Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
SEROPÉDICA-RJ
2022
HEMYLSON PORTO DE SOUZA
SEROPÉDICA-RJ
2022
SUMÁRIO
1 INTRODUÇÃO........................................................................................................03
6. REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS.......................................................................11
1. INTRODUÇÃO
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2. ORDEM COLEOPTERA E SUBFAMÍLIA SCOLYTINAE
Segundo Gallo (2002, p. 67), a ordem Coleoptera “se distingue facilmente pela
presença dos élitros”, que são asas anteriores modificadas, córneas, duras e sem
nervuras visíveis. São insetos holometabólicos, com tamanho variando de 1mm a
200mm. O hábito alimentar também varia, sendo grande parte representada por
besouros fitófagos, de importância agrícola. De acordo com Ploetz (2013, p. 856), a
ordem Coleoptera possui mais espécieis que quaisquer ordens inseridas no Reino
Animal, constituindo 25% de todas as formas de vida conhecidas. Ademais,
encontram-se em praticamente todos os habitats no planeta, exceto em oceanos, e
nos Pólos Norte e Sul.
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(1) fleófagos; (2) xilomicetófagos; (3) xilófagos; (4) mielófagos; (5) herbífagos; e (6)
espermófagos.
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2.2. DISSEMINAÇÃO PARA NOVOS INDIVÍDUOS SADIOS
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2.4. MICÂNGIAS
Os principais grupos de fungos que têm sido associados aos escolitídeos são
pertencentes à seguintes ordens: Ophiostomatales, Microascales, Hypocreales, e
Saccharomycetales (PLOETZ, 2013, p. 858). No entanto, em termos de importância
das doenças, sobretudo no aspecto econômico, as duas primeiras ordens têm sido
mais estudadas, epecialmente os gêneros Ceratocystis e Ophiostoma.
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Mangifera indica (AL ADAWI, A.O. et al., 2012), Actinidia deliciosa e A. chinensis
(PIVETA, G. et al., 2016), Metrosideros polymorfa (ROY, K. et al., 2018), e
Metrosideros polymorfa (ROY & PECK, 2020).
6. REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS
AGRIOS, G.N. Plant Pathology. 5. ed. Academic Press Inc. New York. 2004.
AL ADAWI, A.O. et al. The mango sudden decline pathogen, Ceratocystis
manginecans, is vectored by Hypocryphalus mangiferae (Coleoptera: Scolytinae) in
Oman. European Journal of Plant Pathology. Vol. 135, p. 243–251, 2012.
AMORIM, L., REZENDE, J. A. M., BERGAMIN FILHO, A. Manual de
Fitopatologia – Princípios e Conceitos. 5. ed. v. 1. São Paulo: Editora Ceres, 2018.
DAVIDSON, R. W. A Ceratocystis Associated with an Ambrosia Beetle in
Dendroctonus-Killed Pines. Mycologia. V. 71, n. 5, p. 1085-1089, 1979.
FLECHTMANN, C.A.H. et al. Manual de Pragas em Florestas: Scolytidae em
Reflorestamento com Pinheiros Tropicais. Vol. 4, 201 p. Programa Cooperativo de
Manejo Integrado de Pragas Florestais PCMIP/IPEF. Piracicaba, 1995.
GALLO, D. (in memoriam) et. al. Entomologia Agrícola. FEALQ, 920 p.
Piracicaba, 2002.
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HAMMERBACHER, A. et al. Flavan-3-ols in Norway Spruce: Biosynthesis,
Accumulation, and Function in Response to Attack by the Bark Beetle-Associated
Fungus Ceratocystis polonica. Plant Physiology. Vol. 164, p. 2107–2122. American
Society of Plant Biologists, 2014.
KENDRICK, W. B. & MOLNAR, A. C. A new Ceratocystis and its Verticicladiella
imperfect state associated with the bark beetle Dryocoetes confusus on Abies
lasiocarpa. Canadian Journal of Botany. Vol. 43, p. 39-43, 1965.
KIMATI, H.; AMORIM, L.; BERGAMIN FILHO, A.; REZENDE, J. A. M.; & L.E.A.,
CAMARGO. Manual de Fitopatologia - Volume 2: Doenças das Plantas
Cultivadas. Quarta Edição. Editora Ceres, São Paulo, 1997
MITCHELL, P.L. Heteroptera as Vectors of Plant Pathogens. Neotropical
Entomology. Vol. 33, n. 5, p. 519-545, 2004.
PERRY, T. J. A synoposis of the taxonomic revisions in the genus Cerutocystis
including a review of blue-staining species associated with Dendroctonus bark beetles.
General Technical Report. SO-86. New Orleans, LA: US. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station. 16 p, 1991.
PIVETA, G. et al. Ceratocystis fimbriata on kiwifruit (Actinidia spp.) in Brazil. New
Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, Vol. 44, n. 1, p. 13–24, 2016.
PLOETZ, R.C.; HULCR, J.; WINGFIELD, M.J. & DE BEER, W. Destructive Tree
Diseases Associated with Ambrosia and Bark Beetles: Black Swan Events in Tree
Pathology? Plant Disease. Vol. 95 N. 7, p. 856-872, 2013.
ROUX, J. et al. Ceratocystis species infecting stem wounds on Eucalyptus
grandis in South Africa. Plant Pathology. Vol. 53, p. 414–421, 2004.
ROY, K. et al. Presence and viability of Ceratocystis lukuohia in ambrosia beetle
frass from Rapid ʻŌhiʻa Death-affected Metrosideros polymorpha trees on Hawaiʻi
Island. Forest Pathology. Vol. 49, Issue 1, 2018.
ROY, K.; JAENECKE, K. A., & PECK, R. W. Ambrosia Beetle (Coleoptera:
Curculionidae) Communities and Frass Production in ʻŌhiʻa (Myrtales: Myrtaceae)
Infected with Ceratocystis (Microascales: Ceratocystidaceae) Fungi Responsible for
Rapid ʻŌhiʻa Death. Environmental Entomology. Vol. 49, N. 6, p. 1345–1354, 2020.
WEBSTER, J. & WEBER R.W.S. Introduction to Fungi. Third Edition. Cambridge
University Press. Cambridge, 2007.
WIELKOPOLAN, B. et al. Beetles as Plant Pathogen Vectors. Frontiers in Plant
Science. Vol. 12, 12 p. 2021.
WYK, M.V. et al. Ceratocystis bhutanensis sp. nov., associated with the bark
beetle Ips schmutzenhoferi on Picea spinulosa in Bhutan. Studies in Mycology. Vol.
50, p.365–379, 2004.
WYK, M.V. et al. Ceratocystis manginecans sp. nov., causal agent of a
destructive mango wilt disease in Oman and Pakistan. Fungal Diversity. Vol. 27, p.
213-230, 2007.
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YEARIAN, W. C., GOUGER, R. J. & WILKINSON, R. C. Effects of the Bluestain
Fungus, Ceratocystis ips, on Development of Ips Bark Beetles in Pine Bolts. Annals
of the Entomological Society of America. V. 65, n. 2, p. 481-487, 1972.
ZENELI, G. et al. Methyl jasmonate treatment of mature Norway spruce (Picea
abies) trees increases the accumulation of terpenoid resin components and protects
against infection by Ceratocystis polonica, a bark beetle-associated fungus. Tree
Physiology. Vol. 26, p. 977–988. Heron Publishing - Victoria, Canada, 2006.
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