Exercício

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Lupa
FUNDAMENTOS CULTURAIS DA LITERAT. EM LÍNGUA INGL.
DGT0633_202102153042_TEMAS

Aluno: CAROLINA RIBEIRO MERL DAMACENA Matr.: 202102153042

Disc.: FUNDAMENTOS CULTUR 2023.3 EAD (G) / EX

Prezado (a) Aluno(a),

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familiarizar com este modelo de questões que será usado na sua AV e AVS.

EM2120258MIDDLE ENGLISH E GEOFFREY CHAUCER

1. John Wycliffe, Oxford professor and theologist, was responsible for the first translation of the Bible into Middle
English in 1382. Why was this important?

Because common people could read the scriptures in their own language.
The corruption of the clergy led them to make alterations in the Latin scriptures.
The first translation of the Bible summarized and interpreted all the gospels.
As Latin and English were present in the Bible people could learn Latin from it.
People could check which version of the Bible fit them better: Latin or English.
Data Resp.: 12/10/2023 15:48:43

Explicação:

A resposta certa é: Because common people could read the scriptures in their own language.Because common
people could read the scriptures in their own language.

2. In which language Chaucer wrote his famous work The Canterbury Tales?

Latin
Middle English dialect of London
Old English
Norman French
Early Modern English
Data Resp.: 12/10/2023 15:52:30
 Explicação:

A resposta certa é: Middle English dialect of London

EM2120257CULTURA E ESTUDOS LITERÁRIOS

3. As manifestações culturais e artísticas possuem muitas interfaces diferentes sendo traduzidas de formas distintas
por diferentes sociedades. Pensando sobre a potência de cada uma dessas manifestações, é correto afirmar que:

Existem níveis culturais facilmente identificáveis entre altos e baixos.

Os níveis culturais altos estão conectados com a cultura letrada europeia.
A cultura e suas manifestações devem ser vistas em um plano horizontal que não hierarquize suas práticas.
Devemos hierarquizar as manifestações culturais entre erudito e popular para melhor compreendê-las.
Alta e baixa cultura são termos que não depreciam uma produção cultural.
Data Resp.: 12/10/2023 17:45:09

Explicação:

A resposta correta é: A cultura e suas manifestações devem ser vistas em um plano horizontal que não
hierarquize suas práticas.

4. Pensando no papel da interface literatura-cultura, podemos afirmar que:

A literatura deve apenas ler as manifestações culturais do universo ao nosso redor e traduzi-las em palavras
no texto literário.
A literatura não funciona como leitora e tradutora de manifestações culturais no campo do real.
Somente o romance é capaz de articular-se nesta interface entre literatura e cultura.
A literatura é capaz de interpretar o real através da ficção e, ao mesmo tempo, pode instaurar novos mundos,
criar realidades alternativas e intervir no que entendemos como real.
A literatura é o espaço da ficção e, portanto, está preocupada apenas em criar novos mundos utópicos e
distópicos.
Data Resp.: 12/10/2023 17:45:55

Explicação:

A resposta correta é: A literatura é capaz de interpretar o real através da ficção e, ao mesmo tempo, pode
instaurar novos mundos, criar realidades alternativas e intervir no que entendemos como real.

EM2120260RAÍZES CULTURAIS DA GRÃ- BRETANHA E DA LÍNGUA INGLESA

5. READ THE TEXT BELOW:

The Indo-European languages are a family of related languages that today are widely spoken in the Americas,
Europe, and also Western and Southern Asia. Just as languages such as Spanish, French, Portuguese and Italian are
all descended from Latin, Indo-European languages are believed to derive from a hypothetical language known as
Proto-Indo-European, which is no longer spoken. (Source: https://www.worldhistory.org/Indo-
European_Languages/)
 Which branch does the English language derive from?

Germanic
Italic
Hellenic
Celtic
Anatolian
Data Resp.: 12/10/2023 17:46:46

Explicação:

A resposta certa é: Germanic

6. READ THE TEXT BELOW:

We cannot know how or when Christianity first reached Britain, but it was certainly well before Christianity was
accepted by the Roman Emperor Constantine in the early fourth century A.D. In the last hundred years of Roman
government, Christianity became firmly established across Britain, both in Roman-controlled areas and beyond.
(Source: McDOWALL, David. An Illustrated History of Britain. London: Longman, 1989, p. 13)

Although it is not certain when Christianity first reached Britain, there is a famous legend on a wealthy follower of
Christ who is said to have introduced Christianity into Britain. Who?

Saint Augustine
Joseph of Arimathea
The Venerable Bede
Pope Gregory
Paul the Apostle
Data Resp.: 12/10/2023 17:47:33

Explicação:

A resposta certa é: Joseph of Arimathea

EM2120259MITOS E LENDAS LIGADOS AO POVO BRITÂNICO

7. Why is Gawain's neck hurt in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight?

As punishment for beheading the Green Knight.

He left Arthur's court without permission.
He challenged Arthur.
He failed to wear the green girdle.
The cut is a punishment for his dishonesty.
Data Resp.: 12/10/2023 17:52:03

Explicação:

A respsota correta é: The cut is a punishment for his dishonesty.

8. Who is the author of The Seafarer and The Wanderer?

King Arthur
Geoffrey Chaucer.
They are anonymous poems.
Wace and Geoffrey of Monmouth
Only Geoffrey Monmouth.
Data Resp.: 12/10/2023 17:53:38

Explicação:

A resposta correta é: They are anonymous poems.

EM2120261SOCIEDADE ELIZABETANA E O TEATRO DE SHAKESPEARE

9. Read one of the most remarkable of Lear's statements and choose the correct alternative. "When we are born, we
cry that we are come;To this great stage of fools.a great stage of fools" (4.5.175)

In this line, Lear treasures the hard work of Fools in the Elizabethan society.
The image of a crying baby who has just been born displays Lear's criticism towards his callow daughters.
This line proposes a pun with the word "stage", which serves as both a reference to the physical stage of the
theatre and as a metaphor for Cornelea¿s life.
The expression "are come" emphasizes the fact the Jester forced Lear to lose his nobility, turning the king into
a Fool.
This scene displays Lear's vulnerability; undermined by his mental disorder, he finds himself in the position of
a fool in life.
Data Resp.: 12/10/2023 18:02:39

Explicação:

A respsota correta é: This scene displays Lear's vulnerability; undermined by his mental disorder, he finds
himself in the position of a fool in life.

10. Reread the following lines from The Tempest, uttered from Caliban to Miranda. Then, choose the alternative that
better describes it. "you taught me language, and my profit on't Is, I know how to curse" (1.2.363-4).

This line evokes Caliban's defiant posture towards Miranda¿s pretension.

Such passage underscores Caliban¿s eternal gratitude for Miranda, who taught him to speak English.
This excerpt is truly innovative for the time, insofar as they underscore Shakespeare¿s decolonial statement.
The structure of such line highlights Caliban's difficulties to construct sentences in English.
Once again, the plot evokes Caliban's monstrosity, insofar as he was capable of cursing a damsel and
forgetting his first language.
Data Resp.: 12/10/2023 18:05:34

Explicação:

A resposta correta é: This line evokes Caliban's defiant posture towards Miranda¿s pretension.
Não Respondida Não Gravada Gravada

Exercício inciado em 12/10/2023 15:35:40.