Suporte

Básico
De Vida
Turma - 2º9 - Curso Profissional de TAS

Projeto Turma - “Salvar Vidas”

Prioridades perante a vitima:
Garantir as condições de segurança (as nossas
e as da vítima);

Identificar e corrigir as situações que implicam

risco de vida;

Não agir se não estivermos seguros, para não

agravar o estado da vítima;

SOCORRER
A vítima até à chegada de ajuda
diferenciada
 ALERTAR

LINHA 112

Central de Emergência

☎️ 🚨
GNR/PSP CODU BOMBEIROS
Vídeo
 Ao ligar para o

01 Nome 05 Número, género e idade da(s) vítima(s)

02 Número de telefone contactável 06 Principais queixas e o que se observa

03 Localização exata com pontos de referência

04 Tipo de situação e quando ocorreu

O que não fazer quando se liga ao 112

Dar respostas desadequadas às questões colocadas pelos técnicos de

emergência – as perguntas são muitas mas essenciais.

---------------------
Desligar a chamada quando o atendimento
é demorado.

---------------------
Ligar o 112 para aconselhamento médico.

---------------------
Questões?
Quando encontramos alguém caído e depois de verificar as condições de segurança, vamos
pesquisar a respiração espontânea – VOS :

V
Ver O
movimentos torácicos Ouvir S
ruídos respiratórios
Sentir
a saída de ar na face

10 segundos

Se respira espontaneamente, colocamos a vitima em PLS

Se não respira – Pede-se ajuda diferenciada – Inicia-se SBV
 Posição Lateral de Segurança - PLS
Vítima inconsciente
Remover objetos que possam
provocar lesões ex.: óculos Respira normalmente

Sem trauma

Dorso da mão protege o

rosto da vítima
Anca e joelho formam
ângulos retos
Ângulo
de 90°
Palma para
cima

Assegurar a
permeabilização da
via aérea
Vídeo
 A PLS deve respeitar os seguintes princípios:

● Ser uma posição o mais “lateral” possível, e para que a cabeça fique numa posição em que se a
vítima necessitar de vomitar, o consiga fazer;
● Ser uma posição estável;
● Não causar pressão no tórax que impeça a respiração normal;
● Possibilitar a observação da respiração;
● Ser possível voltar a vítima em decúbito dorsal de forma fácil e rápida;
● Não causar nenhuma lesão à vítima;
● Não exista suspeita de algum traumatismo.
 Importante
● Se a vítima tiver que permanecer em PLS por um longo período de tempo, recomenda-se que ao
fim de 30 minutos seja colocada sobre o lado oposto, para diminuir o risco de lesões sobre o
ombro;

● Mulheres grávidas devem ser sempre colocadas para o lado esquerdo, isto porque o útero faz
pressão posterior comprimindo a veia cava inferior e a aorta, comprometendo o retorno venoso,
com consequente hipotensão e mesmo quadros de choque

● Se a vítima deixar de respirar espontaneamente é necessário voltar a colocá-la em decúbito dorsal.

● A posição de recuperação usada nas crianças obedece aos mesmos princípios da PLS (posição
lateral de segurança) do adulto e pode ser usada a mesma técnica.
Vamos Praticar…
Questões?
 Cadeia de Sobrevivencia
A Cadeia de Sobrevivência representa o conjunto de procedimentos que permitem salvar
vítimas de paragem cardiorrespiratória.
Os quatro elos da cadeia de sobrevivência são:

1. Acesso precoce ao Sistema Integrado de Emergência Médica – 112;

2. Início precoce de (SBV) Suporte Básico de Vida;
3. Desfibrilhação precoce;
4. Suporte Avançado de Vida (SAV) precoce.
 O que é o SBV?
O suporte básico de vida (SBV) refere-se
às medidas de emergência fundamentais
destinadas a manter as funções vitais de
uma pessoa até que cuidados médicos mais
avançados possam ser fornecidos.
 ALGORITMO DE SUPORTE BÁSICO DE
VIDA
01 Condições de segurança
112 02 Estado de consciência
03 Permeabilizar a via aérea
04 Ver, Ouvir e Sentir (10 seg.)
05 Ligar 112
06 30 Compressões
07 2 Insuflações
Vídeo
 01
About the
patient
You can enter a subtitle
here if you need it
 Identifying information

Elderly
Jupiter is the biggest planet
of them all

Adult
Saturn is a gas giant and
has several rings
Probability according to age
 Suporte básico de vida – Compressões torácicas

Ombros
posicionados na
Base de uma Mão vertical do esterno
mão sobre o sobreposta, da vítima
esterno da dedos
vítima entrelaçados Braços
esticados

Tórax baixa
5 a 6 cm

100 a 120
compressões/min
 Physical examination
A
Mercury B
It’s the closest planet to
Jupiter C
the Sun
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Saturn
It’s composed of
hydrogen and helium
A picture is worth a thousand words
O que não fazer quando se liga ao 112
“Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold
place. It’s full of iron oxide dust”

—John James
“Venus has a beautiful name and it’s the
second planet from the Sun”

—Sarah Miller
“Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
and the smallest one of them all”

—Sam Mitchell
Discussion
summary
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long text.
Your audience will appreciate it
 Comparison
Case 01 Case 02
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the Venus has a beautiful name and it’s the second
smallest one in the Solar System planet from the Sun

● Smallest ● Beautiful name

● Closest to the sun ● Very hot
● Named after a god ● Toxic atmosphere

45% 55%
Mercury is small Venus is hot
 Diagnosis
01 02 03
Mercury Venus Mars
Mercury is a very small Venus is the second planet Mars is actually a very
planet from the Sun cold place

06 05 04
Jupiter Saturn Neptune
Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is composed of Neptune is the farthest
planet of them all hydrogen and helium planet from the Sun
 Treatment

Venus Jupiter
Venus is the second planet Jupiter is the biggest planet
from the Sun of them all

Mars Saturn
Despite being red, Mars is a Saturn is a gas giant and
cold place has several rings
 Patient monitoring
Week 01 Week 02 Week 03
Mercury is the closest Venus is the second planet Saturn is composed of
planet to the Sun from the Sun hydrogen and helium

70% 50% 40%

30% 50% 60%

 Contraindications & indications

Contraindications Indications
● Describe the reasons to stop the ● Describe the reasons to start the
treatment here treatment here
● Describe the reasons to stop the ● Describe the reasons to start the
treatment here treatment here
● Describe the reasons to stop the ● Describe the reasons to start the
treatment here treatment here
● Describe the reasons to stop the ● Describe the reasons to start the
treatment here treatment here
 Post-prevention
1 2 3

Learn how Step 01 Step 02 Step 03

to help
6 5 4

Step 06 Step 05 Step 04

Cardiopulmonary arrest case timeline
It’s the closest planet to Venus is the second
the Sun planet from the Sun
Mercury Venus

Step 01 Step 02 Step 03 Step 04

Jupiter Saturn
Jupiter is the biggest It’s composed of
planet of them all hydrogen and helium
 Conclusions
Do you know what helps you make your point
clear?
Lists like this one:

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And the most important thing: the audience

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again
Awesom
e words
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—Someone Famous
 100
M
Big numbers catch your
audience’s attention
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