Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Parece Genetico Mas Não É - PDF
Parece Genetico Mas Não É - PDF
mas não é
Distúrbios benignos do movimento
Tremor
Distonia
•Desenvolvimento normal
Mioclonias distais
Maurer VO, Rizzi M, Bianchetti MG, Ramelli GP. Benign Neonatal Sleep Myoclonus: A Review of the Literature. Pediatrics. 2010;125:e919–e924.
Crise de identidade
• Síndrome de Fejerman
4%
35%
32%
1.Caraballo RH, Capovilla G, Vigevano F, Beccaria F, Specchio N, Fejerman N. The spectrum of benign myoclonus of early infancy: Clinical and neurophysiologic features in 102 patients. Epilepsia. 2009;50:1176–
1183.
2. Maini I, Iodice A, Spagnoli C, et al. Expanding phenotype of PRRT2 gene mutations: A new case with epilepsy and benign myoclonus of early infancy. Eur J Paediatr Neurol; 2016;20:454–456.
Mioclonia benigna do lactente
Mioclonias
Kramer U, Nevo Y, Harel S. Jittery babies: a short-term follow-up. Brain Dev. 1994;16:112–114.
Hiperexcitabilidade (jitteriness)
Diagnóstico diferencial
• Abstinência
• Hipoxemia
1. Kramer U, Nevo Y, Harel S. Jittery babies: a short-term follow-up. Brain Dev. 1994;16:112–11
2. Bonnet, C. et al., 2010. Developmental and benign movement disorders in childhood. Movement Disorders, 25(10), pp.1317–1334
Crises de “tremedeira” (shuddering)
1.Holmes GL, Russman BS. Shuddering attacks. Evaluation using electroencephalographic frequency modulation radiotelemetry and videotape monitoring. Am J Dis Child. 1986;140:72–73.
2. Jahodova A, Krsek P, Komarek V, et al. Frontal lobe epilepsy with atypical seizure semiology resembling shuddering attacks or wet dog shake seizures. Epileptic Disord. 2012;14:69–75.
Crises de “tremedeira” (shuddering)
1.Holmes GL, Russman BS. Shuddering attacks. Evaluation using electroencephalographic frequency modulation radiotelemetry and videotape monitoring. Am J Dis Child. 1986;140:72–73.
2. Jahodova A, Krsek P, Komarek V, et al. Frontal lobe epilepsy with atypical seizure semiology resembling shuddering attacks or wet dog shake seizures. Epileptic Disord. 2012;14:69–75.
Distonia
Tremor
Mioclonias
1. Angelini L, Rumi V, Lamperti E, Nardocci N. Transient paroxysmal dystonia in infancy. Neuropediatrics. 1988;19:171–174.
2. Calado R, Monteiro JP, Fonseca MJ. Transient idiopathic dystonia in infancy. Acta Paediatr Int J Paediatr. 2011;100:624–627.
Síndrome de Sandifer
Causas genéticas
• NBIA (p.ex. PLA2G6)
• Neurometabólicas (Acidúria glutárica, MSUD, Lesch-Nyhan)
• Neurotransmissores (TH, AADC, SPR)
Nem tão benignos…
Distonia
Tremor
Mioclonias
Greene KA et al. Benign paroxysmal torticollis: phenotype, natural history, and quality of life. Pediatr Res. 2021 Nov;90(5):1044-1051. PMID: 33564129
Torcicolo paroxístico “benigno” da infância
Greene KA et al . Benign paroxysmal torticollis: phenotype, natural history, and quality of life. Pediatr Res. 2021 Nov;90(5):1044-1051. PMID: 3356412
Cautela no diagnóstico
CACNA1A
o História familiar de síndrome episódica
o Presença de outras síndromes episódicas (desvio do olhar)
o Atraso significativo e sustentado no desenvolvimento
1. Danielsson A et al. Benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy does not lead to neurological sequelae. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2018 Dec;60(12):1251-1255. PMID: 29956301.
2. Humbertclaude V et al. Benign paroxysmal torticollis, benign paroxysmal vertigo, and benign tonic upward gaze are not benign disorders. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2018 Dec;60(12):1256-1263. PMID: 29926469.
Desvio paroxístico do olhar para cima
Episódios de desvio conjugado do olhar
Intermitentes ou sustentados
1.Ouvrier R, Billson F. Paroxysmal tonic upgaze of childhood - A review. Brain Dev. 2005;27:185–188.
2. Sawicka KM, Goez H, Huntsman RJ. Successful Treatment of Paroxysmal Movement Disorders of Infancy with Dimenhydrinate and Diphenhydramine. Pediatr Neurol; 2016;56:72–75.
Desvio paroxístico do olhar para cima
1. Salmina, C., et al., 2012. Paroxysmal tonic upgaze in normal children: a case series and a review of the literature. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 16, 683-7.
2. Humbertclaude V et al. Benign paroxysmal torticollis, benign paroxysmal vertigo, and benign tonic upward gaze are not benign disorders. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2018 Dec;60(12):1256-
1263. PMID: 29926469.
Condição heterogênea
Salmina, C., et al., 2012. Paroxysmal tonic upgaze in normal children: a case series and a review of the literature. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 16, 683-7.
Humbertclaude V et al. Benign paroxysmal torticollis, benign paroxysmal vertigo, and benign tonic upward gaze are not benign disorders. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2018 Dec;60(12):1256-1263.
Diagnóstico diferencial
• EEG
• Neuroimagem
Salmina, C., et al., 2012. Paroxysmal tonic upgaze in normal children: a case series and a review of the literature. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 16, 683-7.
Outras etiologias genéticas
Salmina, C., et al., 2012. Paroxysmal tonic upgaze in normal children: a case series and a review of the literature. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 16, 683-7.
Bônus
Distonia
Tremor
Mioclonias
1.Ouvrier R, Billson F. Paroxysmal tonic upgaze of childhood - A review. Brain Dev. 2005;27:185–188.
2. Sawicka KM, Goez H, Huntsman RJ. Successful Treatment of Paroxysmal Movement Disorders of Infancy with Dimenhydrinate and Diphenhydramine. Pediatr Neurol; 2016;56:72–75.
Obrigado!