Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
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ISBN 978-65-00-74966-3
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Governo do Estado de Goiás
Secretaria de Estado da Educação
Diretoria Pedagógica
Márcia Rocha de Souza Antunes
Colaboradoras
Maria Soraia Borges
Siloá de Brito Soares e Silva
Elaine Nicolodi
Elaboradores
Linguagens e suas Tecnologias
Ana Paula Nunes da Silva
Dhéssik Lorrane Costa Muniz
Elisângela Ladeira de Moura Andrade
Emer Merari Rodrigues
Fernanda Mendes Pereira
Fernanda Moreira Silva Rabelo
Gabriel Gomes Ferreira Moreira
Guilherme Dias Corrêa
Gustavo Abílio Galeno Arnt
Haloana Moreira Costa
Harumi Vitoria Fukuchima
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Ingrid da Silva Ramalho
Jaqueline dos Santos Cunha
Jessica Costa Lemos
Joel de Carvalho Marques
Jozimar Luciovanio Bernardo
Juliane Prestes Meotti
Karyelly Guimarães Moreira
Kyssila Divina Cândido Melo Macedo
Larissa Cardoso Beltrão
Letícia Batista Dornelas
Luana da Silva Paiva
Luiz Carlos Michewski Júnior
Maria Dolores Martins de Araujo
Mariana de Oliveira Borges
Mariana Maia Cabral
Matheus Santos Silva
Nara Rubia Gomes Duarte Xavier
Pabline Martins Vieira
Paula Roberta Santana Rocha
Pedro Henrique Andrade de Faria
Pedro Henrique Chaves Reis
Polyana Borges Ferreira Santiago
Rita de Cássia Moreira da Silva
Roberto Belo de Lima
Rosania Gomes da Silva Domingues
Rúbia Garcia de Paula
Sabrina Lourenço Teles
Tatiana Batista dos Santos
Thaís Alves de Sousa.
Victor Hugo Oliveira Magalhães
Vinícius Pereira Vieira
Waleska Cristina Moreira Morais
Willian Francisco de Moura
Coordenadores
Coordenador do programa - Wagner Alceu dias
Coordenadora de Biologia - Ana Elisa do Prado Boschim
Coordenador de Física - Marcio Santos da Silva
Coordenador de Geografia - Ricardo de Faria Pinto Filho
Coordenadora de Geografia - Larissa Mesquita de Carvalho
Coordenadora de História - Ana Elizabeth M. de Albuquerque
Coordenadora de Língua Inglesa - Ana Cláudia Sabino Teixeira
Coordenadora de Língua Portuguesa - Ana Paula Figueira Gomes
Coordenadora de Língua Portuguesa - Flávia Freitas de Oliveira
Coordenador de Matemática - Alex Nunes Borges
Coordenadora de Química - Renata Torres Mattos Paschoalino de
Souza
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Coordenadora de Redação - Flávia Freitas de Oliveira
Coordenadora de Redação - Ana Paula Figueira Gomes
Coordenadora de Atualidades - Larissa Mesquita de Carvalho
Coordenador de Atualidades - Ricardo de Faria Pinto Filho
Coordenadora de Atualidades - Ana Elizabeth M. de Albuquerque
Equipe de Revisão
Antônio Rodrigues Turibio Júnior
Carlos Giovani Delevati Pasini
Leidiane Gomes da Rocha
Letícia David Guimarães
Lucas Campos Borges
Luis Fernando Goncalves Balby
Tarcizio Antônio Gonçalves Barbosa
Flávia Freitas de Oliveira
Designer Gráfico
Eduardo Souza da Costa
Laura Maria Nascimento Corrêa
Sarah Marciano Silva
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Apresentação
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tecnologias que têm potencializado alteração substanciais nas relações
de produção e, sobretudo, nas relações sociais. Ao utilizar metodologias
diversificadas e contextualizar os conteúdos, o Prepara Goiás busca
promover uma abordagem pedagógica que inspire tanto
professores(as) quanto estudantes, impulsionando um processo de
ensino e aprendizagem efetivo e significativo.
Ao participar do Prepara Goiás, os(as) estudantes poderão
encontrar um ambiente de aprendizagem dinâmico, com atividades
pedagógicas inovadores e repertório de conteúdos, que despertam o
interesse pelo conhecimento. Por meio dessa iniciativa, busca-se não
apenas ampliar os horizontes dos(as) estudantes, mas também
fortalecer sua confiança, para que possam alcançar seus objetivos.
Convidamos vocês a acessarem o material do Prepara Goiás e
descobrirem as oportunidades que estão disponíveis para o seu futuro.
Juntos, podemos construir uma educação de excelência e formar uma
geração preparada para os desafios que a vida apresenta.
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Sumário
Apresentação................................................................................................... 9
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Aula 1: Habilidade 5
Questão 01 – ENEM/2022
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e) aproximar pessoas ao redor do mundo.
Questão 02 – ENEM/MEC/2021
Becoming
Back in the ancestral homeland of Michelle Obama, black women
were rarely granted the honorific Miss or Mrs., but were addressed by
their first name, or simply as “gal” or “auntie” or worse. This so openly
demeaned them that many black women, long after they had left the
South, refused to answer if called by their first name. A mother and
father in 1970s Texas named their newborn “Miss” so that white people
would have no choice but to address their daughter by that title. Black
women were meant for the field or the kitchen, or for use as they saw
fit. They were, by definition, not ladies. The very idea of a black woman
as first lady of the land, well, that would have been unthinkable.
Disponível em: www.nytimes.com. Acesso em: 28 dez. 2018 (adaptado).
Questão 03 - (ENEM/2010)
MILLENIUM GOALS
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Disponível em: http://www.chris-alexander.co.uk/1191. Acesso em: 28 jul. 2010 (adaptado).
(Foto: Reprodução/Enem)
Questão 04 – (ENEM/2010)
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Os cartões-postais costumam ser utilizados por viajantes que
desejam enviar notícias dos lugares que visitam a parentes e amigos.
Publicado no site do projeto ANDRILL, o texto em formato de cartão-
postal tem o propósito de:
Questão 05 – (ENEM/2011)
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How's your mood?
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Questão 06- (ENEM/2012)
(Foto: Reprodução/Enem)
Questão 07 – (ENEM-PPL/2011)
Last Monday was a really awful day. I got to school late because I
had missed the bus. Then I had a Math test and did badly because I
hadn’t studied for it. Things went from bad to worse: while I was waiting
for the bus home I realized I had lost my money so I had to walk home.
I really wanted to go to the cinema with my parents that evening but by
the time I got home they had already gone out. I put my dinner in the
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oven, went to watch TV and fell asleep. When I woke up an hour later,
there was a terrible smell and smoke coming up the stairs: I had
forgotten to take my dinner out of the oven.
ACEVEDO, A.; GOWER, M. High Flyer. Longman, 1996.
Questão 08 (UFPR/2019)
Read the following passage and answer the question below:
Questão 09 (UFMG/2020)
Read the following passage and answer the question below:
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"The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and
access information. It has connected people from different parts of the
world and provided a platform for global collaboration. However, it is
important to be mindful of the potential risks associated with online
activities and take necessary precautions to protect our privacy and
security."
Questão 10 - (ENEM/2011)
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e) maior nível de estudo reduz riscos de ataques do coração.
Questão 11 – (EBMSP/2022.01)
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make disconnecting something that works for your schedule and your
life.
Disponível em: https://www.verywellmind.com. Acesso em: nov. 2021. Adaptado.
III. It’s important to limit the screen time in order to build a healthy
relationship with technology.
IV. The author believes that, for a digital detox to work, you must
stop using electronic devices once and for all.
a) Only I is true.
b) Only II is true.
Questão 12 – (ENEM/2021)
Becoming
Back in the ancestral homeland of Michelle Obama, black women
were rarely granted the honorific Miss or Mrs., but were addressed by
their first name, or simply as “gal” or “auntie” or worse. This so openly
demeaned them that many black women, long after they had left the
South, refused to answer if called by their first name. A mother and
father in 1970s Texas named their newborn “Miss” so that white people
would have no choice but to address their daughter by that title. Black
women were meant for the field or the kitchen, or for use as they saw
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fit. They were, by definition, not ladies. The very idea of a black woman
as first lady of the land, well, that would have been unthinkable.
Disponível em: www.nytimes.com. Acesso em: 28 dez. 2018 (adaptado).
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Aula 2: Habilidade: 6
Questão 13 – ENEM/MEC/2017
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a) descreve a história desse local para que turistas valorizem seus
costumes milenares.
Questão 14 (UFRGS/2018)
Read the following passage and answer the question below:
Questão 15 (UNICAMP/2017)
Read the following passage and answer the question below:
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"The globalization of economies has brought both benefits and
challenges. On one hand, it has facilitated international trade and
economic growth. On the other hand, it has led to increased competition
and job insecurity for many workers. It is important for governments to
address these challenges and ensure inclusive growth."
d) Benefits of globalization
e) Government intervention in the economy
Questão 16 (PUC-RIO/2020)
Read the following passage and answer the question below:
b) Decreased productivity
c) Ethical considerations
d) Impact on employment
Questão 17 - (ENEM/2015)
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How fake images change our memory and behaviour
For decades, researchers have been exploring just how unreliable
our own memories are. Not only is memory fickle when we access it, but
it’s also quite easily with subverted and rewritten. Combine this
susceptibility with modern image-editing software at our fingertips like
Photoshop, and it’s a recipe for disaster. In a world where we can witness
news and world events as they unfold, fake images surround us, and our
minds accept these pictures as real, and remember them later. These
fake memories don’t just distort how we see our past, they affect our
current and future behaviour too – from what we eat, to how we protest
and vote. The problem is there’s virtually nothing we can do to stop it.
Old memories seem to be the easiest to manipulate. In one study,
subjects were showed images from their childhood. Along with real
images, researchers snuck in manipulated photographs of the subject
taking a hotair balloon ride with his or her family. After seeing those
images, 50% of subjects recalled some part of that hot-air balloon ride
– though the event was entirely made up.
EVELETH, R. Disponível em: www.bbc.com. Acesso em: 16 jan. 2013 (adaptado).
a) Alteração de imagens.
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Aula 3: Habilidade 7
Questão 18 (ENEM/2012)
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All the Potter books were published by Bloomsbury, but Rowling
has chosen a new publisher for her debut into adult fiction. “Although
I’ve enjoyed writing it every bit as much, my next book will be very
different to the Harry Potter series, which has been published so
brilliantly by Bloomsbury and my other publishers around the world,”
she said, in a statement. “I’m delighted to have a second publishing
home in Little, Brown, and a publishing team that will be a great partner
in this new phase of my writing life.”
Disponível em: www.bbc.co.uk. Acesso em: 24 fev. 2012 (adaptado).
Questão 19 - (ENEM/2022)
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that practically everyone was Cuban: my teachers, my classmates, the
mechanic, the bus driver. I didn’t grow up feeling different or treated as
a minority. The few kids who got picked on in my grade school were the
ones with freckles and funny last names like Dawson and O’Neil.
BLANCO, R. Disponível em: http://edition.cnn.com. Acesso em: 9 dez. 2017 (adaptado).
Questão 20 - (ENEM/2020)
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A little daily act of no consequence
Before his breakfast and school; now she did it
Like putting flowers on a tiny grave.
ACHEBE, C. Collected Poems. New York: Anchor Books, 2004.
Questão 21 - (ENEM/2019)
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d) entender como desligada a postura do colega.
Questão 22 - (ENEM//2015)
Questão 23 - (UNIFESP/2014)
19 April 2013
Philip Ball
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We like music because it makes us feel good. Why does it make
us feel good? In 2001, neuroscientists Anne Blood and Robert Zatorre
at McGill University in Montreal provided an answer. Using magnetic
resonance imaging they showed that people listening to pleasurable
music had activated brain regions called the limbic and paralimbic areas,
which are connected to euphoric reward responses, like those we
experience from sex, good food and addictive drugs. Those rewards
come from a gush of a neurotransmitter called dopamine. As DJ Lee
Haslam told us, music is the drug.
But why? It’s easy enough to understand why sex and food are
rewarded with a dopamine rush: this makes us want more, and so
contributes to our survival and propagation. (Some drugs subvert that
survival instinct by stimulating dopamine release on false pretences.)
But why would a sequence of sounds with no obvious survival value do
the same thing?
The truth is no one knows. However, we now have many clues to
why music provokes intense emotions. The current favourite theory
among scientists who study the cognition of music – how we process it
mentally – dates back to 1956, when the philosopher and composer
Leonard Meyer suggested that emotion in music is all about what we
expect, and whether or not we get it. Meyer drew on earlier
psychological theories of emotion, which proposed that it arises when
we’re unable to satisfy some desire. That, as you might imagine, creates
frustration or anger – but if we then find what we’re looking for, be it
love or a cigarette, the payoff is all the sweeter.
This, Meyer argued, is what music does too. It sets up sonic
patterns and regularities that tempt us to make unconscious predictions
about what’s coming next. If we’re right, the brain gives itself a little
reward – as we’d now see it, a surge of dopamine. The constant dance
between expectation and outcome thus enlivens the brain with a
pleasurable play of emotions.
www.bbc.com. Adaptado.
a) pleasurable music.
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b) magnetic resonance imaging.
Questão 24 – (ENEM/2022)
Questão 25 – (ENEM/2021)
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SIPRESS. Disponível em: www.newyorker.com. Acesso em: 12 jun. 2018.
Questão 26 – (FUVEST/2020)
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commands and responds to queries regardless of their tone or hostility.
In many communities, this reinforces commonly held gender biases that
women are subservient and tolerant of poor treatment.” The Unesco
publication was entitled “I’d Blush if I Could”; a reference to the
response Apple’s Siri assistant offers to the phrase: “You’re a slut.”
Amazon’s Alexa will respond: “Well, thanks for the feedback.” The paper
said such firms were “staffed by overwhelmingly male engineering
teams” and have built AI (Artificial Intelligence) systems that “cause
their feminised digital assistants to greet verbal abuse with catch‐me‐if‐
you‐can flirtation”. Saniye Gülser Corat, Unesco’s director for gender
equality, said: “The world needs to pay much closer attention to how,
when and whether AI technologies are gendered and, crucially, who is
gendering them.”
(The Guardian, May, 2019. Adaptado)
Segundo o texto, o título do relatório publicado pela Unesco ‐
“I´d Blush if I Could” ‐, no que diz respeito aos assistentes digitais,
indica
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Aula 4: Habilidade 8
Questão 27 (ENEM/2011)
War
Until the philosophy which holds one race superior
And another inferior
Is finally and permanently discredited and abandoned,
Everywhere is war — Me say war.
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And until that day, the African continent wiII not know peace.
We. Africans, will fight — we find it necessary — And we know we shall
win
As we are confident in the victory.
MARLEY. B. Disponível em: http://www.sing365.com. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2011 (fragmento).
Bob Marley foi um artista popular e atraiu muitos fãs com suas
canções. Ciente de sua influência social, na música War, o cantor se
utiliza de sua arte para alertar sobre
Questão 28 - (ENEM//2012)
Fonte: ENEM 2012
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a) predominância do uso da linguagem informal sobre a língua
padrão.
Questão 29 - (ENEM/2015)
Questão 30 - (ENEM/2016)
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Italian university switches to English
By Sean Coughlan, BBC News education correspondent 16 May 2012
Last updated at 09:49 GMT
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Aula 5: Habilidade 1
Questão 32 (ENEM/2019)
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Allergy Fighters: A growing number of studies have suggested
that kids growing up in a home with “furred animals” will have less risk
of allergies and asthma.
Date Magnets: Dogs are great for making love connections.
Forget internet matchmaking - a dog is a natural conversation starter.
Dogs for the Aged: Walking a dog or just caring for a pet - for
elderly people who are able - can provide exercise and companionship.
Good for Mind and Soul: Like any enjoyable activity, playing with
a dog can elevate levels of serotonin and dopamine - nerve transmitters
that are known to have pleasurable and calming properties.
Good for the Heart: Heart attack patients who have pets survive
longer than those without, according to several studies.
DAVIS, J. L. Disponível em: www.webmd.com. Acesso em: 21 Abr. 2013 (adaptado).
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Questão 33 - (ENEM/2017)
b) manutenção do motor.
d) consistência do produto.
e) conservação do carro.
Questão 34 - (ENEM/2022)
Disponível em: https://twitter.com/cqfluency. Acesso em: 23 ago. 2017.
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Os recursos verbais e não verbais do cartum fazem referência a
situações comuns em aeroportos, motivadas pelo fato de que os(as)
Questão 35 - (ENEM/2020)
Disponível em: www.cartoonstock.com. Acesso em: 21 ago. 2017.
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Aula 6: Habilidade 2
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a) desvalorizar costumes de algumas sociedades.
Questão 37 - (ENEM/2016)
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Questão 38 (ENEM/2013)
a) decide tirar a neve do quintal para convencer seu pai sobre seu
discurso.
Questão 39 - (ENEM/2017)
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A sigla “AV”, usada no texto, representa o alvo da crítica sobre
a elevação do custo de um(a)
Questão 40 - (UNICAMP/2023)
• Texto 01
In history, the rise of street art around the world has mirrored
multiple waves of political unrest. The use of this avantgarde art style
for political activism has spread to the Bay Area, California. As an influx
of white upper-class residents displaced low-income households, the
anger of local people fueled a movement to take back the streets via
spray paint, video projections, stenciling — any street art medium. Bay
Area activists are weaponizing street art to unite the masses and reclaim
their communities’ stolen narratives, re-imagining better futures
alongside comrades across the nation. Their freeing and colorful art
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combats the virulent systems of oppression that white supremacy has
entrenched in our society, those same systems which mark their craft as
illegal under the guise of vandalism. Street art democratizes public
spaces and takes back the streets as effectively as physical protests. As
a street artist, Nancypili Hernandez says that her art transforms
“locations that feel like a parking lot or private property, to feeling like
a collective community commons.”
(Adaptado de: https://harvardpolitics.com/street-art-activism/. Acesso em 20/06/2022.)
• Texto 02
(Disponível em: https://banksy.co.uk/out.html. Acesso em 07/07/2022.)
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Aula 7: Habilidade 4
Questão 41 - (ENEM/2022)
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Parent Concerns: There is definitely violence in this film. The
central Hunger Games may not be as bloody and brutal as author
Suzanne Collins describes in the novel, but there’s a visceral reaction to
seeing the kid-on-kid violence rather than conjuring it in your own
imagination. The tributes kill each other in a host of ways, from spear,
knife and arrow wounds to hand-to-hand battles that leave teens with
their heads smashed in or necks snapped. The editing is quick and the
shots never linger on anything overly graphic, but there is blood and
twenty-two adolescents, aged 12-18, die in the annual blood sport
pageant. Immature teens, even if they’ve read the books, may not be
ready to handle to the film just yet. A good rule of thumb: if they’re not
old enough to be reaped into the Hunger Games, they’re probably not
mature enough to see it.
ANGULO-CHEN, S. Disponível em: http://news.moviefone.com. Acesso em: 28 jun. 2012
Questão 43 - (ENEM,2022)
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Tendo em vista a abrangência do inglês no contexto global, a
falha na comunicação evidenciada nesse diálogo é gerada pelo fato
de que os interlocutores
a) usam variedades distintas da língua inglesa.
A tirinha apresentada
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Aula 8: Habilidade 18
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tutorials that "learn" where you need help; Curriculum Text and user's
Guide.
Call today or buy online for an exclusive 10% discount. Rosetta
Stone - Language Learning Success.
Adapted from: Popular Science, Aug. 2004.
d) um CD-Rom interativo.
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b) os ratos e os humanos possuem a mesma via metabólica para
produção de morfina.
Questão 47 - (ENEM/2021)
The British (serves 60 million)
Take some Picts, Celts and Silures
And let them settle,
Then overrun them with Roman conquerors.
Remove the Romans after approximately 400 years
Add lots of Norman French to some
Angles, Saxons, Jutes and Vikings, then stir vigorously.
[…]
Sprinkle some fresh Indians, Malaysians, Bosnians,
Iraqis and Bangladeshis together with some
Afghans, Spanish, Turkish, Kurdish, Japanese
And Palestinians
Then add to the melting pot.
Leave the ingredients to simmer.
As they mix and blend allow their languages to flourish
Binding them together with English.
Allow time to be cool.
Add some unity, understanding, and respect forthefuture,
Serve with justice
And enjoy.
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Disponível em: www.benjaminzephaniah.com. Acesso em: 12 dez. 2018 (fragmento).
Ao descrever o processo de formação da Inglaterra, o autor do
poema recorre a características de outro gênero textual para
evidenciar
Questão 48 - (ENEM/2022)
What is it about Serena that inspires such vitriol? Is it that she
dominates in a sport that was once considered to be for the upper crust
at country clubs? One would think that Althea Gibson and Arthur Ashe
had put that idea to rest decades ago. Is it that she is considered too
aggressive on the court? John McEnroe and Boris Becker seem to take
the prize for that. Is it because she wins too much? To hate someone
merely because he or she is great only speaks to one’s own insecurity.
To attempt to and fault with someone because you cannot figure out
how or why they win so often only shows that you have already lost. Or
is it that she is unapologetically black? A #CarefreeBlackGirl who speaks
her mind, supports her people, and whose only real opponent is herself.
Disponível em: https://theundefeated.com. Acesso em: 28 dez. 2018.
O texto, que discorre sobre Serena Williams, uma das mais bem-
sucedidas atletas do tênis, tem o objetivo de
a) relatar a evolução do tênis nas últimas décadas.
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Aula 9: Habilidade 19
Questão 49 - (UFGD/2022)
Muitos textos da Internet relacionados ao humor são usados como
propulsores da aprendizagem, especialmente de língua estrangeira.
Observe o que segue.
Available in: https://www.lingq.com/blog/english-language-memes/. Access in: 20 nov. 2021.
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b) ao réu se encontrar numa posição inferiorizada em relação ao
juiz.
Questão 50 - (ENEM/2014)
Estes são os versos finais do famoso poema The Road Not Taken,
do poeta americano Robert Frost. Levando-se em consideração que a
vida é comumente metaforizada como uma viagem, esses versos
indicam que o autor
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Questão 51 - (ENEM/2015)
Questão 52 - (ENEM/2015)
58
a) as duas amigas divergem de opinião sobre futebol.
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Aula 10: Habilidade 21
Questão 53 - (ENEM/2018)
a) se aposente prematuramente.
b) amadureça precocemente.
c) estude aplicadamente.
d) se forme rapidamente.
e) ouça atentamente.
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Questão 54 - (ENEM/2022)
61
Leia a tirinha Calvin and Hobbes, de Bill Watterson, para
responder a questão
a) predictable.
b) lazy.
c) imprudent.
d) persuasive.
e) responsible.
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Aula 11: Habilidade 22
Questão 56 - (ENEM/2013)
Disponível em: www.gocomics.com. Acesso em: 26 fev. 2012.
a) decide tirar a neve do quintal para convencer seu pai sobre seu
discurso.
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d) conclui que os acontecimentos ruins não fazem falta para a
sociedade.
Questão 57 - (ENEM/2010)
Viva la Vida
I used to rule the world
Seas would rise when I gave the word
Now in the morning and I sleep alone
Sweep the streets I used to own
I used to roll the dice
Feel the fear in my enemy’s eyes
Listen as the crowd would sing
“Now the old king is dead! Long live the king!”
One minute I held the key
Next the walls were closed on me
And I discovered that my castles stand
Upon pillars of salt and pillars of sand
[…]
MARTIN, C. Viva la vida, Coldplay. In: Viva la vida or Death and all his friends. Parlophone,
2008.
Letras de músicas abordam temas que, de certa forma, podem
ser reforçados pela repetição de trechos ou palavras. O fragmento da
canção Viva la vida, por exemplo, permite conhecer o relato de
alguém que
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e) tinha a chave para todos os castelos nos quais desejava morar
65
foods – anything, in fact, that stops you from simply shovelling food into
your mouth. Mindful eating is key here.
We just mentioned mindfulness and it would appear that this is a
major contributor to how well and how much we eat. Research shows
that we consume as much as 30% more when we’re engaged in other
activities, such as watching television.
Such distractions are becoming far more commonplace at the
dining table. In fact, many people don’t even use their dining space at
home, preferring to eat in front of the TV or looking at phones. So the
advice here is to turn off the TV, put the phone on charge in the other
room and sit at a dining table to fully enjoy your meal.
(Adaptado de: https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/jul/12/how-to-trick-your-
brain-into-healthy-eating Acesso em: 21 mar 2017).
Questão 58 - (IFMT/2017)
De acordo com as informações do texto, pode-se afirmar:
66
Aula 12: Habilidade 23
Questão 59 - (ENEM/2015)
Questão 60 - (ENEM/2016)
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Ebony and ivory
Ebony and ivory live together in perfect harmony
Side by side on my piano keyboard, oh Lord, why don’t we?
We all know that people are the same wherever we go
There is good and bad in ev’ryone,
We learn to live, we learn to give
Each other what we need to survive together alive.
McCARTNEY, P. Disponível em: www.paulmccartney.com. Acesso em: 30 maio 2016.
a) o aprendizado compartilhado.
b) a necessidade de donativos.
c) as manifestações culturais.
e) o respeito étnico.
Questão 61 - (ENEM/2017)
Letters
Children and Guns
Published: May 7, 2013
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family of the victim comfort during this difficult time, but to dismiss this
as a simple accident leaves open the potential for many more such
“accidents” to occur. I hope this doesn’t have to happen several more
times for legislators to realize that something needs to be changed.
EMILY LOUBATON. Brooklyn, May 6, 2013. Disponível em: www.nytimes.com. Acesso em: 10
maio 2013.
Questão 62 - (ENEM/MEC/2018)
1984 (excerpt)
‘Is it your opinion, Winston, that the past has real existence?’ [...]
O'Brien smiled faintly. ‘I will put it more precisely. Does the past exist
concretely, in space? Is there somewhere or other a place, a world of
solid objects, where the past is still happening?’
‘No.’
‘Then where does the past exist, if at all?’
‘In records. It is written down.’
‘In records. And — —?’
‘In the mind. In human memories.’
‘In memory. Very well, then. We, the Party, control all records, and
we control all memories. Then we control the past, do we not?’
ORWELL, G. Nineteen Eighty-Four. New York: Signet Classics, 1977.
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O romance 1984 descreve os perigos de um Estado totalitário. A
ideia evidenciada nessa passagem é que o controle do Estado se dá
por meio do(a)
Questão 63 - (ENEM/MEC/2019)
In this life
Sitting on a park bench
Thinking about a friend of mine
He was only twenty-three
Gone before he had his time.
It came without a warning
Didnꞌt want his friends to see him cry
He knew the day was dawning
And I didnꞌt have a chance to say goodbye.
MADONNA. Erotica. Estados Unidos: Maverick, 1992.
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Aula 13: Habilidade 24
Questão 64 - (ENEM/2010)
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e) podem levar dezenas de anos para ocorrer.
Questão 65 - (ENEM/2010)
Questão 66 - (UNICAMP/2019)
72
O post anterior aponta
Questão 67 - (ENEM/2011)
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Na fase escolar, é prática comum que os professores passem
atividades extraclasse e marquem uma data para que as mesmas
sejam entregues para correção. No caso da cena da charge, a
professora ouve uma estudante apresentando argumentos para
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Aula 14: Habilidade 25
Questão 68 - (ENEM/2010)
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e) o conflito entre diferentes ideias e opiniões ao se comunicar em
inglês.
Questão 69 - (UNICAMP/2019)
Os dizeres da camiseta
Questão 70 - (UNICAMP/2019)
‘Yes, I’m Italian – but I’m not loud, I don’t gesticulate and I’m not
good with pizza’
Elena Ferrante
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that I speak and write in the Italian language. Put that way it doesn’t
seem like much, but really it’s a lot. A language is a compendium of the
history, geography, material and spiritual life, the vices and virtues, not
only of those who speak it, but also of those who have spoken it through
the centuries. When I say that I’m Italian because I write in Italian, I mean
that I’m fully Italian in the only way that I’m willing to attribute to myself
a nationality. I don’t like the other ways, especially when they become
nationalism, chauvinism, and imperialism.
(Adaptado de Elena Ferrante, ‘Yes, I´m Italian – but I´m not loud, I don´t gesticulate and I´m
not good with pizza’, The Guardian, 24/02/2018.)
Questão 71 - (ENEM/2012)
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Cartuns são produzidos com o intuito de satirizar
comportamentos humanos e assim oportunizam a reflexão sobre
nossos próprios comportamentos e atitudes. Nesse cartum, a
linguagem utilizada pelos personagens em uma conversa em inglês
evidencia a
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Aula 15: Habilidade 26
Questão 71 - (ENEM/2012)
Ebonics
The word ebonics is made up of two words. Ebony, which means
black and phonics, which refers to sound. It is a systematic rule-
governed natural speech that is consistent as any other language in
sentence structure. This is referred to as syntax. What makes this speech
pattern uniquely different to “so called” American Standard English is
its verb tense or lack of it. An example of this can be seen in the
sentence, “He is sick today”. This same sentence translated in ebonics
would read, “He sick today”. As you can see the verb has been omitted.
However, this speech pattern is consistently used. Major controversy
has arisen whether or not ebonics is a separate language or simply a
dialect. In doing my research, I have found that most linguists take the
position that ebonics is a dialect. What distinguishes dialect from
language is that in dialect two speakers share most or some of the same
vocabulary and is recognizable and understandable. In contrast,
separate languages are present only when the inability to communicate
verbally occurs.
(Disponível em: www.writework.com. Acesso em: 17 ago. 2011 - adaptado)
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diversidade cultural e linguística. Nesse texto, a questão da
diversidade linguística é discutida por meio:
Questão 72 - (ENCCEJA/2021)
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a) demonstra incompreensão acerca da linguagem informal.
Questão 73 - (ENEM/2011)
How’s your mood?
For an interesting attempt to measure cause and effect try
Mappiness, a project run by the London School of Economics, which
offers a phone app that prompts you to record your mood and situation.
The Mappiness website says: “We’re particularly interested in how
people’s happiness is affected by their local environment – air pollution,
noise, green spaces, and so on – which the data from Mappiness will be
absolutely great for investigating.” Will it work? With enough people, it
might. But there are other problems. We’ve been using happiness and
well-being interchangeably. Is that OK? The difference comes out in a
sentiment like: “We were happier during the war.” But was our well-
being also greater then?
Disponível em: <http://www.bbc.co.uk>. Acesso em: 27 jun. 2011 [adaptado].
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Aula 16: Habilidade 28
Questão 74 - (ENEM/2010)
Disponível em: http://www.weblogcartoons.com. Acesso em: 13 jul. 2010.
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c) escolhe seus aparelhos celulares conforme o tamanho das
teclas, facilitando o manuseio.
Questão 75 - (ENEM/2018)
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e) divulgação de fotos pessoais dos monges no Facebook.
Questão 76 - (ENEM/2018)
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Questão 77 - (UNICAMP/ 2015)
(Disponível em: http://issuu.com/carimactimes2010/docs/backstage_-
_carimac_times _2010. Acessado em 28/10/2014.)
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Aula 17: Habilidade 29
Questão 78 - (ENEM/2014)
Disponível em: http://wefeedback.org. Acesso em: 30 jul. 2012.
b) inscreveu-se em um concurso.
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e) voluntariou-se para trabalho social.
Questão 79 - (ENEM/2018)
• Texto I
A Free World-class Education for Anyone Anywhere
The Khan Academy is an organization on a mission. We’re a not-
for-profit with the goal of changing education for the better by
providing a free world-class education to anyone anywhere. All of the
site’s resources are available to anyone. The Khan Academy’s materials
and resources are available to you completely free of charge.
Disponível em: www.khanacademy.org. Acesso em: 24 fev. 2012 (adaptado).
• TEXTO II
I didn’t have a problem with Khan Academy site until very
recently. For me, the problem is the way Khan Academy is being
promoted. The way the media sees it as “revolutionizing education”. The
way people with power and money view education as simply “sit-and-
get”. If your philosophy of education is “sit-and-get”, i.e., teaching is
telling and learning is listening, then Khan Academy is way more
efficient than classroom lecturing. Khan Academy does it better. But
TRUE progressive educators, TRUE education visionaries and
revolutionaries don’t want to do these things better. We want to DO
BETTER THINGS.
Disponível em: http://fnoschese.wordpress.com. Acesso em: 2 mar. 2012.
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d) destacar que o site tem melhores resultados do que a educação
tradicional.
Questão 80 – ENEM/MEC/2020
Disponível em: www.toxel.com. Acesso em: 15 fev. 2012.
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Questão 81 – ENEM/MEC/2020
After a little girl asked President Obama why there aren’t any
women on U.S. currency, he said that adding some female faces to our
cash sounded like a "pretty good idea". Almost immediately, all of our
fantasies came alive on the web. What would, let’s say, Ruth Bader
Ginsburg look like on a $20 bill? Where would we spend our Beyoncé
$10 bill first? Will our grandmas give us a Susan B. Anthony $5 bill on
our birthdays and tell us not to spend it all at once?
But then we remembered: because of the wage gap, a dollar for a
woman is not the same as a dollar for a man. Although the true extent
of the gender pay gap is widely disputed even among feminists,
President Obama said in the 2014 State of the Union that women make
only 77¢ for every dollar a man makes.
Disponível em: http://time.com. Acesso em: 18 ago. 2014 (adaptado).
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c) a votação para a escolha de tais celebridades seria realizada
pela internet.
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Aula 18: Habilidade 30
Questão 82 - (FUVEST/2020)
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How dense exactly? Imagine formatting every movie ever made
into DNA; it would be smaller than the size of a sugar cube. And it would
last for 10,000 years."
Wired, June, 2018. Disponível em: https://www.wired.com/. Adaptado.
Questão 83 - (FUVEST/2020)
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of the coming data deluge, which is expected to consume all the world's
microchip‐grade silicon by 2040.
“Today’s technology is already close to the physical limits of
scaling,” says Victor Zhirnov, chief scientist of the Semiconductor
Research Corporation. “DNA has an information‐storage density several
orders of magnitude higher than any other known storage technology.”
How dense exactly? Imagine formatting every movie ever made
into DNA; it would be smaller than the size of a sugar cube. And it would
last for 10,000 years."
Wired, June, 2018. Disponível em: https://www.wired.com/. Adaptado.
Questão 84 - (ENEM/2016)
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However, it is still nearly impossible to effectively replicate
nature’s ingenious patterns on a home office accessory. Consider that
the liver is a series of globules, the kidney a set of pyramids. Those kinds
of structures demand 3D printers that can build them up, layer by layer.
At the moment, skin and other flat tissues are most promising for the
inkjet.
Disponível em: http://discovermagazine.com. Acesso em: 2 dez 2012.
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