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Aumento Temp. do TuboºC
Calcium phosfate
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ASME C8-420
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Seminar 'Combined Cycles and Heat Recovery Steam Generators", February 6-7, 2002,
Stadthalle Hockenheim, Hockenheim, Germany
Barry Dooley Tube Failures in Conventional Fossil Plants and in HRSGs
INTRODUCTION
Boiler tube failures (BTFs) remain the number one problem from an availability loss point of view in fossil
plants worldwide. Currently in the. U.S., BTFs represent about 3% lost availability, and unfortunately, this
statistic has been increasing from a low of about 2.5% in 1992. Most of these failures are "repeat failures", and
in some organizations repeaters represent over 90% of the spectrum of failures during a year. These sorts of
availability losses are not insignificant in terms of costs to an organization; in the current competitive power
market each 1 % availability loss can be worth up to $30-70 M per year in terms of lost generating capacity.
In terms of the demographics of BTFs, there has not been a comprehensive compilation in the U.S. for over 10
years. However, surveys that have been taken [1] and the authors' interface with over 50 organizations around
the world in the last three years lead to the ranking shown in Table 1.
6. Fireside corrosion
Table 1: Ranking of boiler tube failures in conventional plants.
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