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Liderança estratégica
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as
permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
Objetivos
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permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. 1–2
Processo de gestão estratégica e liderança
estratégica
12–3
Estilo e liderança estratégica
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as
permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. 12–4
Estilo e liderança estratégica
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as
permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. 12–5
O papel da alta gestão
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as
permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. 12–6
Fatores que afetam decisões gerenciais
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as
permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. 12–7
Fatores que afetam decisões gerenciais
Ambiente • Tamanho
externo • Idade
• Cultura
Características da
organização • Disponibilidade de recursos
• Padrões de interação entre os
funcionários
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as
permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. 12–8
Fatores que afetam decisões gerenciais
Ambiente
externo
• Tolerância à ambiguidade
• Compromisso com a empresa e
Características da
organização seus resultados estratégicos
desejados
Características da • Habilidades interpessoais
organização • Nível de aspiração
• Grau de autoconfiança
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as
permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. 12–9
Fatores que afetam decisões gerenciais
Ambiente
externo
Características da
organização • O grau de latitude para ação na
tomada de decisões estratégicas,
Características da especialmente com a eficaz
organização implementação das estratégias.
• A discrição dos gestores ao
determinar ações estratégicas
adequadas é fundamental para o
Critério gerencial sucesso da empresa.
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as
permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. 12–10
Fatores que afetam decisões gerenciais
12–11
Equipe de alta gestão
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as
permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. 12–12
Equipes de alta gestão, desempenho da
empresa e mudança estratégica
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as
permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. 12–14
CEO e equipes de alta gestão
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as
permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. 12–16
Mercados do trabalho gerenciais
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as
permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. 12–17
Efeitos da sucessão do CEO e composição
da equipe de alta gestão na estratégia
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as
permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. 12–18
Exercício de uma liderança estratégica
eficaz
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permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. 12–19
Ações-chave de liderança estratégica :
determinação de direção estratégica
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as
permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. 12–20
Gerenciando a carteira de recursos:
competências essenciais
• Competências essenciais:
• Recursos e capacidades de uma empresa que
servem como fonte de vantagem competitiva
sobre seus rivais.
– Liderança deve verificar que as competências da
empresa são enfatizadas nos esforços de
implementação de estratégia.
– Empresas devem desenvolver continuamente ou até
mudar suas principais competências para ficar à
frente das concorrentes.
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as
permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. 12–21
Gerenciando a carteira de recursos: desenvolvimento de
capital humano e capital social
• Capital humano
– Os conhecimentos e habilidades de todos os
trabalhadores da empresa são um recurso de capital
que exige investimentos em treinamento e
desenvolvimento.
• Capital social
– Relacionamentos dentro e fora da empresa que
ajudam a realizar tarefas e criar valor para clientes e
acionistas.
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as
permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. 12–22
Cultura organizacional eficaz
• Cultura organizacional
– Conjunto complexo de ideologias, símbolos e valores
fundamentais compartilhados por meio da empresa, o
que influencia a maneira como o negócio é conduzido.
• Mentalidade empresarial (orientação)
• Características pessoais que encorajam ou
desencorajam oportunidades empresariais:
• Autonomia
• Proatividade
• Inovação
• Tomada de risco
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as
permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. 12–23
Cultura organizacional eficaz
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as
permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. 12–24
Enfatizando práticas éticas
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as
permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. 12–25
Enfatizando práticas éticas
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as
permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. 12–26
Enfatizando práticas éticas
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as
permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. 12–27
Estabelecendo controles organizacionais
equilibrados
• Controles
– Procedimentos formais, baseados em informações
utilizadas pelos gestores para manter ou alterar os
padrões nas atividades organizacionais.
• Controles ajudam os líderes estratégicos para:
– construir credibilidade
– demonstrar o valor das estratégias para as partes
interessadas da empresa
– promover e apoiar a mudança estratégica
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as
permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. 12–28
Estabelecendo controles organizacionais
equilibrados
• O balanced scorecard
– Uma estrutura usada para verificar se a empresa
estabeleceu controles estratégicos e financeiros para
avaliar o seu desempenho.
– Impede a ênfase exagerada dos controles financeiros
em detrimento de controles estratégicos.
• Quatro perspectivas do balanced scorecard
– Financeira
– Processos internos do negócio
– Aprendizagem e crescimento
– Cliente
© 2017 Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as
permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use. 12–29
Estabelecendo controles organizacionais
equilibrados
12–30