Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Forbes GB. Lean body mass-body fat interrelationships in humans. Nutr Rev 1987;45:225–231; Forbes GB. Body fat
content influences the body composition response to nutrition and exercise. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2000;904:359–365
Para cada kg de peso perdido o apetite aumenta
cerca de 100 kcal/dia acima do nível basal antes da
perda de peso
Aumento no desejo de comer
https://www.nature.com/articles/ijo2012124
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2016 Nov;24(11):2289-2295. doi: 10.1002/oby.21653.
NOSSO CÉREBRO MUDA!
Aumento da atividade em áreas relevantes
para recompensas
Stice, E., Burger, K., & Yokum, S. (2013). Caloric deprivation increases responsivity of attention and reward brain regions to intake, anticipated intake, and images of palatable foods. NeuroImage, 67, 322–330.
Cameron, J. D., Goldfield, G. S., & Doucet, É. (2012). Fasting for 24 h improves nasal chemosensory performance and food palatability in a related manner. Appetite, 58(3), 978–981.
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APPET.2012.02.050; Cameron, J. D., Goldfield, G. S., Finlayson, G., Blundell, J. E., & Doucet, É. (2014). Fasting for 24 hours heightens reward from food and food-related cues. PLoS ONE,
9(1), e85970. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0085970
O TECIDO ADIPOSO MUDA!
Fome Testoterona
Grelina
Taxa Metabólica Expressão gênica para lípólise
Cortiso Gasto energético com AF
l TSH E.T.A.
T3r
Adiponectina/Leptina
Insulina
CCK
Saciedade
PYY
GLP-1
Serotonina
Hall KD, Guo J. Obesity Energetics: Body Weight Regulation and the Effects of Diet Composition. Gastroenterology. 2017;152(7):1718– 1727.e3;
SUMITHRAN, Priya et al. Long-term persistence of hormonal adaptations to weight loss. New England Journal of Medicine, v. 365, n. 17, p. 1597- 1604, 2011.
MELBY, Christopher L. et al. Attenuating the biologic drive for weight regain following weight loss: must what goes down always go back up?. Nutrients, v. 9, n. 5, p. 468, 2017.
MÜLLER, Manfred J.; ENDERLE, Janna; BOSY-WESTPHAL, Anja. Changes in energy expenditure with weight gain and weight loss in
humans. Current obesity reports, v. 5, n. 4, p. 413-423, 2016.
Para perder 1 kg de gordura
MAGKOS, Faidon. On adaptive thermogenesis: just another weight-loss tale?. The American Journal of Clinical
Nutrition, 2020.
QUANDO A TA
OCORRE?
Adaptação metabólica não é imediata resposta à
restrição calórica, mas leva ≥2 semanas para se
desenvolver.
MAGKOS, Faidon. On adaptive thermogenesis: just another weight-loss tale?. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,2020
Muller MJ, Bosy-Westphal A. Adaptive thermogenesis with weight loss in humans. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2013;21:218–28
Seria o efeito Platô a causa da
interrupção da perda de peso?
Muller MJ, Bosy-Westphal A. Adaptive thermogenesis with weight loss in humans. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2013;21:218–2
ARONNE, Louis J. et al. Describing the Weight‐Reduced State: Physiology, Behavior, and Interventions. Obesity, v. 29, p. S9-S24, 202
Martins C, Gower BA, Hill JO, Hunter GR. Metabolic adaptation is not a major barrier to weight-loss maintenance. Am J Clin Nutr 2020;112:558–
ALTA VARIABILIDADE INTERINDIVIDUAL
1 2 3
Características BAT
individuais Genética
T.A. Marrom
4 5
POPs Sono
Irregular
POR QUE ALGUMAS PESSOAS TEM
EFEITO PLATÔ E OUTRAS NÃO?
6 7 8
TREMBLAY, A. et al. Adaptive thermogenesis can make a difference in the ability of obese individuals to lose body
AS PESSOAS ACHAM QUE COMEM
POUCO E SE PERDEM NO CONSUMO
CALÓRICO
CAFÉ DA MANHÃ Ovos mexidos com bacon
Bacon Ovos Manteiga
1 fatia (16g) = 75kcal 2 ovos (100g)= 144kcal 1 colher (sopa) 16g = 102kcal
Total = 321kcal
ALMOÇO
Salada de salmão
Salmão Alface Pepino Brócolis
Total =227kcal
LANCHE DA TARDE
Vitamina de Whey com abacate
20g (1 Scoop) =
113g = 180kcal 23g = 148kcal
70kcal
Total =398kcal
JANTAR
Salada de carne c/ queijo
Carne Queijo Amarelo Mix de folhas Couve-flor
Total =258kcal
Total dia =2.041kcal/dia
Consegue notar a diferença?
67%/100% a
cada 2
semanas
42 semanas
ESTRATÉGIAS NUTRICIONAIS
Plant Based/
Low Carb Low Fat
Vegana
Cetogênica/
Mediterrânea cetogênica à base Jejum intermitente
de plantas
Wang, Shan, et al. "Curcumin promotes browning of white adipose tissue in a norepinephrine-dependent way." Biochemical and biophysical research communications 466.2
(2015): 247-253.
CRONONUTRIÇÃO
OLIVEIRA, Camila LP et al. A high-protein total diet replacement increases energy expenditure and leads to negative fat balance
in healthy, normal-weight adults. The American journal of clinical nutrition, v. 113, n. 2, p. 476-487, 2021.
A PERDA DE PESO
PRECISA SER LENTA?
TREMBLAY, A. et al. Adaptive thermogenesis can make a difference in the ability of obese individuals to lose body
weight. International journal of obesity, v. 37, n. 6, p. 759- 764, 2013.
IMPACTO NO GASTO ENERGÉTICO?
50 g de Tecido adiposo marrom
(menos de 0,1% peso corporal)
Schneider, Kevin, et al. "Increased Energy Expenditure, Ucp1 Expression, and Resistance to Diet-induced Obesity in Mice Lacking
Nuclear Factor-Erythroid-2-related Transcription Factor-2 (Nrf2)." Journal of Biological Chemistry 291.14 (2016): 7754-7766.