Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
• Claroideoglomus etunicatum
(sin. Glomus etunicatum)
Pesadas em balança digital a massa seca da parte aérea (MSPA), massa seca das raízes
(MSR) e massa seca total (MST)
Centrifugação em água (3000 rpm por 3 minutos) e em sacarose 50% (2000 rpm por 2
minutos)
Tempo de destilação de 3 h
O óleo retirado com hexano, filtrado com Na2SO4 (Sulfato de sódio) anidro, armazenado
em frascos âmbar, sob refrigeração e aberto
A identificação química do óleo essencial foi realizada por cromatografia gasosa acoplada
a espectro de massa CG/EM, cromatógrafo Agilent 5973 Network Mass Selective
Detector.
O gás carreador foi o hélio numa vazão de 4,8 mL min–1. A quantidade de amostra
injetada foi de 1 µL.
Foi utilizado o programa estatístico SPSS versão 22.0 para Windows (SPSS Inc., Chicago,
IL, USA)
Tabela 1. Densidade de esporos do fungo micorrízico arbuscular (FMA) (no g–1 de solo seco)
e colonização radicular (%) por FMA da sálvia inoculada com o FMA Rhizophagus clarus e ou
Claroideoglomus etunicatum sob diferentes níveis de fósforo.
Média ± erro padrão (n=8). Médias seguidas da mesma letra na coluna, não diferem estatisticamente entre si pelo teste de Duncan (p ≤ 0,05).
RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO
Tabela 3. Caracterização química (%) do óleo essencial da sávia com duas doses de P (20 e
200 mg kg–1 de solo) e inoculada ou não com o fungo micorrizico arbuscular (FMA)
Rhizophagus clarus e ou Claroideoglomus etunicatum.
• 67 compostos no OE
Tratamento α-thujone β- thujone camphor α-humulene viridiflorol Manool
T1 16,53 9,67 13,92 8,11 6,64 21,13
T2 17,68 10,89 12,94 7,03 5,49 13,78
T3 16,48 4,89 11,67 10,38 6,43 30,89
T4 20,03 10,32 16,67 6,81 5,54 14,95
T5 15,85 4,19 10,89 10,58 8,77 25,26
T6 16,54 7,53 14,65 8,71 10,06 26,69
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
Total identificado % 99,79 99,74 99,92 99,58 99,55 99,93
T1: Controle baixo-P; T2: Controle alto-P; T3: R. clarus e baixo-P; T4: R. clarus e alto-P; T5: C. etunicatum e baixo-P e T6: C.
etunicatum e alto-P.
RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO
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c
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Figura 1. Conteúdo de óleo essencial (%) da sálvia inoculada com o FMA Rhizophagus clarus
e ou Claroideoglomus etunicatum sob diferentes níveis de fósforo.
Colunas seguidas da mesma letra, não diferem significantemente entre si pelo teste de Duncan (p ≤ 0,05). Barras = erro
padrão.
RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO
Tabela 4. Caracterização química (%) dos componentes majoritários do óleo essencial de S.
officinalis com duas doses de P (20 e 200 mg kg–1 de solo) e inoculada ou não com o fungo
micorrizico arbuscular (FMA) Rhizophagus clarus e ou Claroideoglomus etunicatum.
6
L in k a g e D is ta n c e
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Figura 3. Uma representação biplot do óleo essencial (OE) das plantas sálvia inoculado com o
FMA Rhizophagus clarus e ou Claroideoglomus etunicatum sob diferentes níveis de fósforo
de acordo com a análise de componentes principais (PCA).
CONCLUSÕES
Adams R.P., 2007. Identification of essential oils by gas chromatography/mass espectroscopy. Carol Stream: Allured
Publishing Corporation. USA.
Alonso, J.R., 1998. Tratado de fitomedicina: bases clínicas y farmacológicas. Buenos Aires: Isis, 1038p.
Arango, M.C. et al., 2012. Mycorrhizal fungi inoculation and phosphorus fertilizer on growth, essential oil production and
nutrient uptake in peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, v. 14, p. 692–699, 2012.
Bors W. et al., 2004. Antioxidant mechanisms of polyphenolic caffeic acid oligomers, constituents of Salvia officinalis.
Biological Research, v. 37, p. 301-311.
Carneiro, R.F.V. et al., 2002. Inoculação com fungos micorrízicos arbusculares em alfafa (Medicago sativa L.) em solo com
doses crescentes de fósforo. Ciência e agrotecnologia, v. 26, p. 618–625.
Copetta, A. et al., 2006. Effects of three AM fungi on growth, distribution of glandular hairs, and essential oil production
in Ocimum basilicum L. Var. Genovese. Mycorrhiza, v. 16, p.485-94.
Cvetkovikj, I. et al., 2015. Essential oils and chemical diversity of Southeast European populations of Salvia officinalis L.
Chemistry & biodiversity, v. 12, n.7, p. 1025-1039.
Endlweber, K. et al., 2006. Establishing arbuscular mycorrhiza-free soil: A comparison of six methods and their effects on
nutrient mobilization. Applied Soil Ecology, v. 34, p. 276–279.
REFERÊNCIAS
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Salvia officinalis L. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. v.57, p. 10349–10356.
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Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. v. 3, p. 87-93.
Freitas, M.S.M. et al., 2004.Yield and quality of essential oils of Mentha arvensis in response to inoculation with arbuscular
mycorrhizal fungi. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, v.39, p. 887–894.
Geneva, M. P. et al., 2010. Effects of foliar fertilization and arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization on Salvia officinalis L.
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p.696-702.
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officinalis. Journal of Medicinal Plants and By-products v.1, p.31-37.
REFERÊNCIAS
Govahi, M. et al., 2015. Comparing different soil fertility systems in Sage (Salvia officinalis) under water deficiency.
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Grdiša, M. et al., 2015. Dalmatian Sage (Salvia officinalis L.): A Review of biochemical contents, medical properties and
genetic diversity. Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus, v. 80, p. 69-78.
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Lermen, C. et al., 2015a. Growth of Cymbopogon citratus inoculated with mycorrhizal fungi under different levels of lead.
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REFERÊNCIAS
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CAPITULO II
• As rizobactérias promotoras de
crescimento de plantas (RPCP) estão entre
os grupos microbianos que podem
favorecer a germinação de esporos de
FMAs devido à produção de alguns
compostos como CO2, etileno, amoníaco,
aminas, álcoois, compostos de enxofre
• Apesar de os benefícios dos FMAs e RPCP serem conhecidos
isoladamente, não se tem conhecimento de estudos com a planta
capim limão coinoculadas com FMA e a RPCP A. brasilense,
principalmente quando se trata das respostas fitoquímicas da planta
frente a essa coinoculação.
OBJETIVO
Tempo de destilação de 3 h
O óleo retirado com hexano será filtrado com Na2SO4 (Sulfato de sódio) anidro,
armazenado em frascos âmbar, sob refrigeração e aberto
A identificação química do óleo essencial foi realizada por cromatografia gasosa acoplada
a espectro de massa CG/EM, cromatógrafo Agilent 5973 Network Mass Selective
Detector.
O gás carreador foi o hélio numa vazão de 4,8 mL min–1. A quantidade de amostra
injetada foi de 1 µL.
Foi utilizado o programa estatístico SPSS versão 22.0 para Windows (SPSS Inc., Chicago,
IL, USA)
T1 0,18 ± 0,00 b 69,10 ± 5,25 b 174,50 ± 14,28 c 754,98 ± 29,07 b 60,60 ± 1,88 c
T2 0,19 ± 0,00 b 75,83 ± 11,54 b 391,88 ± 99,77 b 671,37 ± 58,14 b 170,80 ± 6,85 b
T3 0,21 ± 0,00 a 67,44 ± 3,01 b 598,80 ± 17,80 a 741,95 ± 30,95 b 203,80 ± 7,91 b
T4 0,21 ± 0,00 a 66,93 ± 8,47 b 416,88 ± 52,12 b 697,53 ± 34,47 b 263,22 ± 21,19 a
T5 0,19 ± 0,00 b 126,65 ± 23,30 a 390,22 ± 31,04 b 646,69 ± 56,14 b 190,32 ± 8,50 b
T6 0,20 ± 0,00 ab 71,93 ± 9,58 b 552,05 ± 37,42 ab 1600,16 ± 139,45 a 177,50 ± 12,44 b
Média ± desvio padrão (n=8). Médias seguidas da mesma letra na coluna, não diferem estatisticamente entre si pelo teste de Duncan (p
≤ 0,05).
T1: Controle; T2: R. clarus; T3: C. etunicatum; T4: A. brasilense; T5: R. clarus e A. brasilense e T6: C. etunicatum e A. brasilense.
RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO
Tabela 3. Caracterização química (%) dos componentes majoritários e rendimento do óleo
essencial de C. citratus inoculado ou não com o fungo micorrizico arbuscular (FMA)
Rhizophagus clarus e ou Claroideoglomus etunicatum, na presença e ausência de
Azospirillum brasilense.
Tratamento β-mirceno Isoneral Neral Geraniol Citral Rendimento
T1 6,72 2,3 29,82 4,97 43,27 0,68
T2 6,83 2,28 29,95 6,19 45,44 0,34
T3 7,32 2,13 28,47 6,56 43,11 0,20
T4 8,36 1,93 26,9 5,84 40,13 0,52
T5 8,01 1,87 27,57 7,43 40,68 0,44
T6 9,5 2,39 42,17 2,81 30,36 0,75
Neral Citral
1 ,5
L in k a g e D is ta n c e
1 ,0
0 ,5
0 ,0
T6 T5 T4 T3 T2 T 1
0,6 C it ra l
0,4
Ge ra n io l
0,2
T 3T 5
P C A 2 : 3 ,2 9 %
T2 T4 S e lin -6 -e n -4 .a lp h a .-o l
T1 Is o n e ra l
0,0
ß -m irc e n o
-0 , 2
Variância total de 99.86%
T6
-0 , 4
-0 , 6
N e ra l
-0 , 8
-1 , 0
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
P C A 1: 96 ,5 7 %
Figura 2. Uma representação biplot do óleo essencial (OE) das plantas de capim limão
inoculado com o FMA Rhizophagus clarus e ou Claroideoglomus etunicatum sob presença e
ausência de Azospirillum brasilense de acordo com a análise de componentes principais
(PCA).
T1: Controle; T2: R. clarus; T3: C. etunicatum; T4: A. brasilense; T5: R. clarus e A. brasilense e T6: C. etunicatum e A.
brasilense.
CONCLUSÕES
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