um
dia desses elas tavam aí discutindo no quarto que vão trocar o beliche...
ULVRV3{FRPDQRVYRFrVYmRWURFDUREHOLFKHHXWRSHQVDQGRTXH
YRFrVWmRSHQVDQGRHPDSDUWDPHQWRSUDPXGDUHYRFrVWmRSHQVDQGRHP
WURFDUREHOLFKH"9mR¿FDUPDLVTXDQWRVDQRVDTXL"$WpEULQTXHLFRPHODV
né e até me chamou a atenção isso.” [sic]
$IDODGHVWHSDLWDPEpPGHPRQVWUDXPDUHDOLGDGHGDJHUDomRFDQJXUX

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152 Ninho Cheio, Geração Canguru - M. G. de Figueiredo; C. M. de O. Cerveny

TXHFRQIRUPHD¿UPDPSHVTXLVDGRUHV&DPDUDQR)pUHV&DUQHLUR
+HQULTXHV  -DEORQVNL  p XPD JHUDomR TXH HVFROKHX SRU RSomR
FRQWLQXDUPRUDQGRQDFDVDGRVSDLVPHVPRFRPDLQGHSHQGrQFLD¿QDQ-
ceira atingida.
2XWUDVSHUFHSo}HVGHPRQVWUDUDPTXHRVSDLVHQWUHYLVWDGRVQXQFD
KDYLDPSHQVDGRGHIRUPDPDLVVLJQL¿FDWLYDQRIDWRGR¿OKRDGXOWRDLQGD
QmRWHUVDtGRGHFDVD3DUDHVVHVSDLVDVDtGDVHGDULDQDWXUDOPHQWHFRP
RFDVDPHQWRSRGHQGRVHUREVHUYDGRSULQFLSDOPHQWHQDVIDODVGRVSDLVH
PmHVGHPXOKHUHV$VTXHVW}HVGHJrQHURVXVFLWDPIRUPDVGLIHUHQWHVGH
HQWUDGDQDYLGDDGXOWD*HUDOPHQWHDVPXOKHUHVSRVVXHPPHQRUDFHLWDomR
familiar de sua autonomia e diferenciação (Carter & McGoldrick, 2001). As
TXHVW}HVSUySULDVGHVVHPRPHQWRGDYLGDFRPRLQWLPLGDGHLGHQWLGDGH
HVSDoRVRFXSDGRVQDIDPtOLDQDVRFLHGDGHHGDVHVFROKDVVREUHFDVDPHQ-
to e trabalho, são lidadas de maneira diferente entre homens e mulheres
(Salomoni, 2006).
8PGRVIDWRUHVTXHSRGHFRQWULEXLUSDUDDQDWXUDOL]DomRGRGLVFXUVR
VREUHDSHUPDQrQFLDGR¿OKRDGXOWRHPFDVDIRLSURSRVWRSRU-DEORQVNL
TXDQGRDQDOLVDRVSDLVHPmHVTXHQDpSRFDGRVDQRVHVWDYDP
QDLGDGHTXHKRMHVHHQFRQWUDPVHXV¿OKRV2PRYLPHQWRGHTXHEUDGH
ULJLGH]YLYHQFLDGRSRUHVVHVSDLVTXDQGRMRYHQVDFDERXOHYDQGRRVHPXP
PRYLPHQWRFRQWUiULRSURSRUFLRQDQGRPDLRUOLEHUGDGHHFRPRGLGDGHQRODU
FRQVHQWLQGRFRPDSHUPDQrQFLDGR¿OKRHWRUQDQGRDVDtGDGHFDVDSRXFR
TXHVWLRQDGDXPDYH]TXHRV¿OKRVDLQGDQmRRSWDUDPSHORFDVDPHQWR
'HQWUH DV UD]}HV DSRQWDGDV SDUD R SURORQJDPHQWR GR WHPSR GH
SHUPDQrQFLDGR¿OKRHPFDVDWDPEpPVHGHVWDFDUDPLQVHJXUDQoDERP
FRQYtYLRIDPLOLDUDSHJRjIDPtOLDVLWXDomRHFRQ{PLFDGRSDtVQHFHVVLGDGH
GHID]HUSyVJUDGXDomRSRXSDUGLQKHLURDOLEHUGDGHTXHGLVS}HHPFDVD
HRFRQIRUWRGDFDVDGRVSDLV
$TXHVWmRGDH[LVWrQFLDGHXPDFRPSOHPHQWDULGDGHSRUSDUWHGRVSDLV
HPUHODomRDRFRPSRUWDPHQWRGR¿OKRGHSHUPDQHFHUHPFDVDDSDUHFHX
QDVIDODVTXHFRPSDUDUDPRIHQ{PHQRGRQLQKRFKHLRDXPD³EHQJDOD´
HPRFLRQDOGRVSDLVHPmHVTXHWHPHPDVROLGmR(VWDFRPSOHPHQWDULGDGH
SRGHVHDSUHVHQWDUFRPRXPGRVIDWRUHVTXHVHUHODFLRQDPFRPDGL¿FXO-
GDGHGRV¿OKRVDWLQJLUHPXPPDLRUJUDXGHGLIHUHQFLDomRGRself conforme
descrito na teoria de Bowen (1991). Não atingindo um grau adequado de
GLIHUHQFLDomRRV¿OKRVQmRGHPRQVWUDUmRXPDPDLRUOLEHUGDGHSDUDGHVHQ-
YROYHUVHXVSURMHWRVGHYLGDHGHVHPSHQKDUVHXVSDSpLVQDYLGDSRGHQGR
LQÀXHQFLiORVDQmRVHGHVYHQFLOKDUHPGRODUSDUHQWDO
$IDOWDGHXPDDXWRQRPLDDGHTXDGDJHUDQGRGHVRULHQWDomRHGHSHQ-
GrQFLDHPRFLRQDOQDUHODomRHQWUHSDLVH¿OKRVDGXOWRVMiWHPVLGRDSRQWDGD

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 Ninho Cheio, Geração Canguru - M. G. de Figueiredo; C. M. de O. Cerveny 153

HPSHVTXLVDVFRPRFRQVHTXrQFLDGRIHQ{PHQRcanguru (Henriques, 2003;

Jablonski, 2005; Pais, 2005; Silveira, 2004).
$VIRUPDVFRPRSDLVH¿OKRVDGXOWRVUHODFLRQDPVHDRFRQYLYHUVRER
mesmo teto foi um tema que emergiu nas falas dos entrevistados e foram
delineadas através da segunda categoria - FRQYLYrQFLDFRPR¿OKRDGXOWR
solteiro em casa.
'HIRUPDJHUDOSHUFHEHXVHGRVSDLVXPDDYDOLDomRSRVLWLYDDFHUFD
GHVVDFRQYLYrQFLD2ERPFRQYtYLRIDPLOLDUWHPVLGRDSRQWDGRSHORVSHV-
quisadores (Féres-Carneiro, Henriques & Jablonski, 2004) como um dos
IDWRUHVUHODFLRQDGRVDRDXPHQWRGRWHPSRGHUHVLGrQFLDGRV¿OKRVQDFDVD
GRVSDLV&DEHUHVVDOWDUTXHRERPFRQYtYLRUHODWDGRSRGHPXLWDVYH]HV
VHUIUXWRGHSRXFRFRQWDWRHQWUHSDLVH¿OKRVXPDYH]TXHHVVHV¿OKRV
DJRUDDGXOWRVSRVVXHPVXDVYLGDVHPJUDQGHSDUWHGRWHPSRIRUDGRODU
SDUHQWDOHPIXQomRGRWUDEDOKRHHVWXGRV
$VIDODVGRVSDLVHPmHVFRQIRUPHUHODWDGDVDVHJXLUGHPRQVWUDUDP
XPDTXDOL¿FDomRSRVLWLYDDFHUFDGDFRQYLYrQFLDIDPLOLDU
“Eu acho que é ótimo né” [sic] (mãe A).
“Eu não diria ótimo. Eu não vou ser otimista a esse extremo, mas é um
relacionamento sereno, tem serenidade. Você não vê aqueles absurdos. .
(XQmRFODVVL¿FRFRPRyWLPRSRUTXHVHPSUHWHPDOJXQVSUREOHPLQKDV
. . . É um convívio sereno” [sic@SDL$
De forma semelhante a mãe F coloca,
³(ODWiQDPHVPDVLQWRQLDTXHDJHQWHpDJUDGiYHOSUDHODpDJUD-
GiYHOSUDPLP´>sic].
$OLEHUGDGHSURSRUFLRQDGDDRV¿OKRVDLQGDTXHGHQWURGDVUHJUDVGD
FDVDDIRUPDDSDUHQWHPHQWHWUDQTXLODFRPTXHRV¿OKRVVHDGpTXDPDHODV
HRDVVXPLUGHFHUWDVUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHVSHOR¿OKRDGXOWRWDPEpPSDUHFHP
FRQWULEXLUSDUDDEDL[DLQFLGrQFLDGHFRQÀLWRVQDVIDPtOLDVSHVTXLVDGDV
1D SHVTXLVD GH )pUHV&DUQHLUR +HQULTXHV H -DEORQVNL  QD
TXDOIRLDYDOLDGDDUHODomRHQWUHSDLVPmHVH¿OKRVDGXOWRVQRFRWLGLDQR
IDPLOLDUFRQWHPSRUkQHRGHVWDFRXVHTXHDPERVRVODGRVseguem tatean-
do em busca de uma boa distância na relação, o que pode ser percebido
através dos pequenos detalhes da convivência no dia-a-dia. Nas famílias
HQWUHYLVWDGDVQDSHVTXLVDVXSUDFLWDGDWDPEpPIRLHQFRQWUDGDXPDIRUWH
WHQGrQFLDjHYLWDomRGHVLWXDo}HVVXMHLWDVDRFRQÀLWR
No decorrer das fases do ciclo vital da família bem como do ciclo da
SDUHQWDOLGDGHRVSDSpLVGHSDLHPmHYmRVRIUHQGRPXGDQoDV%HUWKRXG
&HUYHQ\ %HUWKRXG¬PHGLGDTXHRV¿OKRVYmRFUHVFHQGR
HWRUQDQGRVHDGXOWRVPHQRVFXLGDGRVHDWHQomRH[LJHPGRVSDLV1RHQ-
WDQWRDRORQJRGDVHQWUHYLVWDV¿FDUDPHYLGHQWHVDVDWLWXGHVGRVSDLVTXH

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154 Ninho Cheio, Geração Canguru - M. G. de Figueiredo; C. M. de O. Cerveny

GHPRQVWUDUDPVHXVSDSpLVVHQGRHVWHQGLGRVLQGHSHQGHQWHGDFRQGLomR
DGXOWDDWLQJLGDSHOR¿OKR³,QFRQVFLHQWHPHQWHDJHQWHFRQWLQXDFULDQGRHOHV
FRPR¿OKRFRPRFULDQoDFKDPDQGRHOHGH5RGRO¿QKR3DXOLQKR%HWLQKR
YRFrSDVVDQmRVHLVHpXPDFDUrQFLDVXDSRUFDULQKRYRFrFRQWLQXD
tratando eles daquela maneira” [sic@SDL%³3UDPLPpXPDFULDQoDHXODYR
URXSDSDVVRIDoRFRPLGDPHSUHRFXSRQDKRUDGHODFKHJDUGDFRPLGD
WiSURQWD´>sic] (mãe D).
&XLGDUGHXPQLQKRTXHQmRVHHVYD]LDpXPGRVGHVD¿RVHQIUHQWDGRV
SHORVSDLVHPmHVQDIDVHPDGXUDGRFLFORYLWDO$IRUPDFRPRSURFHGHUmR
QHVVHFXLGDGROHYDRVDSHUPDQHFHUHPQRSDSHOGHSDLVHPmHVFXLGD-
GRUHVHDVVLPQmRDWLQJLUHPDIDVHGHGHVHQYROYLPHQWRSHUWLQHQWHDHVWH
PRPHQWRGDSDUHQWDOLGDGH9ROWDUORJRSDUDFDVDGHSRLVGRVHUYLoRD¿P
GHMDQWDUFRPRV¿OKRVDGXOWRVUHDOL]DUDVWDUHIDVGRPpVWLFDVUHODFLRQDGDV
DR¿OKRFRQYHUVDUEXVFDQGRDFRPSDQKDUGHSHUWRRVGHWDOKHVGHVXDYLGD
DSDUHFHUDPQDSHVTXLVDFRPRDWLWXGHVTXHSURORQJDPHVWHSDSHO
7DLVDWLWXGHVSRUSDUWHGRVSDLVSRGHPFRPSOHPHQWDUSRUVXDYH]D
DWLWXGHGRV¿OKRVGHSHUPDQHFHUHPSDVVLYDPHQWHQRFXLGDGRGHVXDVYLGDV
XPDYH]TXHHODVFRQWLQXDPVRERFXLGDGRGRVSDLV'LDQWHGHVVHFXLGDGR
WmRSUHVHQWHRV¿OKRVDFRPRGDPVHQRODUSDUHQWDOPHVPRFRPFRQGLo}HV
¿QDQFHLUDVSDUDVDLUHGHVVDIRUPDDJHUDomRFDQJXUXYDLGHOLQHDQGRVH
(PUHODomRjVTXHVW}HV¿QDQFHLUDVRVSDLVUHODWDUDPDLQGHSHQGrQFLD
GRV¿OKRVQRVHQWLGRGRVJDVWRVSHVVRDLV2~QLFRSDLTXHD¿UPRXH[LJLU
XPDSDUWLFLSDomR¿QDQFHLUDGRV¿OKRVHPFDVDDSHVDUGDERDFRQGLomR
TXHGHVIUXWDIRLRSDL$'HDFRUGRFRPHOHHVVDSRVWXUDGRV¿OKRVGH
DUFDUHPFRPDOJXPDVGHVSHVDVGDFDVDFRQWULEXLSDUDGHVHQYROYHUQHOHV
XPDFRQVFLrQFLDGHUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHHYDORUL]DomRGDVFRLVDV3HUFHEHPRV
DVVLPRVYDORUHVGHUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHVHQGRQHJRFLDGRVHFDGDYH]PDLV
HVWLPXODGRVSHORVSDLV$QDPHGLGDHPTXHVXDV¿OKDVWRUQDPVHDGXOWDV
Com relação aos sentimentos envolvidos na parentalidadeSHVTXL-
VDGRV DWUDYpV GD FDWHJRULD WUrV SHUFHEHXVH TXH FRQYLYHU FRP R ¿OKR
adulto em casa é também conviver com a sua ausência, uma vez que,
DJRUDDGXOWRHFRPFRPSURPLVVRVPDLVGH¿QLGRVGHWUDEDOKRHVWXGRHYLGD
VRFLDOSDVVDDSHUPDQHFHUFDGDYH]PHQRVWHPSRQRODUSDUHQWDO'LDQWH
GHVVDUHDOLGDGHIRUDPSULQFLSDOPHQWHDVPmHVTXHUHODWDUDPGXUDQWHDV
HQWUHYLVWDVRVHQWLPHQWRGHSUHRFXSDomRGHVSHUWDGRFRPHVWHDIDVWDPHQWR
GR¿OKRGDFRQYLYrQFLDGLiULD3RGHVHWDPEpPSHUFHEHUGLDQWHGDVIDODV
TXHRVHQWLPHQWRGHSUHRFXSDomRGDVPmHVSRVVLELOLWDXPPDLRUFRQWUROH
VREUHDYLGDGRV¿OKRVOHYDQGRDVDDFRPSDQKDUHPVHXVKRUiULRVWUDMHWRV
e atividades durante o dia.
eFRPXPSDUDDVPmHVTXHVHGHGLFDUDPDRORQJRGHVXDVYLGDV

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H[FOXVLYDPHQWHDRFXLGDGRGRV¿OKRVHGDFDVDVHQWLUHPGHIRUPDQHJDWLYD
DURWLQDDGXOWDGRV¿OKRV$OpPGDSUHRFXSDomRFRQVWDQWHFRPRVPHVPRV
YLVWRTXHFRQWLQXDPVHQGRRIRFRSULPHLURGHVXDVYLGDVSRGHPVHQWLUVH
DEDQGRQDGDVFRQIRUPHUHODWDGRSHODPmH$
³3RUTXH SUHRFXSDomR HODV YmR VH GHVOLJDQGR GD JHQWH DVVLP D
gente não vê o que tá fazendo e agora também né, é muito difícil. A G. sai
FRPRFDUURHX¿FRSUHRFXSDGD1RGLDHODVPHOLJDPYiULDVYH]HV
. se elas não me ligam eu ligo . . . sabe . . . Eu sinto muita falta delas. . . .
HpKRUUtYHOYRFr¿FDUSRUTXHHODVQmRSRGHP¿FDUOLJDQGRWRGDKRUD
WDPEpPQp9RFrVHVHQWHDEDQGRQDGDHPERUDYRFrWHQKDDFDVDSUD
FXLGDUFRPLGDSUDID]HUHWXGRPDLV´>sic] (Mãe A).
$ VDWLVIDomR GRV SDLV HP UHODomR D SRVVXtUHP VHX QLQKR FKHLR IRL
outro sentimento em comum observado nas entrevistas. O sentimento de
UHDOL]DomRHPGHFRUUrQFLDGDIXQomRSDUHQWDOVHQGRFXPSULGDDRPHVPR
WHPSRHPTXHYmRSHUFHEHQGRRERPGHVHQYROYLPHQWRSUR¿VVLRQDOHSHV-
VRDOGRV¿OKRVSUHGRPLQRXQDVIDODVGRVSDLVHGDVPmHV
9HU R ¿OKR HVWDELOL]DQGRVH QD YLGD SUR¿VVLRQDO H SRGHU DMXGiOR D
FRQVWUXLUDOJRPDLVVyOLGRjPHGLGDTXHHOHSHUPDQHFHHPFDVDSRGHQGR
HFRQRPL]DUQRVJDVWRVHID]HUVXDSRXSDQoDSDUHFHVHUXPDIRUPDGH
DSRLRTXHWUD]VDWLVIDomRDRVSDLVHPmHVeFRPRVHRIDWRGDSHUPDQrQFLD
GRV¿OKRVHPFDVDIRVVHQDYLVmRGRVSDLVXPSUHSDURSDUDDOoDUY{RV
PDLRUHVRXVHMDVDtUHPGHFDVDSRUpPPDLVSUHSDUDGRVSUR¿VVLRQDOH
¿QDQFHLUDPHQWHGRTXHHVWDULDPFDVRVDtVVHPDQWHV$RSHUPDQHFHUHP
HPFDVDRV¿OKRVSRGHPQmRDSHQDVMXQWDUGLQKHLURSDUDDGTXLULUPHOKRUHV
EHQVIXWXUDPHQWHPDVWDPEpPLQYHVWLUVHXGLQKHLURHPFXUVRVGHSyV-
JUDGXDomRTXHRVFDSDFLWHPPHOKRUSDUDRPHUFDGRRTXHSDUDRVSDLV
H PmHV p VHQWLGR FRPR RUJXOKR H VDWLVIDomR 2V VHQWLPHQWRV SRVLWLYRV
HQYROYLGRVQDSDUHQWDOLGDGHEHPFRPRDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVHRVSDGU}HV
GHUHODFLRQDPHQWRVHQFRQWUDGRVQDVIDPtOLDVFRQWHPSRUkQHDV:HQGOLQJ
SRGHPFRQWULEXLUSDUDOHJLWLPDUDDWLWXGHGR¿OKRGHSHUPDQHFHUQR
ODUSDUHQWDOOHYDQGRRDVHQWLUVHYDORUL]DGRDGPLUDGRHFXLGDGRIUHQWHj
SRVWXUDGRVSDLVHPmHV
1RTXHGL]UHVSHLWRjFDWHJRULDTXDWURrepercussões na parentalidade
FRPDSRVVLELOLGDGHGDVDtGDGRV¿OKRVGHFDVD, sentir a falta em decorrên-
FLDGDVHSDUDomRSRGHFDUDFWHUL]DUVHQDTXLORTXHMiWHPVLGRHQFRQWUDGR
QDVSHVTXLVDVVREUHSDUHQWDOLGDGH&DPDUDQR+HQULTXHV
RVHQWLPHQWRGHSHUGD%HUWKRXGD¿UPDTXHQRPRPHQWRGDVDtGD
GRV¿OKRVRVSDLVFRVWXPDPYLYHQFLDUXPDFULVHDTXDOHODGH¿QLXFRPR
crise de separação.
'XUDQWHDHQWUHYLVWDTXDQGRGLVFRUULDVREUHDSRVVLELOLGDGHGHVDtGD

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156 Ninho Cheio, Geração Canguru - M. G. de Figueiredo; C. M. de O. Cerveny

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é o momento certo, ela vai sentir muito e vai chorar, mas ela vai gostar de
qualquer maneira . . .” [sic] (Pai F).
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&RPDVDtGDGRV¿OKRVDDWHQomRYROWDVHSDUDRFDVDPHQWRHpR
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pFRPXPTXHRFDVDOHYLWHROKDUSDUDDFRQMXJDOLGDGHSRGHQGRLQFOXVLYH
DSHJDUVHDR¿OKRFRPRXPDIRUPDGHQmRHQIUHQWDUDQRYDFRQGLomRGR
casal (Umberson & Needhan, 2004). Quando questionados sobre como
VHULDDQRYDUHDOLGDGHFRQMXJDOGHSRLVTXHD¿OKDVDtVVHGHFDVDRSDLH
DPmH'D¿UPDUDPTXHseria pior$PERVFRQFRUGDUDPTXHDSUHVHQoDGD
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FRQWULEXLQGRSDUDTXHDUHODomRGRFDVDOQmRVHMDYDORUL]DGDWDOFRPRpD
UHODomRSDUHQWDO3RURXWURODGRRSDL%H[SUHVVRXVHXGHVHMRGHGHVIUXWDU
GHPDLVWHPSRFRPDHVSRVDXPDYH]TXHQDYLVmRGHOHDWpRSUHVHQWH
PRPHQWRDUHODomRSDUHQWDOVREUHVVDLXjFRQMXJDOFRPRGHPRQVWURXVHU
a vivência de todos os casais entrevistados.
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H1HHGKDPSRGHWUD]HUTXDOLGDGHSDUDRUHODFLRQDPHQWRFRQMXJDO

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 Ninho Cheio, Geração Canguru - M. G. de Figueiredo; C. M. de O. Cerveny 157

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Consideraç}es ¿nais

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$DQiOLVHGDVHQWUHYLVWDVHYLGHQFLRXDERDTXDOL¿FDomRSRUSDUWHGRV
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2V¿OKRVDGXOWRVHPFDGDXPDGDVIDPtOLDVVmRYLVWRVSHORVSDLVHPmHV

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158 Ninho Cheio, Geração Canguru - M. G. de Figueiredo; C. M. de O. Cerveny

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alguma forma.
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vez que o mesmo não se trata de uma categoria homogênea de estudo.
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 Ninho Cheio, Geração Canguru - M. G. de Figueiredo; C. M. de O. Cerveny 159

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de casamento, delineando uma interessante questão de gênero.
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VREUHRTXDQWRHVVHVSDLVHPmHVSRGHPHVWDUSHUGHQGRHPWHUPRVGH
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'XUDQWHPXLWRWHPSRSHVTXLVDVUHODWDUDPRLPSDFWRTXHDVDtGDGRV
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HQWDQWR¿FDHYLGHQFLDGRQDVIDPtOLDVFRQWHPSRUkQHDVTXHHVWHIHQ{PHQR
SHUGHXIRUoDQmRDSHQDVSHORQDVFLPHQWRGRIHQ{PHQRGRninho cheio,
PDVWDPEpPSRUTXHRSUySULRninho cheio SDUHFHSUHSDUDURVSDLVSDUDR
ninho vazioXPDYH]TXHRSURORQJDPHQWRGRWHPSRGRV¿OKRVHPFDVD
vai tornando a ideia da saída mais aceitável.
2IHQ{PHQRGRninho cheioSULQFLSDOPHQWHGHQWURGDSHUVSHFWLYDGRV
SDLVDLQGDpXPWHPDUHFHQWHHSRXFRHVWXGDGR1DUHÀH[mRSURYHQLHQWH
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tegoria dentro da fase madura do ciclo vital da família. Antes, a saída da
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Referências

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Berthoud, C. M. E. (2003). 5HVLJQL¿FDQGRDSDUHQWDOLGDGH2VGHVD¿RVGH
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Bowen, M. (1991). De la familia al individuo. La diferenciación de si mismo
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GHVD¿RV"Boletim Mercado de Trabalho: Conjuntura e Análise, 21, 53-66.
&DPDUDQR$$&DPLQKRVSDUDDYLGDDGXOWD$VP~OWLSODVWUDMHWyULDV
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Cerveny, C. M. O. (2000). A família como modelo. Desconstruindo a pato-

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 Ninho Cheio, Geração Canguru - M. G. de Figueiredo; C. M. de O. Cerveny 161

Publications.
:DJQHU$ :HQGOLQJ0,6DLQGRGDFDVDGRVSDLV$FRQVWUXomR
de uma nova identidade familiar. In A. Wagner (Org.): Como se perpetua
a família? A transmissão dos modelos familiares3RUWR$OHJUH(GLSXFUV
:HQGOLQJ0,³$VDVSDUDYRDUUDt]HVSDUDYROWDU´DVDtGDGRV
¿OKRVGDFDVDGRVSDLV'LVVHUWDomRGH0HVWUDGRQmRSXEOLFDGD3RQWLItFLD
Universidade Católica, Rio Grande do Sul.

Endereço para correspondência

marianagdf@yahoo.com

(QYLDGRHP
UHYLVmRHP
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$FHLWRHP

Pensando Famílias, 16(1), jul. 2012; (143-162)

Ninho Cheio, Geração Canguru - M. G. de Figueiredo; C. M. de O. Cerveny 162

Anexo A
Fig. 1

Pensando Famílias, 16(1), jul. 2012; (143-162)