Grdu Eg Seg 07 001 - A2

Projeto Falcão Fase 2 – Construção da GRDU
SAFETY DISTANCE CALCULATION NOTE
Âmbito Disciplina Tipo Número Rev. Página: 1 / 29

Contrato Nº 4600015710 EG SEG 07 001 A2 GRDU-EG-SEG-07-001-A2
Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2

(Based on FEED document FALCAO-FE-SAF-7-01)
Páginas revistas: 14, 15 e 16
DIRECTOR DO PROJECTO: A. Freitas Ana Freitas

(nome & rúbrica)
2022.03.10
18:03:13 Z
S.Firmino Lígia Filipe S.Firmino

2022.03.10 16:07:58 2022.03.10 2022.03.10
Z 16:08:08 Z
16:01:29 Z
A2 10/03/2022 ISSUE FOR REVISION S.FIRMINO L. FILIPE S.FIRMINO

A1 30/11/2021 ISSUE FOR REVISION S.FIRMINO L. FILIPE S.FIRMINO
Data EMITIDO VERIFICADO APROVAÇÃO TÉCNICA
Rev DESCRIÇÃO
DD/MM/AA (nome & rúbrica) (nome & rúbrica) (nome & rúbrica)
REVISÕES DO DOCUMENTO
As secções modificadas na última revisão são identificadas por uma linha vertical na margem direita
TECHNOEDIF ENGENHARIA, SA IMPTECG01/Rev.1


Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2
CONTENTS
1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 3
2. Scope of document ...................................................................................................................... 3
3. References ................................................................................................................................... 4
3.1. Project Documents ......................................................................................................... 4
3.2. Codes and standards ...................................................................................................... 4
4. Abbreviations and definitions ........................................................................................................ 4
4.1. Abbreviations .................................................................................................................. 4
4.2. Definition......................................................................................................................... 4
5. Calculation methods ..................................................................................................................... 5
5.1. EFFECTS (TNO) ............................................................................................................ 5
5.2. Generalities about PHAST .............................................................................................. 5
5.3. Scenarios Criteria ........................................................................................................... 6
5.4. Gas composition ............................................................................................................. 8
5.5. Operation conditions ....................................................................................................... 9
6. Environmental conditions ............................................................................................................. 9
7. GRDU Process area safety distances ........................................................................................ 10
7.1. Fire zone safety distance .............................................................................................. 10
7.2. ESDV............................................................................................................................ 11
7.3. Restricted area safety distance ..................................................................................... 12
7.4. Impacted areas safety distance .................................................................................... 13
8. Safety distance inside GRDU process area ................................................................................ 13
9. GRDU cold vent safety distances ............................................................................................... 14
10. Domestic Gas Pipeline (DGP) inlet ........................................................................................ 15
11. Conclusions ........................................................................................................................... 15
Appendix A – Graphical representation of the safety distance......................................................... 17
Appendix B – Example safety distances of areas ............................................................................ 24
Appendix C – RESULTS (New Composition – EFFECTS) .............................................................. 25


Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2
1. INTRODUCTION
Angola LNG is operating a LNG plant in Northern Angola, near Soyo to liquefy and export gas
produced from offshore Angola fields.
Gas is taken from LNG plant to supply the domestic users located in the new industrial area near
Soyo.
A Distribution Gas Pipeline (DGP) will be laid between LNG plant and the Gas Receiving Distribution
Unit (GRDU).
This gas will be filtered in the GRDU and distributed to load users in particular the new power plant.
The FALCÃO PROJECT EPC consists in the review and updating of the DGP and GRDU FEED
UPDATE prepared in 2013. Since the composition of the inlet gas has changed, new calculations
were made to verify the required safety distances.
2. SCOPE OF DOCUMENT
To be able to reduce the consequence of hazardous events, safety distances are calculated for the
following hazardous events:
- Jet fire,
- Dispersion of flammable gas leak,
- Explosion,
- Ignited cold vent.
This means that by applying a safety distance between areas (equipment) a hazardous event in one
area will not impact other areas to an extent where their integrity and/or the safety of people working /
living in these areas could be put at risk.
The following safety distances will be calculated for both the GRDU process area and for the
Domestic Gas Pipeline (DGP) inlet:
- Fire zone,
- Restricted area,
- Impacted area,
- Location of ESDV.
For new gas composition the distances will be computed using TNO effects software (version 10.1.1).


Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2
3. REFERENCES
3.1. PROJECT DOCUMENTS
[1] GRDU-EG-SEG- 04-001 Safety concept

[2] FALCAO-FE-GEN-5-01 Equipment Design Conditions
[3] FALCAO-BP-PRO-7-03 Vent Network and Radiation Calculation Note
[4] GRDU-EG-SEG-07-002 Gas dispersion Calculation Note
[5] FALCAO-FE-PRO-6-02 Heat & Material Balance Report
[6] FALCAO-FE-GEN-4-01 Design Basis
[7] GRDU-EG-PRC-05-001 Process Design Basis
3.2. CODES AND STANDARDS
[8] API RP 14J Recommended Practice for Design and Hazards Analysis for Offshore
Production Facilities, 2nd Edition, May 1, 2001, Reafirmation notice,
January 2013.
4. ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINITIONS
4.1. ABBREVIATIONS
ALNG Angola LNG

DGP Domestic Gas Pipeline
EDP Emergency De-Pressurisation
ESDV Emergency Shut-Down Valve
LFL Lower Flammable Limit
FEED Front End Engineering Design
GRDU Gas Reception and Distribution Unit
MMSCFD Million Standard Cubic Feet per Day
N/A Not applicable
NR Not Reachable
UDM Unified Dispersion Model
PFP Passive Fire Protection
4.2. DEFINITION
Outside the impacted area: People are not subject to any increased hazards than those inherent to
any other human activities


Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2
Inside the impacted area (but outside the restricted area): People might be subject to irreversible
effects caused by a major failure of the installation. However, during normal plant operations,
permanent prejudice to human beings is not expected
Inside the restricted area: The consequences of an incident or from normal operation can be severe
enough to cause permanent prejudice to human beings and therefore the restricted area shall be off-
limits to public.
Fire zones are the areas within the installation where equipment are grouped by nature and/or
homogeneous level of risk attached to them.
The partition of an installation into fire zones results in a significant reduction of the level of risk.
An example of the area zoning is presented in appendix B.
5. CALCULATION METHODS
5.1. EFFECTS (TNO)
EFFECTS software (version 6.6) is used for modelling the new composition.
5.2. GENERALITIES ABOUT PHAST
DNV Technica PHAST software (version 6.6) is used for the modelling of gas cloud dispersion.
The hazard associated to the cloud depends on its size, location and concentration-profile. These
parameters all change with time, and the program must calculate and record these changes in order
to correctly describe the cloud and its hazards. The calculations have been performed using the
Unified Dispersion Model (or UDM), which produces a table giving the essential cloud data at various
time steps from the start of the release.
The UDM is an advanced similarity model capable of describing a wide range of types of accidental
releases. The main characteristic of similarity models is that profiles for concentration, velocity, and
temperature are assumed. The UDM uses a particularly flexible form for the concentration profile,
allowing for sharp-edged profiles which become more diffuse downwind. The vertical cross section is
in general an ellipse while elevated, and a truncated ellipse while touching the ground.


Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2
For a Continuous release, the profile extend from the source downwind is shown below.
5.3. SCENARIOS CRITERIA
All the scenarios of safety distances have been calculated according to below defined criteria:
Fire Zones Restricted Area Impacted Area
ESDV location
Scenarios (FZ) Criteria (RA) Criteria (IA) Criteria
20 mm (2) 50 mm (2) 50 mm (2) 20 mm (2)
Un-ignited flammable gas/spray
100% LFL 100% LFL - -
cloud dispersion
Unconfined Vapour Cloud
200 mbar 140 mbar 50 mbar 300 mbar
Explosion (UVCE)
9.5 kW/m²
Jet fire 4.7 kW/m² (1) 3.2 kW/m² (1) 15.9 kW/m² (1)
(1)
Cold vent - emergency
- 4.7 kW/m² (1) 2 kW/m² (1) -
operation (ignited release) (3)
Cold vent - emergency
operation (un-ignited release) - 100% LFL - -
(4)
Cold vent - continuous
- 3.2 kW/m² (1) 1.6 kW/m² (1) -
operation (ignited release) (3)
(1) Including solar radiation


Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2
(2) Leak hole diameter

- For the fire zone and ESDV safety distance calculation a maximum leak hole size of 20 mm
is considered. It is generally recognized as corresponding to the full bore rupture of a 1” line /
tapping.
- For the restricted and impacted safety distance calculation the minimum leak hole size of 50
mm is considered. It is generally recognized as the minimum leak size to be considered for
“major failure” events, when the more stringent value of 20% of the largest pipe diameter is
deemed too conservative. As the GRDU process is very simple, with non-corrosive gas, mild
piping stress conditions and very low risk of damage to the pipes from handling or from vibrating
equipment, and as the lines will be buried as much as feasible, this “low end” value of 50mm is
considered acceptable.
(3) Cold vent radiations have been calculated in Ref [3].
(4) Cold vent dispersion (emergency operation) has been calculated in Ref [4].
This implies that consequences of a fire, flammable gas leak or an explosion corresponding to the
credible event likely to occur in the concerned fire zone, shall not impact other fire zones to an extent
where their integrity could be put at risk.


Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2
5.4. GAS COMPOSITION
The gas composition is provided in % mol in Table 1 - Gas composition, as per the “Heat & Material
Balance Report”, Ref. [5] or Design Basis, Ref. [6].
In order to understand the need to change the safety distance calculations, the composition from the
“FEED phase” and the new composition considered in detail engineering are presented in Table 1.
PHAST Software directly calculates the LFL of the gas mixture. LFL are given in ppm in following
Table 2 - Gas chemical characteristics. For the new composition, the LFL is calculated with EFFECTS
software. The value is also presented in the same table.
(FEED phase) (New composition)

GAS COMPONENT
% MOLE % MOLE
Nitrogen 1.60 0.37
Methane 86.01 83.55
Ethane 5.07 7.13
Propane 1.17 5.58
i-Butane 0.73 1.02
n- Butane 1.44 1.53
i- Pentane 0.39 0.38
n-Pentane 2.34 0.30
n-Hexane and heavier 1.25 0.13
Water 0.00 0.00
Benzene 0.01
Table 1 - Gas composition
LFL (ppm) 37568 41895

Table 2 - Gas chemical characteristics


Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2
5.5. OPERATION CONDITIONS
As per the “Heat & Material Balance Report”, Ref. [5], the most conservative GRDU inlet operating
conditions, related to the Case 4 (Maximum pressure at DGP inlet, minimum pressure at Power Plant
and design flowrate at 150 MMSCFD), have been used for the safety distance calculations:
- Gas pressure at GRDU inlet = 40.0 barg

- Gas temperature at GRDU inlet = 44.8 °C.
For new lng composition the following operating conditions in GRDU inlet, as per “Process Design
Basis”, Ref. [7] were used for safety distance calculations:
- Gas pressure at GRDU inlet = 34,7 barg;
- Gas temperature at GRDU inlet = 29,6 ºC
6. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
The following environmental conditions are issued from “Equipment Design Conditions”, Ref. [5]
- Atmospheric pressure: 1,010 bara

- Average ambient air temperature: 28°C
- Average relative humidity: 86%
- Solar radiation: 1,2 kW/m2
For new lng composition, the following environmental conditions are issued from “Vent Network and
Radiation Calculation Note”, Ref. [5]
- Atmospheric pressure: 1,010 bara

- Average ambient air temperature: 32°C
- Average relative humidity: 72%
- Solar radiation: 1,2 kW/m2
The following environmental conditions are the typical value for input data of DNV Technica PHAST
software
- Surface roughness parameter: 0.11 (flat terrain)
- Wind speed: 1, 2, 5, 10 m/s (general wind speed considered for
this project calculation) and 16 m/s (maximum wind
speed as per Ref. [3])
- Pasquill stability category: D (neutral atmosphere) and F (very stable) (Note 1)
Note 1: As an example 2/D means 2 m/s with a neutral atmosphere.


Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2
7. GRDU PROCESS AREA SAFETY DISTANCES
All the distances calculated below are distances from the process fire zone boundary (refer to
Appendix B).
7.1. FIRE ZONE SAFETY DISTANCE
The following fire zone safety distances are calculated for the process area:
Meteo 1/F 2/D 5/D 10/D 16/D

Maximum dispersion d at 100%
12.5 12 10 8 7
(horizontal release) LFL (m)
Maximum
dispersion
100% LFL 15
(horizontal release)
new composition
d at
Maximum radiation
FIRE ZONE 9.5kW/m² 21 21 22 22.5 23
due to Jet fire
safety distance (m)
from process Maximum radiation
FIRE ZONE due to Jet fire new 9,5 kW/m² 32 30 26 22 21
boundary (m) composition
Maximum d at
overpressure due to 200 mbar NR NR NR NR NR
an Explosion (m)
Maximum
overpressure due
200 mbar 17
to an Explosion
new composition
The fire zone safety distance from process fire zone boundary, due to jet fire, is 32 m.
This means that equipment located outside this area cannot be impacted.
See Figure 1 and Figure 2 in appendix A for graphical representation of the calculated results.


Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2
7.2. ESDV
The following ESDV location safety distances are calculated for the process area:
Meteo 1/F 2/D 5/D 10/D 16/D

ESDV location
safety distance
Maximum radiation
from process 15.9 kW/m² 19 19 20 21 22
due to Jet fire
FIRE ZONE
boundary (m)
Maximum radiation
15.9
due to Jet fire new 31 28 24 21 20
kW/m²
composition
Maximum
an Explosion
Maximum
overpressure due
300 mbar NR NR NR NR NR
to an Explosion
new composition
The ESDV location safety distance from process fire zone boundary, due to jet fire, is 31 m.
This means the inlet / outlet ESDVs shall be located at 31 m from process fire zone boundary.
If one of these ESDVs cannot be located at this calculated safety distance, this ESDV shall be fitted
with PFP.
See Figure 3 in appendix A for graphical representation of the calculated results.


Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2
7.3. RESTRICTED AREA SAFETY DISTANCE
The following restricted area safety distances are calculated for the process area:
Meteo 1/F 2/D 5/D 10/D 16/D

Maximum dispersion
100% LFL 40 38 37 35 33
(horizontal release)
Maximum
dispersion
(horizontal 100% LFL 38
release) new
composition
RESTRICTED Maximum radiation
4.7 kW/m² 61 61 62 63 60
AREA safety due to Jet fire
distance from Maximum
process FIRE radiation due to
4.7 kW/m² 81 75 67 60 57
ZONE boundary Jet fire new
(m) composition
Maximum
an Explosion
Maximum
overpressure due
140 mbar 46
to an Explosion
new composition
The restricted area safety distance from process fire zone boundary, due to jet fire, is 81 m.
This means that the fence and all buildings (not blast proofed) shall be located at 81 m from the fire
zone boundary.
It shall be noted that the restricted area of the whole plant is not defined only by this result. The
results of the restricted safety distance for the cold vent, provided in § 9, shall also be taken into
account to determine the overall footprint of the restricted area of the whole plant.


Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2
7.4. IMPACTED AREAS SAFETY DISTANCE
The following impacted area safety distances are calculated for the process area:
Meteo 1/F 2/D 5/D 10/D 16/D

Maximum radiation
3.2 kW/m² 68 68 68 67 63
due to Jet fire
Maximum radiation
IMPACTED due to Jet fire new 3.2 kW/m² 86 80 71 65 62
AREA safety composition
distance from Maximum
process FIRE overpressure due to 50 mbar 110 99 108 118 98
ZONE boundary an Explosion
(m) Maximum
overpressure due
50 mbar 59
to an Explosion
new composition
The impacted area safety distance from process fire zone boundary, due to explosion, is 118 m.
If the impacted area is not within the GRDU fence, and thus not under the control of COMPANY, it
shall be agreed with the local authorities that the limit of impacted area shall
be the limit for construction of buildings, in particular permanent settlement, or operation and
transportation means open to public.
8. SAFETY DISTANCE INSIDE GRDU PROCESS AREA
According to API RP 14 J, Ref. [8], ignition sources shall be segregated from fuel sources by
separation of equipment. The incinerator package (fired process) is considered to be an ignition
source. The other unfired process equipment (gas pig receiver, scrubber and fiscal metering package)
are considered to be fuel sources.
Therefore the incinerator package shall be located at a sufficient safety distance from any other
unfired process equipment. According to good engineering practices, it shall be located at 30 m from
any unfired process equipment.


Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2
9. GRDU COLD VENT SAFETY DISTANCES
The results (extracted from the radiation study provided in Ref. [3] and from the dispersion study
provided in Ref. [4]) of the GRDU cold vent safety distances are summarised in the following table:
Meteo 1/F 2/D 5/D 10/D 16/D

Maximum horizontal
dispersion of un-ignited 100% LFL 1.3 1.8 2.1 2.5 2.9
release of GRDU EDP
Maximum horizontal 35 (cold vent defined to comply
dispersion of un-ignited with this distance. Dispersion is
100% LFL
release of GRDU EDP dependent on the discharge
new composition diameter vs flowrate)
Maximum radiation due to
RESTRICTED ignited release of GRDU 4.7 kW/m² 30
AREA safety EDP
distance from the Maximum radiation due
cold vent tip (m) to ignited release of
4.7 kW/m² 35
GRDU EDP new
composition
ignited release of DGP 3.2 kW/m² 33
manual EDP
Maximum radiation due
to ignited release of
3.2 kW/m² N/A
DGP manual EDP new
composition
ignited release of GRDU 2.0 kW/m² 65
EDP
2.0 kW/m² 105
IMPACTED AREA GRDU EDP new
safety distance composition
from the cold vent Maximum radiation due to
tip (m) ignited release of DGP 1.6 kW/m² 70
manual EDP
1.6 kW/m² 60
DGP manual EDP new
composition
The restricted area safety distance from the cold vent tip, due to radiation, is 35 m.


Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2
The impacted area safety distance from the cold vent tip, due to radiation, is 105 m.
These data determine the overall footprint of the GRDU plant. The fence shall be located at the limit
of the restricted area. As the impacted area is not within the GRDU fence, and thus not under the
control of COMPANY, it shall be agreed with the local authorities that the limit of impacted area shall
be the limit for construction of buildings, in particular permanent settlement, or operation and
transportation means open to public.
10. DOMESTIC GAS PIPELINE (DGP) INLET
As the gas composition, process conditions and the maximum hole sizes are assumed to be the same
as for the GRDU facility, the safety distances calculated for the GRDU process area can be applied
for the DGP inlet.
11. CONCLUSIONS
The following minimum safety distances have been calculated for the GRDU process area:
- fire zone safety distance

- restricted area safety distance
- impacted area safety distance
- safety distance for ESDV location
- safety distance cold vent
The safety distances for the cold vent (restricted area and impacted area) are extracted from the Ref.
[3] and the Ref. [4].
The fire zone safety distance is 32 m from the process fire boundary (equipment located outside this
area cannot be impacted).
The safety distance for ESDV location is 31 m from the process fire zone boundary. If the inlet / outlet
ESDV cannot be located at this distance, the ESDV shall be fitted with PFP or be buried.
The incinerator package shall be located, within the process fire zone, at 30 m from any other unfired
process equipment.
The restricted area safety distance is 81 m from the process fire zone boundary (location of the fence;
buildings outside this area do not have to be additionally protected i.e no gas detection, fire proofing).


Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2
The impacted area safety distance is 118 m from the process fire zone boundary. As the impacted
area is not within the GRDU fence, and thus not under the control of COMPANY, it shall be agreed
with the local authorities that the limit of impacted area shall be the limit for construction of buildings,
in particular permanent settlement, or operation and transportation means open to public.
The different safety distances need to be interpreted as shown in Appendix B.
The restricted area safety distance from the cold vent tip is 35 m.
The impacted area safety distance from the cold vent tip is 105 m.
The safety distances calculated for the GRDU process area shall also be applied for the DGP inlet. In
this case, the DGP fence is not possible to comply with this distances. Nevertheless, as this fence is
inside an industrial area, the safety distances are complied by this other fence.


Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2
APPENDIX A – GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF THE SAFETY DISTANCE
Figure 1 – Flammable gas dispersion (fire zone), weather conditions 1/F, 2/D, 5/D, 10/D and 16/D
10/D
2/D
16/D 5/D
1/F


Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2
Figure 2 –Radiation distance jet fire (fire zone), weather conditions 1/F, 2/D, 5/D, 10/D and 16/D
5/D
16/D
2/D
10/D
1/F


Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2
Figure 3 – Radiation distance jet fire (ESDV), weather conditions 1/F, 2/D, 5/D, 10/D and 16/D
5/D
16/D
2/D
1/F 10/D


Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2
Figure 4 – Flammable gas dispersion (Restricted area), weather conditions 1/F, 2/D, 5/D, 10/D and 16/D
1/F
2/D
10/D
5/D
16/D


Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2
Figure 5 –Radiation distance jet fire (Restricted area), weather conditions 1/F, 2/D, 5/D, 10/D and 16/D
5/D 16/D
2/D 10/D
1/F


Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2
Figure 6 –Radiation distance jet fire (Impacted area), weather conditions 1/F, 2/D, 5/D and 9/D
10/D
5/D
16/D
2/D
1/F


Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2
Figure 7 –Explosion distance (Impacted area), weather conditions 1/F, 2/D, 5/D and 9/D
2/D
5/D
16/D
1/F
10/D


Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2
APPENDIX B – EXAMPLE SAFETY DISTANCES OF AREAS


Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2
APPENDIX C – RESULTS (NEW COMPOSITION – EFFECTS)
Figure 8 – Flammable gas dispersion


Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2
Figure 9 –Radiation distance jet fire (fire zone), weather conditions 1/F, 2/D, 5/D, 10/D and 16/D


Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2
Figure 10 –Radiation distance jet fire (ESDVs), weather conditions 1/F, 2/D, 5/D, 10/D and 16/D


Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2
Figure 11 –Radiation distance jet fire (Restricted Area), weather conditions 1/F, 2/D, 5/D, 10/D and 16/D


Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2
Figure 12 –Radiation distance jet fire (Impacted Area), weather conditions 1/F, 2/D, 5/D, 10/D and 16/D

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Projeto Falcão Fase 2 – Construção da GRDU

SAFETY DISTANCE CALCULATION NOTE

Âmbito Disciplina Tipo Número Rev. Página: 1 / 29

Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2

SAFETY DISTANCE CALCULATION NOTE

Páginas revistas: 14, 15 e 16

DIRECTOR DO PROJECTO: A. Freitas Ana Freitas

S.Firmino Lígia Filipe S.Firmino

A2 10/03/2022 ISSUE FOR REVISION S.FIRMINO L. FILIPE S.FIRMINO

TECHNOEDIF ENGENHARIA, SA IMPTECG01/Rev.1

SAFETY DISTANCE CALCULATION NOTE

Âmbito Disciplina Tipo Número Rev. Página: 2 / 29

Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2

TECHNOEDIF ENGENHARIA, SA IMPTECG01/Rev.1

SAFETY DISTANCE CALCULATION NOTE

Âmbito Disciplina Tipo Número Rev. Página: 3 / 29

Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2

TECHNOEDIF ENGENHARIA, SA IMPTECG01/Rev.1

SAFETY DISTANCE CALCULATION NOTE

Âmbito Disciplina Tipo Número Rev. Página: 4 / 29

Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2

3.1. PROJECT DOCUMENTS

[1] GRDU-EG-SEG- 04-001 Safety concept

3.2. CODES AND STANDARDS

4. ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINITIONS

ALNG Angola LNG

TECHNOEDIF ENGENHARIA, SA IMPTECG01/Rev.1

SAFETY DISTANCE CALCULATION NOTE

Âmbito Disciplina Tipo Número Rev. Página: 5 / 29

Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2

An example of the area zoning is presented in appendix B.

5.1. EFFECTS (TNO)

5.2. GENERALITIES ABOUT PHAST

TECHNOEDIF ENGENHARIA, SA IMPTECG01/Rev.1

SAFETY DISTANCE CALCULATION NOTE

Âmbito Disciplina Tipo Número Rev. Página: 6 / 29

Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2

5.3. SCENARIOS CRITERIA

TECHNOEDIF ENGENHARIA, SA IMPTECG01/Rev.1

SAFETY DISTANCE CALCULATION NOTE

Âmbito Disciplina Tipo Número Rev. Página: 7 / 29

Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2

(2) Leak hole diameter

TECHNOEDIF ENGENHARIA, SA IMPTECG01/Rev.1

SAFETY DISTANCE CALCULATION NOTE

Âmbito Disciplina Tipo Número Rev. Página: 8 / 29

Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2

5.4. GAS COMPOSITION

(FEED phase) (New composition)

LFL (ppm) 37568 41895

TECHNOEDIF ENGENHARIA, SA IMPTECG01/Rev.1

SAFETY DISTANCE CALCULATION NOTE

Âmbito Disciplina Tipo Número Rev. Página: 9 / 29

Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2

5.5. OPERATION CONDITIONS

- Gas pressure at GRDU inlet = 40.0 barg

- Atmospheric pressure: 1,010 bara

- Atmospheric pressure: 1,010 bara

Note 1: As an example 2/D means 2 m/s with a neutral atmosphere.

TECHNOEDIF ENGENHARIA, SA IMPTECG01/Rev.1

SAFETY DISTANCE CALCULATION NOTE

Âmbito Disciplina Tipo Número Rev. Página: 10 / 29

Ref. TEE: 2831-CN-1900-01-A2